- •Методические материалы и задания для самоконтроля по английскому языку (для студентов заочных отделений) Преподаватель: Шведова и.Р.
- •1. Программа курса «Английский язык»
- •Содержание дисциплины
- •Требования по видам коммуникативной деятельности Говорение
- •Аудирование
- •Виды чтения:
- •2. Грамматический справочник
- •2.1 Морфология
- •2.1.1 Существительные
- •2.1.2 Артикли
- •2.1.3 Прилагательные
- •Степени сравнения прилагательных
- •3. Исключения
- •Сравнительные конструкции
- •2.1.4 Наречия
- •3. Сложные
- •4. Составные
- •5. Совпадающие по форме
- •Степени сравнения наречий
- •2.1.5 Числительные Количественные числительные
- •Порядковые числительные
- •Арифметические знаки и чтение примеров:
- •2.1.6 Глаголы
- •Наклонение
- •Глагол "to be"
- •Глагол "to be" в прошедшем неопределенном времени
- •Глагол "to have/ have got"
- •Настоящее неопределенное время
- •Прошедшее неопределенное время
- •Будущее неопределенное время
- •Настоящее длительное время
- •Прошедшее длительное время
- •Будущее длительное время
- •Настоящее совершенное время
- •Прошедшее совершенное время
- •Будущее совершенное время
- •Настоящее совершенное длительное время
- •Прошедшее совершенное длительное время
- •Будущее совершенное длительное время
- •2.1.7 Модальные глаголы
- •Правила использования модальных глаголов.
- •2.1.8 Инфинитив, герундий и причастие Инфинитив
- •Употребление инфинитива без частицы to
- •Герундий
- •Список прилагательных и причастий, чаще всего входящих в составное сказуемое с инфинитивом с частицей to
- •Список глаголов, требующих после себя герундия
- •Инфинитив, герундий и причастие также называют неличными формами глагола т.К. Они не могут изменяться ни по числам, ни по лицам.
- •Конструкции с Present Participle
- •2.1.9 Местоимения
- •Возвратно-усилительные и взаимные местоимения
- •Указательные местоимения
- •Вопросительные местоимения
- •Относительные и соединительные местоимения
- •Отрицательные местоимения
- •Неопределенные местоимения
- •Much и many (много) little и few (мало)
- •2.1.10 Союзы
- •2.1.11 Предлоги
- •Предлоги времени
- •2.1.12 Междометие
- •2.2 Синтаксис
- •2.2.1 Предложения
- •2.2.2 Порядок слов в предложении
- •2.2.3 Главные и второстепенные члены предложения Подлежащее
- •Сказуемое
- •Придаточные предложения
- •2.2.4 Типы предложения
- •Вопросительные и отрицательные формы Правило первого вспомогательного глагола
- •Общие вопросы
- •Специальные вопросы
- •Специальные вопросы к подлежащему и его определению
- •Специальные вопросы к второстепенным членам предложения
- •Альтернативный вопрос
- •Разделительный вопрос
- •2.2.5 Условные предложения
- •2.2.6 Согласование времён в сложноподчинённых предложениях
- •I hoped that I should find her at home. - я надеялся, что застану её дома.
- •Безличные предложения
- •Неопределенно-личные предложения
- •2.2.7 Усилительные конструкции
- •2.2.8 Оборот There is (are)
- •2.2.10 Оборот to be going to
- •2.2.11 Подтверждения
- •2.2.12 Косвенная речь
- •2.3 Способы словообразования
- •Суффиксы
- •2.4 Практикум по грамматике
- •2.4.1 Методические рекомендации к выполнению упражнений по грамматике
- •Упражнения для самоконтроля
- •1 Семестр
- •Составить устное сообщение по теме «Биография»
- •2 Семестр
- •2 Семестр
2 Семестр
Упражнение 1
I've read
She went
I've met
She started
I left
He s seen
Have you been
Did you see
did you arrive
John's been
Have you read
I didn't see
I've never been
Have you heard
I didn't know
Упражнение 2
1 have you been doing ... I've been playing 2 have you been studying
3 I've been looking 4 Pat's been living 5 We've been walking
6 have you been learning 7 I've been waiting 8 she's been working
9 They've been watching 10 have you been seeing 11 have they been doing
12 She's been studying 13 I've just been speaking 14 I've been working
Упражнение 3
are you going to
They aren't going to
are you going to
I'm not going to
Are we going to
She's going to
Is the machine going to
Are your parents going to
They're going to
I'm not going
Упражнение 4
he won't be late.
Shall I open the window
How long will the journey take?
she'll be in London
John will phone your office
Will there be a lot of people
What time will the race start?
He'll never agree
You'll never see your money
Shall I phone the doctor?
I'll pay for the damage
Will you be at home
The company won't give you
You'll hurt yourself!
There won't be any newspapers
Упражнение 5
's going to
won't
will/is going to
Shall
is going to
'll
'll
'm going
will/is going to
're going to
'll
's going to
are you going to
'm going to
'll
'm going to
‘ll
Упражнение 6
Were
Made
Feel
Brought
Were addressed
Got
Had been dreaming
Went
Could
Hear
Walking
Lay (was lying)
planning
Would take
Learned
Was wondering
Would let
Go
Was moving, had moved
Rised
Saw
Moving (move)
Grew (was growing)
Stopped
Rocking
Fell
Sprang
Had never dressed
Was being watched
Hurried
Упражнение 7
Led
Stood
Flowed
Sparkling
Was crowded
Jas come
Would take place
Could not
See
Was going on
Stopped
Talking
Saw
Enter (entering)
Had never met
Was
Was wearing
Did
Was dressed
Rose
Fell
To tell
Had been discussing
To search
Is found
Disappears
Find (have found)
Will be given
Reaches
Will start
Упражнение 8
Lay
Was worried
Could not
Make
Had sent
Would wait
Reached
Got
Stood
Gazing
Was coming
Slipped
Was standing
Fell
Felt
Had senn
Knew
Led
Brought
Sank
Shall I make
Don’t want
To worry
Have been
Took
Would lose
Hiding
Cought
Stop
Beating
Упражнение 9
B
B
C
B
A
C
A
B
B
C
Упражнение 10
B
A
C
B
B
A
A
C
A
C
Упражнение 11
You can stay out late if you like. You don’t have to come home early.
He might have to take his younger brother out to football match.
The bus came on time so we didn’t have to wait long at the bus stop.
The rules for basketball say
you mustn’t run while holding the ball;
you must bounce the ball while you run;
you mustn’t stand holding the ball for as long as you like;
you must do something within five seconds.
We read a long poem in the class yesterday. It was boring. I’ am glad we don’t have to learn it by heart.
Jack has already cleaned his bicycle so he won’t have to do it tomorrow.
You have to (will have to) be here by 9.00 if you want to be sure of a seat.
You mustn’t walk on the grass!
Once or twice we lost our way and had to ask a policeman for directions.
You have to put your entry into the box before Friday if you want to enter the contest.
Упражнение 12
The teacher told me to hand that note to my parents.
He said tha t he had just received a letter from his uncle.
He told me that he was going to the theatre that night.
Mother wanted to know who had brought that parcel.
He asked her where she usually spent her summer holidays.
Oleg told his sister to put the letter into an envelope and give it to Kate.
Mike said that he had spoken to Mr. Brown that morning.
He told her that he would do it tthatday if he had time.
Ann wondered when Mike had left London.
She asked Boris when he would be back home.
Robert asked Henry to help him with that work.
I told them that I could give them my said uncle’s address.
Oleg said that his room was on the second floor.
Boris asked them how he could get to the railway station.
Was interested what time Tom would come there the next day.
He asked the waitress to bring him some fish soup
He said that he was sure she would ring him up when she was back in St. Petersburg.
Misha said that he had seen them at his parents’ house the year before.
She asked me why I had not come there the day before.
She wanted to know what I should do the next day if I was not busy at my office.
Упражнение 13
This mirror was broken last night.
The towels in the hotel are washed every day.
The house was built ten years ago.
This fruit is grown in very hot countries.
The office workers are paid weekly.
All this cheese was bought in France.
Emily's bike was found in the river.
Most of the prisoners are visited once a week.
This car is cleaned every week.
A lot of sport is played on the beach.
All my best jewellery was stolen.
The children were carried all the way home.
The palace is watched twenty-four hours a day.
The grapes are left to dry in the sun.
Упражнение 14
Last summer we spent our holiday in France.
I hope you feel better by the time you get this letter.
She lived in that house from 1985 to1988.
Mrs. Jackson lived in England for three years.
I haven’t seen her since Monday.
Chris’s gone. But he’ll return in an hour.
She got married at the age of 19.
The train starts at 8.50, so you’d better be at the station in time.
He lives in Chicago.
My sister isn’t at home, she is at school.
Упражнение 15
round
over
away from
into/through
in
under
between
past
onto
in
at
along
behind
out of
into/in
off... down
in front of
against/behind
through
in
on top of/on
towards
round
on ... between
onto
Упражнение 16
B
A
A
B
C
B
D
B
A
B
Упражнение 17
we'll walk
she'll call ... she has
I'll buy
I'll go
is ... we'll find
doesn't come
are
I'll ask ... I see
I'll go ... I can
I have to ... I'll complain
he sees ... he'll be
will be
it snows ... we'll go
I'll lend ... they ask
you visit ... you'll see
Упражнение 18
you wouldn't have
he got up
we had
you sold
you trusted
he bought
they went
we lived
I were/was you
I had
would
be
you didn't live
won
I didn't give
I wouldn't go
Упражнение 19
running
doing
lying
playing
Flying ... travelling
riding, swimming
trying
getting
Упражнение 20
to go
to speak
to telephone
to get on
to find
to buy
to go out
to look after
to stay
to help
Упражнение 21
Metallic
Ghostly
Weekly
Suspicious
Glorious
Poisonous
Climatic
Industrious
Orderly
Famous
Friendly
Humourous
Dangerous
Yearly
adventurous
Упражнение 22
Punctuality
Fluency
Speciality
Popularity
Presence
Convenience
Efficiency
Stupidity
Independenence
Urgency
Weakness
Constancy
difference
frequency
silence