- •1 Earthquakes
- •Grammar: Passive Voice Revision (1)
- •1 Which of the sentences are active and which are passive?
- •2 Add the past participle to the following sentences. Choose from the verbs in the box
- •3 Open the brackets using the verbs in the Present, Past or Future Simple Passive
- •4 Put the sentences in the Passive Voice. Use by where necessary.
- •2 The environment and pollution
- •Grammar: Passive Voice Revision (2)
- •1 Make these sentences about ecological problems passive and define their tense
- •2 Read the paragraph about Texas and answer the questions.
- •3 Look again at the text in Ex 2 and underline all the examples of the passive. How many can you find?
- •4 Make these sentences passive
- •3 Museums and art galleries
- •Grammar: The Participle – Дієприкметник (1)
- •1 Translate into Ukrainian paying attention to Participle I
- •2 Translate into Ukrainian paying attention to the place of the Participles:
- •3 Change the subordinate sentences using Participle I
- •4 Define the forms of the Participles in each sentence
- •5 Underline the Participles, define their form and translate the sentences into Ukrainian
- •6 Translate into English using Participle I
- •4 Music
- •Grammar: The Participle – Дієприкметник (2)
- •1 Translate into Ukrainian
- •2 Change the subordinate sentences using Participle I
- •3 Open the brackets and use the correct form of the Participle
- •4 State the function of the Participles. Translate the sentences into Ukrainian
- •5 Match the examples with the names of different participle forms
- •6 Translate into English
- •5 Going to the theatre
- •Grammar: The Participle – Revision (1)
- •1Translate the following sentences into Ukrainian
- •2 Open the brackets using the correct form of the Participle
- •3 Complete the following sentences
- •4 Open the brackets and use the Present Participle or Perfect Participle form
- •6 Movies
- •1 Answer these questions:
- •2 Answer the following questions about your friend
- •3 Match the words from the box with their definitions.
- •4 Decide whether the following words and expressions are positive or negative
- •5 Mandy talks about the animated cartoon she likes. Read and answer the questions below
- •6 Think of a film / cartoon you like. Complete the form:
- •Grammar: The Participle – Revision (2)
- •1 Choose the correct form of the participles
- •2 Open the brackets using the Present or Perfect Participle
- •3 Put the verbs in brackets into the Present Participle or Past Participle
- •4 Change the sentence as in the example
- •7 Life of youth in Great Britain
- •Grammar: Infinitive
- •1 Put ‘to’ where necessary
- •2 Open the brackets using the correct form of the infinitive
- •3 Open the brackets using the correct form of the infinitive
- •4 Translate the sentences using the correct form of the infinitive
- •8 Life of Youth in Ukraine
- •Grammar: Gerund – Герундій
- •1 Open the brackets using the Gerund in the active or passive form
- •2 Complete the sentences using a gerund. Translate them into Ukrainian.
- •3 Use your imagination to complete the sentences. Translate them into Ukrainian.
- •4 Translate the sentences using the Gerund
- •9 Ukrainian scouting
- •Grammar: Infinitive and Gerund Revision
- •1 Write the translation of the verbs followed either by the infinitive or the gerund
- •2 Divide the verbs from ex.1 with the verb 'tell' in the infinitive or –ing form into the following groups
- •3 Match the names of the different infinitive forms with the examples
- •4 Choose the correct verb form
- •5 Complete the sentences with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets (Infinitive or Gerund)
- •6 Match the beginnings with the endings to make sentences
- •7 Complete each sentence with the correct form of the appropriate verb from the box.
- •8 Choose the correct verb form to complete each sentence
- •10 Foreign affairs of Ukraine
- •Grammar: Revision of non-finite forms (1)
- •1 Identify the appropriate non-finite verb forms
- •2 Divide the sentences (1-12) according to the groups
- •3 Decide whether the – ing form in the following sentences is a gerund or a verbal noun
- •4 Open the brackets and use the Gerund, the Present Participle or the Infinitive with or without 'to'
- •11 The European institutions
- •Grammar: Revision of non-finite forms (2)
- •1 Choose the correct variant
- •3 Decide whether the – ing form in the following sentences is a gerund or a participle
- •3 Open the brackets using the Gerund, the Present Participle or the Infinitive with or without 'to'
- •4 Choose the correct verb form
Grammar: The Participle – Дієприкметник (1)
Present Participle утворюється за допомогою закінчення -ing, яке додається до інфінітива дієслова без частки to (starting, going, buying). Проте є кілька виключень.
Дієслово закінчується на |
Правило |
Приклад |
|
одну -e (make) |
-e зникає |
leaving |
|
голосний + один приголосний і має один склад (stop) |
подвоюємо останній приголосний |
stopping |
|
-ie (lie) |
змінюємо -ie на -y |
lying
|
|
голосний + один приголосний, має два склади, з наголосом на останньому (begin) |
подвоюємо останній приголосний |
forgetting |
|
-l і має два склади (travel) |
подвоюємо -l |
travelling
|
|
Write in the -ing form of the following verbs
speak – |
sit – |
have – |
look – |
begin – |
wait – |
run – |
take – |
come – |
smoke – |
play – |
cancel – |
think – |
prefer – |
shine – |
cry – |
Present Participle не має певного часового значення і виражає різні часові відношення залежно від контексту і значення дієслова, від якого його утворено. Present Participle вживається для позначення дії, одночасної з дією, вираженою дієсловом - присудком речення. Залежно від часу дієслова-присудка Present Participle може стосуватися теперішнього, минулого або майбутнього часу:
Reading English books I write out new words. Читаючи англійські книжки, я виписую нові слова. Reading English books I wrote out new words. Читаючи англійські книжки, я виписував нові слова.
В англійській мові дієприкметники мають форми теперішнього часу (Present Participle), минулого
часу (Past Participle) і перфектну (Perfect Participle), а також форми пасивного і активного стану.
Форма дієприкметника |
Перехідні дієслова |
Неперехідні дієслова |
|
|
Active Voice |
Passive Voice |
Active Voice |
Present Participle |
asking |
being asked |
going |
Past Participle |
- |
asked |
gone |
Perfect Participle |
having asked |
having been asked |
having gone |