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§ 2 Запам’ятайте трансформацію речень з активного стану в пасивний, використовуючи Perfect Passive:

I have invited some friends to tea. – Some friends have been invited to tea. (Друзі були запрошені на чаювання.)

She has put my books on the table. – My books have been put on the table. (Мої книжки були покладені на стіл)

Have you written the test yet? – Has the test been written yet? (Чи був вже написаний текст?)

Have dogs ever attacked you? – Have you ever been attacked by dogs? (Чи на тебе коли-небудь нападали собаки?)

They have not told her anything about this. – She has not been told about this. (Їй не сказали про це.)

The students had written the test-paper by three o’clock. – The test-paper had been written by three o’clock. (Тестова робота була написана до третьої години.)

1 Open the brackets using Present Perfect Passive

1. Belts ... already … (fasten) by the passengers. 2. This estate ... (inherit) this year. 3. The salad …

already … (season) by Nora. 4. The program … (show) twice this month. 5. Potatoes … just … (peel) by Mary. 6. Lunch ... (not / serve) yet. 7. Mushrooms ... (not / fry) yet. 8. … the meat … (mince) yet? 9. … the romantic dinner … (serve) recently? 10. This news … (show) twice today. 11. … the ingredients for the salad ... (mix) yet? 12. The melon ... (slice) into thin slices. 13. What souvenirs … (prepare) for the foreign guests? 14. How … this information … (use)?

2 Open the brackets using Past Perfect Passive

1. The client … (consult) before the office closed. 2. These books ... (translate) by the end of the year. 3. The menu … (not / check) by the moment you called. 4. The cake … (not / bake) before the guests came. 5. … the oven … (heat) before you started to make the dough? 6. … the salad … (prepare) by the moment you came? 7. The trucks … (load) by two o’clock. 8. By the time I came home, all the sweets … (eat). 9. The flowers … (bring) before he called. 10. … the patient … (operate) by 7 o’clock?

3 Open the brackets using Future Perfect Passive

1. Carrots ... (grate) by mother by the time I peel potatoes. 2. The game ... (finish) by 6 o’clock tomorrow. 3. This villa … (build) by the end of next year. 4. All the documents ... (type) by this time tomorrow. 5. … the clothes ... (iron) by tomorrow morning? 6. The meat ... (not / mince) by this time. 7. … the dinner ... (cook) by the time I come? 8. This story ... (not / tell) by this time tomorrow. 9. The price list … (look) through by tomorrow afternoon. 10. The bill … (pay) before she comes home.

  1. Open the brackets using Perfect Passive

1. The missing jewellery … (just / find) 2. This book … (leave) on your table before you returned. 3. The office … (clean) before our chief arrives. 4. – Is dinner ready? – Yes, the turkey … (just / cook). 5. By what time … these ads … (publish)? – They … (publish) by the beginning of next week. 6. - … the invitations for the party … (send) by the end of the working day yesterday? – Yes, they … (send) by 5 o’clock yesterday. 7. The new novel of this writer … (not / publish) by next Monday. 8. The children … already … (give) their Christmas presents. 9. He … just … (introduce) to our boss. 10. The results of the exam … (announce) by next Thursday. 11. Your microwave … (not / repair) yet. 12. The stuff … (instruct) by the manager by 10 o’clock tomorrow.