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Grammar Exercises Exercise 1. Rewrite the sentences using «he, she, we or they».

  • Laura is from the USA.

  • She’s from the USA.

  1. Laura is from the USA.

  2. Adam is from Britain.

  3. Paolo and Bruno are from Italy.

  4. Lydia and I are from Brazil.

  5. Yvette is from France.

  6. Hans and Steffi are from Germany.

  7. Pacido is from Spain.

  8. Bernard and I are from Switzerland.

  9. Maria is from Portugal.

  10. Mr. Osoko is from Japan.

  11. My children are quite intelligent.

  12. You and your brother are engineers, aren’t you?

  13. Mr and Mrs Carter are American.

  14. My father and I are fair.

  15. Eric is very slim.

Exercise 2. Write the full form of the words.

  1. it’s

  2. isn’t

  1. we’re

  2. they’re

  1. aren’t

  2. I’m English

  1. She’s American.

  2. He’s from Oxford.

Exercise 3. Use the right verb: «is - are - isn’t - aren’t».

  1. Is litter on the ground? Yes, it ..... .

  2. Are those garbage cans? Yes, they ..... .

  3. Is litter beautiful? No, it ..... .

  4. Is litter against the law in most places? Yes, it ..... .

  5. Are Harold and Nancy in Trafalgar Square? No, they ..... .

  6. Are they English? No, they ..... .

  7. Is it a police car? Yes, it ..... .

Exercise 4. Put in «I, you, he, she, am, ‘m, are, ‘re, is or ‘s».

  1. George is Swiss. ..... is from Geneva.

  2. «Mrs Alexander isn’t English.» - No? Where’s ..... from?»

  3. «Are you American?» - «Yes, I .....».

  4. «What do ..... do?» - «.....’m a doctor».

  5. «..... you married?» - «Yes, I .....».

  6. «What ..... your name?» - «Charles».

  7. «..... your name Alice?» - «No, it ...n’t».

  8. «What does Mary do?» - «..... ..... a shop assistant».

Exercise 5. Separate the two stories.

Alice is sixteen.

Steve is twenty.

His surname is Berczuk; it’s a Ukrainian name.

She is a student from Aberdeen, in Scotland.

Her surname is Mac Allen.

He’s an artist, so his job is interesting.

He is from Australia, but now he is both British and Australian.

Mac Allen is a Scottish name, not an English name.

Alice lives at 6. Menzies Way.

He is from Sydney.

His address in London is 113 Beech Road, NW 2.

She is not very well today.

Alice

Steve

Alice is sixteen.

Steve is twenty.

Exercise 6. Put in «his, her, their, is, are».

1. Monica and ..... mother .... both doctors. 2. Philippe ..... French, and ..... wife ..... German. 3. Joyce Price ..... a photographer, and ..... brother ..... an accountant. 4. My sister and I ..... American, but our grandparents ..... Greek. 5. Sonia ..... a doctor, and ..... mother is a doctor too. 6. Henry’s mother ..... a shop assistant. ..... name is Lucy. 7. George and Karen ..... British; ..... daughter ..... married to an American. 8. Alice and Bill ..... doctors, and ..... son is a medical student. 9. What ..... your brother’s name? 10. «John and Mathew ..... brothers.» - «What ..... surname?»

Exercise 7. Make questions.

your friend/ a policeman

  • Is your friend a policeman?

  1. they / American

  2. his father / English

  3. Alice / married

  4. your and your wife / British

  5. John and Polly / doctors

  6. Susan / pretty

  7. Eric’s girlfriend / tall

  8. your secretary / good-looking

  9. your name / Sam Lewis

  10. your boyfriend’s name / Peter

Exercise 8. Choose «there is» or «there are» to fill in the blanks in the sentences

below.

  1. ........ some milk on the table.

  2. ........ three students outside.

  3. ........ a bus coming.

  4. ........ lots of people at the meeting.

  5. ........ a house on top of the hill.

  6. ........ water in the glass.

  7. ........ some news in the paper.

  8. ........ a lot of traffic in Regent Street.

  9. ........ apples on the tree.

  10. ...... an underground station in Picadilly Circus.

Exercise 9. Rewrite the sentences, using the correct form of «have got».

e.g.

She has a dog. ------ She’s got a dog.

She doesn’t have a cat. ------ She hasn’t got a cat.

  1. I don’t have a car. I have a bike.

  2. ‘Do you have a dog?’ - ‘Yes, I do.’

  3. He has a motorbike. He doesn’t have a car.

  4. They have a flat. They don’t have a house.

  5. ‘Do you have any brothers?’ - ‘Yes, I do.’

  6. ‘Does he have a computer?’ - ‘No, he doesn’t.’

  7. ‘Does she have a new job?’ - Yes, she does.’

  8. ‘Does he have a new camera?’ - ‘No, he doesn’t.’

  9. We don’t have much money. They have a lot.

Exercise 10. Put «do/ does» or «have/ has» into the gaps.

  1. ‘..... you got the time, please?’ - ‘Yes, it’s nearly four o’clock.’

  2. ‘..... he have any children?’ - ‘Yes, one daughter.’

  3. ‘How many brothers and sisters ..... you got?’ - ‘Two brothers.’

  4. ‘..... they have an old house?’ - ‘Yes, much older than mine.’

  5. ‘..... she got a big flat?’ - ‘Yes, much bigger than ours.’

  6. ‘..... you live near here?’ - ‘Yes, I ..... .»

  7. ‘..... your mother work in the bank?’ - ‘Yes, she ..... .’

Exercise 11. Add «a», «an», «the» where necessary.

  1. Where many people live together, ... litter is ... problem.

  2. It’s easier to drop ... paper than to find ... garbage can for it.

  3. ... wind blows papers far away.

  4. ... law punishes people who throw ... garbage on ... streets.

  5. They usually pay ... fine, and occasionally they go to ... jail.

  6. Buckingham Palace is ... family house where ... children play and grow up.

  7. About 700 people work in ... Palace.

  8. Buckingham Palace has ... police station, ...two post offices, ... hospital, ... bar, ... two sports clubs, ... disco, ... cinema, and ... swimming pool.

  9. When ... Queen gets up in the morning, seven people look after her.

  10. Every Tuesday evening, she meets ... Prime Minister.

  11. A traditional English breakfast is ... very big meal - ... sausages, ... bacon, ... eggs, ... tomatoes, mushrooms.

  12. But nowadays many people just have ... cereal with ... milk and ... sugar, or toast with ... marmalade, ... jam or ... honey.

  13. ... traditional breakfast drink is ... tea, which ... people have with ... cold milk.

  14. Shall we go by ... bus? - No, let’s go by ... underground.

  15. There’s ... station in ... Picadilly Circus.

Exercise 12. Add «a», «an», «the» where necessary.

  1. ... cigarette is made of ... tobacco and ... paper.

  2. We make ... butter and ... cheese from ... milk.

  3. ... coffee is ... drink.

  4. We can write ... letter on ... paper.

  5. ... child must have ... food.

  6. ... sugar is nice in ... cup of ... tea.

  7. I like ... jam on ... piece of ... bread.

  8. ... table has four legs.

  9. ... postman has just put ... letter under ... door.

  10. Mary wants ... doll with blue eyes.

  11. He is ... reporter. She is ... nurse.

  12. Don’t eat in this restaurant. ... food is awful.

  13. They have two holiday homes, one in ... mountains and ... other at ... seaside.

  14. ... room is really tiny. We have to stand on ... bed to close ... door.

  15. ... Prime Minister is to make ... speech tomorrow.

`

Exercise 13. Write sentences from the words in brackets.

Write «a» or «an» where necessary.

  1. my brother / is / artist.

  2. it’s / beautiful day / today.

  3. Britain / is / industrial country.

  4. it’s / very / difficult question.

  5. salt / is not / expensive.

  6. I / have got / very good idea.

  7. don’t / sit / on / floor.

Exercise 14. Translate from Russian into English.

  1. У меня есть друг. Его зовут Ник. Нику девятнадцать лет.

  2. У моего друга есть сестра. Ее имя Энн. Ей пять лет.

  3. Это мой велосипед? - Да, это твой велосипед.

  4. Это полицейская машина? - Да.

  5. Когда у тебя день рождения? - 20 февраля.

  6. Питеру всегда скучно.

  7. Кен болен, не правда ли? - Да, он очень болен.

  8. Пора начинать урок.

  9. Эти девушки - американки.

  10. Прекрасная идея! Пойдем! Сюда, пожалуйста!

  11. На Пикадилли Сэкас есть станция метро.

  12. А вот и автобус.

  13. Чей это адрес? - Это мой адрес.

  14. Чей это кофе? - Мой.

  15. На Риджент Стрит большое уличное движение.

  16. Можно мне еще одну чашку кофе?

UNIT 2

Grammar:

Texts:

  1. The Present Simple Tense

  2. Position of Adverbs of Frequency

  3. Plural of Nouns

1. «People Work at Many Different Jobs»

  1. «Handicapped People Do Useful Work»

  2. «Hallowe’en is a Holiday For Children»

  3. «Touchy Topics»