Составить устное сообщение по теме «Биография»

2 Семестр

Упражнение 1

Раскройте скобки, используя Present Perfect или Past Indefinite.

1. I (read) that book three times.

2. She (go) home three days ago.

3. I (meet) Mr and Mrs Shelley.

4. She (start) school in 1984.

5. I (leave) the office early last night.

6. He (see) the film before.

7. (You be) to Austria?

8. (You see) the film on TV last night?

9. When (you arrive) in London?

10. John (be) to Germany before.

11. (You read) this book before?

12. I (not see) him yesterday.

13. I never (go) anywhere by plane until now.

14. (You hear) their new record? It's the best they've ever made.

15. I (not know) about the disco last night.

Упражнение 2

Раскройте скобки, используя Present perfect continuous.

1. 'What (you do) today?' 'I (play) tennis.'

2. 'How long (you study) English?'

3. 'Oh, David! I (look) for you!'

4. 'Pat (live) here for twenty-five years.'

5. 'I'm tired. We (walk) all day.'

6. 'How long (you learn) to drive?'

7. 'I (wait) here for ages.'

8. 'She's bad-tempered because she (work) too hard. '

9. 'They (watch) football since three o'clock.'

10. 'Why (you see) your parents so much recently?'

11. 'The children look exhausted. What (they do)?'

12. 'She should pass the exam. She (study) for weeks.'

13. 'Your mother sends her love. I (just speak) to her on the phone. '

14. 'I (work) here since I was eighteen.'

Упражнение 3

Напишите предложения используя to be going to.

1. When (you) ………………… phone her?

2. (They not) …………………… stay very long.

3. What (you)..........................................say to your father?

4. (I not)..........................................pay anything.

5. (We).........................................play tennis tomorrow?

6. (She).........................................live in Mexico for a few months.

7. (The machine).........................................work?

8. (Your parents).........................................have a holiday this year?

9. (They).........................................borrow some money from the bank.

10. I not).........................................eat there again.

Упражнение 4

Напишите предложения в Future simple.

1. I'm sure he (not be) late.

2. (I open) the window for you?

3. How long (the journey take?)

4. I suppose (she be) in London next week.

5. John (phone) your office for you.

6. (There be) a lot of people at the meeting?

7. What time (the race start?)

8. He (never agree) to your idea.

9. You (never see) your money again.

10. What's the matter? (I phone) the doctor?

11. Don't worry. I (pay) for the damage to your car.

12. (You be) at home tomorrow?

13. The company (not give) you an extra day's holiday.

14. Don't touch that! You (hurt) yourself!

15. There (not be) any newspapers tomorrow.

Упражнение 5

Напишите предложения, используя to be going to, shall, или will.

1. 'Why is Sheila getting a passport?' 'She …………. live in Spain for a year.'

2. 'I know she ...won't. (not) agree with this idea.'

3. 'I think the film..........................be a big success.'

4. 'I don't feel very well this morning.' 'Oh, dear............................I look after the children for you?'

5. The managing director......................sack two hundred people next month.

6. 'There's someone at the door.' 'OK, I..........................answer it.'

7. She..........................never see her parents again.

8. 'Is that your new stereo?' 'Yes, but it doesn't work. I......................to take it back to the shop.

9. I think the exam..........................be quite easy.

10. 'I see Hannah and Peter together a lot.' 'Yes. They.....................get married.'

11. You..........................probably have a really good time.

12. The dog looks ill. I think it.........................be sick.

13. What (you)..........................do this weekend?

14. I..........................see a late-night horror film at the Odeon.

15. You don't have to walk: I...........................give you a lift.

16. I've had enough of this job. I.........................leave.

17. Of course we..........................help you.

Упражнение 6

Раскройте скобкиб употребляя глаголы в требующемся времени.

A strange present

Jack and Molly (be)__1__twins and it was their ninth birthday. This exciting day (make)__2__them (feel)__3__ very special. In the morning the postman (bring)__4__ a lot of parcels which (address) __5__ to them. They (get)__6__ a lot of beautiful presents, and, to their great joy, a fine new bicycle each from Mother and Father, which they (dream)__7__ about for long time. When Molly (go)__8__ to bed that night she put all her presents on the dressing table. She (can)__9__(hear)__10__ her brother in the next room (walk)__11__noisily about. She (lie)__12__ in bed (plan)__13__lovely rides that she and Jack (take)__14__ as soon as they both (learn)__15__ how to manage their cycles. She just (wonder)__16__ whether mother (let)__17__ them (go)__18__ to Brighton when at once she became aware that something (move)__19__ in her room. Molly (raise)__20__ her head. She (see)__21__ something large and round (move)__22__softly on her dressing-table. Bigger and bigger it (grow)___23__. Then it (stop)__24__ (rock)__25__ and (fall)__26__ to the floor. Molly (spring)__27__ out of bed. She never (dress)__28__ so quickly in her short life. When the thing understood that he (watch)__29__ he (hurry)__30__ on and out of the room.

Упражнение 7

Раскройте скобкиб употребляя глаголы в требующемся времени.

meeting the king

Molly and Jack turned into a wide avenue that (lead)__1__to the green park in the centre of which (stand)__2__the King’s Palace. Through the grounds a little river (flow)__3__(sparkle)__4__in the sunlight. The big city hall (crowd)__5__with people. They (come)__6__to offer the King their help in the search that (take place)__7__soon. At first the children (can, not)__8__(see)__9__what (go)__10__. All of a sudden all the people (stop)__11__(talk)__12__. Looking up Jack and Molly (see)__13__the King (enter)__14__the hall. They never (meet)__15__any Kings before and they definitely liked this one. He (be)__16__“every inch a King”, though at the moment he (wear)__17__no crown or velvet robes as the Kings usually (do)__18__ in the children’s story-books at home, but (dress)__19__in a very simple suit. The King (rise)__20__and silence (fall)__21__. He began (tell)__22__the people about the plans for searching which he and his councilors (discuss)__23__ for so many days. “We want you (search)__24__every corner of this country until the Magic Leaf (find)__25__. But we have only a few days left before it (disappear)__26__. As soon as you (find)__27__ it, fire signals (give)__28__. And when the glad news (reach)__29__the City, all the bells (start)__30__ringing.” Such was the King’s order.

Упражнение 8

Раскройте скобкиб употребляя глаголы в требующемся времени.

molly meets miss lydia

Molly was walking along the lonely road that (lie)__1__ between the hills. She (worry)__2__ by the letter from a stranger. She (can not)__3__(make)__4__ up her mind who (send)__5__ it. But then she decided that she (wait)__6__ till she (reach)__7__ Lake Desolate. When she finally (get)__8__ the shores of the lake, she (stand)__9__ (gaze)__10__ into the dark water. Suddenly she saw a blind woman in a long, grey cloak who (come)__11__slowly towards her. The woman’s foot (slip)__12__ a little and some of the stones on which she (stand)__13__ (fall)__14__ into the water noisily. As Molly looked at the woman’s face she (feel)__15__ certain that she (see)__16__her before. Then all of a sudden she (know)__17__. Of course, it was Miss Lydia! Molly (lead)__18__ her into the cottage, (bring)__19__ a chair into which the blind woman (sink)__20__ gratefully. “I (make)__21__you some tea?” suggested Molly. “Oh, no, I (want, not)__22__you worry__23__ about me, though you (be)__24__so good to me all this time.” Molly realized that if she (take)__25__ Miss Lydia with her she (lose)__26__ much time. Looking out of the window by chance she saw someone (hide)__27__ behind a bush. And then all at once she (catch)__28__sight of something that made her heart (stop)__29__ (beat)__30__.

Упражнение 9

Выберите правильный вариант.

1.You …… do your homework before you watch TV.

a) can’t b) should c) must

2…...... I come in? It’s rather cold out here.

a) should b) may c) must

3. You ……..water the planets this weekend; they look dry.

a)are able to b) needn’t c)ought to

4……. you collect the children from school, please?

a) must b) will c) may

5. …….. you play the piano?

a) can b) must c) should

6. I ……. buy some milk. There isn’t any left.

a) mustn’t b)may c) must

7. When…….. I call you?

a) shall b) must c) needn’t

8. I …….. swim before I was able to work

a) might b) could c) can

9. You ………walk to work. I’ll give you a lift

a) must b)needn’t c) may

10. Tim ……….be out. There are no lights on.

a) shall b) should c) must

Упражнение 10

Выберите правильный вариант.

1. They …… for a new house at the moment.

a) have been looking b) are looking c) look

2. She …… her driving test.

a) has just passed b) is passing c) passes

3. I think I …....... shopping on Saturday afternoon.

a)to go b) have been c)will go

4. Be careful! You …...... that plate!

a)are dropping b) are going to drop c) drop

5. Ben looks tired. He …… hard all day long

a)had been working b) has been working c) is working

6. When I left home this morning, it ……..

a) was raining b) is raining c) rains

7. By the time I got there, Bill …….....

a) had already left b)left c) is leaving

8. I …….. three years old when my sister was born.

a) am b) was being c) was

9. Miss Jones ……..two cups of tea today.

a) has drunk b)is drinking c) drinks

10. Sarah ……… my best friend since 1992.

a) was b) is being c) has been

Упражнение 11

Выберите правильный вариант.

a) must b) mustn’t c) have to d)don’t have to e) had to

f) didn’t have to g) will have to h) won’t have to

1. You can stay out late if you like. You ……..come home early.

2. He might ……….take his younger brother out to football match.

3. The bus came on time so we ……. wait long at the bus stop.

4. The rules for basketball say

   1. you ……… run while holding the ball;

   2. you …… bounce the ball while you run;

   3. you …….. stand holding the ball for as long as you like;

   4. you …… do something within five seconds.

5. We read a long poem in the class yesterday. It was boring. I’ am glad we ......... learn it by heart.

6. Jack has already cleaned his bicycle so he …….. do it tomorrow.

7. You ……. be here by 9.00 if you want to be sure of a seat.

8. You …….. walk on the grass!

9. Once or twice we lost our way and ……..ask a policeman for directions.

10. You ……….put your entry into the box before Friday if you want to enter the contest.

Упражнение 12

Переведите предложения из прямой речи в косвеннуюю

1. The teacher said to me: “Hand this note to your parents, please.”

2. He said: “I have just received a letter from my uncle”.

3. “I am going to the theatre tonight”, he said to me.

4. Mother said to me: “Who has brought this parcel?”

5. He said to her: “Where do you usually spend your summer holidays?”

6. Oleg said to his sister: “Put the letter into an envelope and give it to Kate.”

7. Mike said: “I spoke to Mr. Brown this morning”.

8. He said to her: “I shall do it today if I have time”.

9. Ann said to Mike: “When did you leave London?”

10. She said to Boris: “When will you be back home?”

11. “Please help me with this work, Henry,” said Robert.

12. I said to them: “I can give you my uncle’s address.”

13. Oleg said: “My room is on the second floor.”

14. Boris said to them: “How can I get to the railway station?”

15. Mary asked Tom: What time will you come here tomorrow?”

16. “Please bring me some fish soup,” he said to the waitress.

17. He said: “I am sure she will ring me up when she is back in St. Petersburg.”

18. Misha said: “I saw them at my parents’ house last year.”

19. She asked me: “Why didn’t you come here yesterday?”

20. She asked me: “What will you do tomorrow if you are not busy at your office?”

Упражнение 13

Напишите предложения в страдательном залоге.

1. Someone broke this mirror last night……………………………………

2. Someone washes the towels in the hotel every day………………………

3. Someone built the house ten years ago…………………………………..

4. They grow this fruit in very hot countries………………………………..

5. They pay the office workers weekly…………………………………….

6. Someone bought all this cheese in France……………………………….

7. Someone found Emily's bike in the river………………………………..

8. Someone visits most of the prisoners once a week………………………

9. Someone cleans this car every week…………………………………….

10. They play a lot of sport on the beach……………………………………

11. Someone stole all my best jewellery……………………………………

12. They carried the children all the way home…………………………….

13. Someone watches the palace twenty-four hours a day………………….

14. They leave the grapes to dry in the sun…………………………………

Упражнение 14

Вставьте предлоги, если это необходимо.

1. ….last summer we spent our holiday in France.

2. I hope you feel better… the time you get this letter.

3. She lived in that house…1985…1988.

4. Mrs. Jackson lived in England… three years.

5. I haven’t seen her… Monday.

6. Chris’s gone. But he’ll return …an hour.

7. She got married …the age…19.

8. The train starts…8.50, so you’d better be… the station…time.

9. He lives ….Chicago.

10. My sister isn’t… home, she is…school.

Упражнение 15

Вставьте предлоги.

1. The dog ran ….……tree five or six times.

2. We flew slowly.....................the suburbs of Paris.

3. I moved the baby.....................the fire.

4. The police ran....................the crowd and arrested a young man.

5. If you put some money....................here, the machine will start.

6. They had nowhere to stay so they slept....................a bridge.

7. The town hall is....................the library and the museum.

8. We watched the soldiers as they walked……....our house on their way to the ship.

9. They ran out of the dressing-room....................the football pitch.

10. London is.....................the south-east of England.

11. The dog stood....................the door and waited.

12. They walked hand-in-hand....................the side of the canal.

13. I didn't want my mother to see her present, so I held it....................my back.

14. The cat jumped...................my arms and ran away.

15. I threw the stone.....................the sea.

16. The bottles fell....................the lorry and rolled....................the hill.

17. It was too dark to see so he walked slowly, holding his arms ...............him.

18. I put a chair...................the door to stop anyone coming in.

19. We crawled....................a hole in the fence.

20. What have you got...................your hand?

21. The cat was sitting...................the cupboard, looking down at me.

22. I was frightened. I could see him walking.....................me, with a very angry look on his face.

23. I tied the string...................my waist.

24. If you are feeling sick, you should sit...................a chair and put your head...................your knees.

25. The cat jumped out of the tree.....................the roof of my car.

Упражнение 16

Выберите правильный вариант.

1. After lunch you phoned someone.

a) Who rang you? b) Who did you ring?

2. The policeman is interviewing the robber.

a) Who is interviewing the robber? b) Who did you ring?

3. …is it from here to St. Petersburg?

a) How far b) How long

4. …..would you like to drink?

a) Who rang you? b) Who did you ring?

5. ….of brothers Grimn was the eldest?

a) who b) What c) which

6. It’s so cold today….put on your warm coat?

a) Why you haven’t b) Why haven’t you

7. ….birthday is it today?

It’s Janet’s birthday today. She is 19.

a) Which b) Whom c) what d)whose

8. …..does it cost to stay at the Hillton Hotel/

a) How many b) How much c) What

9. ….. is Pam’s sister? – She’s a secretary at our college

a) What b) Who c) Where

10. You can have a photo….one would you like?

a) What b) Which

Упражнение 17

Употребите правильную форму глагола в скобках.

1. If the train's late, we (walk).

2. She (call) you if she (have) time.

3. If it costs too much, I (buy) a smaller one.

4. If the doctor can't see me, I (go) somewhere else.

5. If the class (be) full, we (find) another one.

6. What will we do if the taxi (not come)?

7. Will you phone me if there (be) any problems?

8. I (ask) Peter if I (see) him tomorrow.

9. I (go) next week, if 1 (can) get a train ticket.

10. If I (have) to, I (complain) to the manager.

11. If he (see) me here, he (be) really angry.

12. Mary (be) worried if you don't come to the airport.

Упражнение 18

Употребите правильную форму глагола в скобках.

1. If you drove more carefully, you (not have) so many accidents.

2. If he (get up) earlier, he'd get to work on time.

3. If we (have) more time, I could tell you more about it.

4. If you (sell) more products, you'd earn more money.

5. I could help you if you (trust) me more.

6. His car would be a lot safer if he (buyj some new tyres.

7. The children would be better swimmers if they (go) swimming more frequently.

8. I wouldn't mind having children if we (live) in the country.

9. If I (be) you, I wouldn't worry about going to university.

10. If I (have) any money, I'd give you some.

11. Your parents (be) a lot happier if you phoned them more often.

12. Where would you like to live if you (not live) in Paris?

13. What would you do if you suddenly (win) half a million pounds?

14. Would you mind if I (not give) you the money I owe you today?

15. If I had to go to hospital, (not go) to this one.

Упражнение 19

Заполните пропуски герундием, используя глаголы только один раз.

do swim fly play run try travel lie get ride

1. She likes ……. every morning before breakfast.

2. After.....................my homework, I usually watch TV.

3. I enjoy.....................on the beach.

4. She doesn't like.....................with other children.

5. .....................is a fast way of......................

6. She likes sport, especially.....................horses and...................

7. After....................several times, I finally passed my exams.

8. I lay in bed and thought about....................up.

Упражнение 20

Заполните пропуски, используя глаголы ниже только один раз.

help stay find speak look after telephone buy

go out get on

1. We decided ……. to Spain for our holidays.

2. She learnt.............................Arabic when she was a child.

3. I tried.............................you but there was no answer.

4. They refused.............................the plane.

5. She hopes.............................a job soon.

6. Did you forget.............................the bread?

7. I'm tired: I don't want.............................tonight.

8. They offered.............................the children for the evening.

9. They're planning.............................with us for the weekend.

10. He agreed............................us with our problem.

Упражнение 21

Образуйте прилагательное из существительного

1. Metal –

2. Ghost –

3. Week –

4. Suspicion –

5. Glory –

6. Poison –

7. Climate –

8. Industry –

9. Order –

10. Fame –

11. Friend –

12. Humour –

13. Danger –

14. Year –

15. adventure –

Упражнение 22

Образуйте существительное из прилагательного

1. Punctual –

2. Fluent –

3. Special –

4. Popular –

5. Present –

6. Convenient –

7. Efficient –

8. Stupid –

9. Independent –

10. Urgent –

11. Weak –

12. Constant –

13. different –

14. frequent –

15. silent –

Упражнение 23

Составить устное сообщение по теме «О стране изучаемого языка»

2.4.3 Ключи к упражнениям для самоконтроля

1 семестр

Упражнение 1

1. Wives

2. Stepmothers

3. Watches

4. Workbooks

5. Dictionaries

6. Brushes

7. Women

8. Teapots

9. Tomatoes

10. Dresses

Упражнение 2

1. These magazines

2. those stikers

3. these stamps

4. those sandwiches

5. these posters

6. these teacups

7. those walls

8. those pictures

9. these feet

10. those mountains

11. these ladies

12. those windows

13. these men

14. those matches

15. these knives

Упражнение 3

1. The dog’s ball

2. That man’s skateboard

3. The children’s songs

4. The grandmother’s umbrella

5. My friend’s room

6. My son’s questions

7. My brother’s wife

8. Our teacher’s table

9. My son’s computer is modern

10. My parents’ car

Упражнение 4

1. my

2. his

3. your

4. her

5. their

6. my

7. our

8. your

9. his

10. their

11. her

12. my

13. their

14. my

15. your

Упражнение 5

1. There are some pictures in the book.

2. Are there any new students in your groop?

3. There are no (some) old houses in our street.

4. Are there any English textbooks on the desk? – Yes, there are some.

5. Are there any maps on the walls? – No, there aren’t any.

6. To make cabbage soup I need some cabbage, some onions, some carrots, and some salt.

7. It’s winter. There are no leaves on the trees.

8. There is no ink in my pen: I can’t write.

Упражнение 6

1. When we walked a little father down the road, we met another group of students.

2. If you have a little spare time, look through this book. You will find a few stories there which are rather interesting.

3. There was much hay in the barn, and the children could not play there.

4. There was little water in the river, and they decide to cross it.

5. She gave him a little water to wash his hands and face.

6. I’d like to say a few words about my jorney.

7. Let’s stay here a little longer: it is such a nice place.

8. You don’t make many mistakes in your spelling. Do you work hard at it?

9. She left and returned in a few minutes.

10. I am sorry I have seen few plays by this author.

11. I can’t buy this expensive hat today: I have too little money.

12. Robert wrote so many letters that he’s never going to write a letter again.

13. Does your sister read much? – Yes, she does.

Упражнение 7

1. a,

2. an,

3. –

4. the

5. a

6. the

7. a

8. an

9. a

10. the

11. a

12. the

13. the

14. the

15. the

16. –

17. a

Упражнение 8

1. a

2. The the

3. The

4. a

5. a

6. the

7. a, a, The

8. a, a, the

9. a

10. the

11. the

12. a

13. a

14. a, the

15. a

16. a, a, The

17. a, an, The

18. a

Упражнение 9

4. Happy – happier – happiest

5. pretty – preetier the prettiest

6. grey – more grey – the most grey

7. shy – shier – the shiest

8. left – more left – the most left

9. dry – drier – the driest

10. simple – simpler – the simplest

11. joyful – more joyful – the most jouful

12. accurate – more accurate – the most accurate

13. real – realer – the realest

Упражнение 10

1. the best

2. louder

3. as expensive

4. more carefully

5. more quietly

6. the most efficiently

7. as bad

8. biggest

9. more beautifully

10. the oldest

11. hard

12. faster

13. more slowly

14. the best

15. as expensive

16. as well

17. more modern

18. rudely

19. as thoughtful

20. longer

Упражнение 11

1. the coldest

2. earlier than

3. deeper than

4. the warmest

5. the biggest

6. harder than

7. the funniest

8. the best

Упражнение 12

1. is

2. are

3. is

4. are

5. are

6. are

7. is

8. is

Упражнение 13

1. It's not hot today

2. I'm not at home.

3. My friends aren’t here.

4. You're not a teacher.

5. It's not 3.30.

6. We're not at the cinema.

7. This isn’t difficult.

8. We're not in London.

9. Katy isn’t happy.

10. This answer isn’t wrong.

Упражнение 14

1. Am I late?

2. Are you ill?

3. Are they ready?

4. Are we right?

5. Is he fifteen?

6. Is it cold?

7. Is she American?

8. Is he at the park?

9. Is the school in this street?

10. Are my books in your bag?

Упражнение 15

1. live

2. watches

3. go

4. snows

5. lives

6. clean

7. gets

8. leave

Упражнение 16

1. She's reading

2. Do you go

3. I don't watch

4. I'm not watching

5. We see 6 Are you listening

6. I don't get up

7. Peter's talking

8. Do they work

9. She's listening

10. They don't come

11. Are you working

12. The children go

13. I leave

14. I'm going out.

15. Are Peter and Jane working

16. Do Mary and Susan drive

17. We're going

18. Is John listening

19. Are your parents sitting

20. The film starts

21. They don't go

22. Do you go

23. I'm not studying

Упражнение 17

1. Did they agree?

2. They didn't drive.

3. When did they go?

4. Where did they work?

5. Did you understand?

6. I didn't know.

7. He didn't like it.

8. What did you think?

9. She didn't live here.

10. How much did it cost?

11. When did you get up?

12. I didn't swim.

13. She didn't speak Spanish.

14. We didn't understand.

15. When did they leave?

16. When did he go to school?

17. Did you like Germany?

18. When did you go out?

19. She didn't smoke.

20. He didn't know.

Упражнение 18

1. wrote

2. got up

3. came

4. had

5. ate

6. sat

7. drank

8. ran

9. went

10. gave

Упражнения 19

1. was watching

2. carried

3. was driving

4. fell

5. were listening

6. were you playing

7. Did they thank

8. Were you smoking

9. said

10. was sitting

Упражнение 20

1. did

2. were

3. Did

4. did

5. Was

6. was

7. did

8. were

9. were

10. did

11. was

12. were

13. did

14. was

15. was

Упражнение 21

1. used to smoke ... gave it up

2. didn't use to like him ... changed

3. used to live ... went

4. used to earn ... lost

5. joined ... didn't use to like

6. Did you use to travel ... got

7. used to work ... became

8. used to drive ... had

9. used to work ... dropped

10. used to see ... had

11. used to work ... went

12. used to play ... broke

13. used to have ... moved

14. used to live ... moved

15. used to drive ... started

Упражнение 22

1. Have you ever been

2. I've seen

3. She's never worked

4. I've never been

5. Has he ever been

6. Have you met

7. Have you ever worked

8. She's been

9. I've read

10. Have you seen

11. We've never been

12. They've never seen

13. Have they ever lived

14. They've met

15. I've never been