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Grammar: Пасивний стан: узагальнення (1)

Present

Past

Future

Simple

am / is / are +V3

This program is designed to work with pictures.

These PCs are made in Ukraine.

What part is used to hold data?

was / were +V3

This program was designed to work with pictures.

These PCs were made in Ukraine.

When was the first analogue computer built?

will be +V3

These PCs will be sold all over the world.

I think the main processing chip will be designed soon.

Continuous

am being/ is being / are being +V3

New anti-virus program is being used at the moment.

New websites are being developed these days.

was being/ were being +V3

Anti-virus program was being used at this time yesterday.

New websites were being developed at this period last year.

-----

Perfect

have been / has been +V3

Data have been transformed into a binary code.

How long has this website been developed?

had been +V3

Mail messages had been sent by that time.

Had this website been developed by that time?

will have been +V3

Mail messages will have been sent by tomorrow.

  1. Correct the mistakes

1. All our bread made with natural ingredients using a traditional recipe. 2. The first programmable computer was invented Charles Babbage. 3. Philip Majors, 56, been elected Mayor of Wallbridge. 4. A baby tiger which escaped from a zoo yesterday found in a local park this morning. 5. Her new book has read by nearly a million people. 6. The Olympics watched by billions of people nowadays. 7. Does Latin still taught in schools? 8. Cars produced all over the world nowdays. 9. Shellfish are opened a knife. 10. The money were being collected when we arrived. 11. The floor being cleaned at the moment. 12. The houses will finished in two years’ time. 13. Five new shops have opened by this company. 14. Yoghurt made from milk.

  1. Ask questions to the underlined words

1. The tablecloths in our café are changed every morning. 2. He was informed about the accident at 9 o’clock in the evening. 3. Those goods will be delivered to our supermarket in two days. 4. A new supermarket is being built in our city now. 5. A new song was being recorded at the studio at 7 o’clock yesterday. 6. Mrs Smith was being questioned at this time yesterday. 7. The carpets have just been vacuumed by Mary. 8. All the issues of this magazine had been sold by 6 o’clock yesterday evening.

3 Open the brackets using Passive Voice

1. My bedroom … (tidy) every week. 2. The flowers … (water) every day. 3. I … (invite) to visit my friends every summer. 4. These candies… (eat) yesterday. 5. Mary’s key … (lose) yesterday. 6. My car … (deliver) tomorrow. 7. Their exercises … (check) at the moment. 8. The students … (consult) for their exam now. 9. The diner … (cook) by her when I came. 10. The letters …. already … (write). 11. I … just … (show) all the photographs. 12. The beef … (sell) before we came to the market. 13. Her article … (publish) by the next week.