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Grammar: The Participle – Дієприкметник (2)

The functions of Participles:

- The Present Participle (обставина, що вказує на одночасність дії з дією присудка):

Reading English books I wrote out new words. Читаючи англійські книжки, я виписав нові слова.

- The Past Participle(означення по відношенню до іменника):

The faded leaves fell to the ground. Зів’яле листя впало на землю.

The book taken from the library was very interesting. Книга, взята в бібліотеці, була цікава.

Written in pencil, the letter was difficult to read. Написаний олівцем лист було важко читати.

- The Perfect Participle(позначення причини або передування дії по відношенню до дії, вираженої присудком):

Having missed the train he spent the night at the station. Запізнившись на потяг, він провів ніч на вокзалі.

Having finished school he moved to Leeds. Закінчивши школу, він переїхав до Лідса.

1 Translate into Ukrainian

1 Entering the room, I heard a talk about a recent price rise. 2 We live in the town founded 700 years ago. 2 Arriving in Manchester, she made a phone call to her boss. 3 When discussing the topic "Economic Relations", she was asked many questions. 4 My father works at the factory built last year. 5 When settling on a name for our new brand, they didn’t come to an agreement. 6 When studying at the University, Paul published several scientific articles. 7 We received your additional information sent yesterday. 8 The machines made at our plant are exported to several countries. 9 While waiting for you, I read an interesting article about stress management. 10 We looked at the destroyed bridge and burnt houses.

2 Change the subordinate sentences using Participle I

1 When she came home, she turned on the light. 2 When you read an English text, copy out the new words. 3 While he was waiting for me, he became the witness of an accident. 4 As she was invited to the party she couldn’t go to the cinema with me. 5 When I was walking in the park, I saw some nice flowers. 6 When you are leaving the house, don't forget to lock the door. 6 He didn't tell the truth when he was writing a letter. 7 As his mother teaches English, she knows the language very well. 8 When she saw them, she smiled happily. 9 When he is asked he never knows what to answer.

3 Open the brackets and use the correct form of the Participle

1 That night, (go) up to his room he thought of his dull work. 2 She smiled (remember) the joke. 3 A new road (connect) the plant with the railway station will soon be built. 4 (Speak) to the manager I decided not to write a complaint. 5 (Not know) if she could trust anybody she didn’t know what to do. 6 And (say) this he threw himself back in the armchair. 7 I spent about half an hour (switch) the channels and found nothing of interest. 8 (Be) so far away he still feels himself part of the community. 9 The boy came out of the water (shake) from top to toe. 10 (Support) her by the arm he helped her out of the car. 11 (Leave) the house she crossed the street and took a taxi to the airport. 12 (Catch) at the scene of the crime, the criminal had nothing to say in his defence. 13 (Shock) by the news, she sat there silently (stare) into space.