Английский язык 1 часть
.pdfDaily Routine
b) Посмотрите на часы и скаж ите, который час. Ваш собеседник не согласится с Вами и скаж ет, что Ваши часы спешат или отстаю т.
Запомните слова и выражения, которы е мы употреб ляем, говоря о времени:
1. |
time [taim] |
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время |
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What is the time? |
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Который час? |
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What time is it? |
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Сколько времени? |
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At what time? |
— В котором часу? |
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2. |
a clock |
— |
часы (настольные, настенные) |
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o’clock |
— |
для обозначения времени |
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It is 9 o’clock. |
— Сейчас 9 часов. |
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3. |
half [ha:f] |
— |
половина |
4.past [pa:st] — после (для указания времени) It is half past 9. — Сейчас половина десятого.
5.a quarter [’kwo:td] — четверть часа, 15 минут
It is a quarter past 9.
6.minute [’minit]
It is 5 minutes past 9.
7.to
It is 10 minutes to 9. It is a quarter to 9.
8.a watch [wotj]
—Сейчас четверть десятого.
—минута
—Сейчас 5 минут десятого.
—без (для указания времени)
—Сейчас без 10 минут девять.
—Сейчас без четверти 9.
—часы (наручные)
9.fast [fa:st] — быстрый; зд. спешащий (о часах)
to be fast |
— спешить (о часах) |
My watch is 5 minutes |
— Мои часы спешат на пять минут. |
fast. |
— медленный; зд. отстающий (о часах) |
10. slow [slou] |
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to be slow |
— отставать (о часах) |
My watch is 5 minutes |
— Мои часы отстают на 5 минут. |
slow. |
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TEXT
DAILY ROUTINE*
After T lunch Mr Lav'rov and Mr 'Bell 'go to the Vsitting room.
Lavrov: I 'know your 'company is 'very Vlarge, Mr Bell.
Bell: VYes, we’ve 'got 'branches in 'different Vcities.
Lavrov: Oh, T really? 'When 'do you 'usually 'come to the Voffice? Bell: At '9 in the Vmorning.
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Урок 5 |
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Lavrov: |
'Do you 'stay in the 'office |
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'all T day? |
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Bell: |
I’often Vdo. I 'read 'e-mail |
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Tmessages and 'write V re |
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plies, |
'work |
on the T com |
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puter, ' meet our ' customers |
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Lavrov: |
and ' business Vpartners. |
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I 'do 'that in my 'office in |
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'Moscow Vtoo. |
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Bell: |
'Are |
you |
'always 'very |
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Tbusy? |
Lavrov: |
VYes, 'very 'busy till '6 o’Vclock. |
Bell: . |
I 'finish my 'work at '6 T too and 'come 'home at V7. |
Lavrov: |
And 'what 'do you 'do in the T evenings? |
Bell: |
As a T rule we 'stay at 'home and 'watch teleWision. But |
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'sometimes we 'go Vout. We 'drive to the 'sports 'centre |
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with the T children and 'play T tennis or 'visit Vfriends. |
Lavrov: |
And T weekends? 'What a'bout Vweekends? |
Bell: |
Oh, at 'weekends we 'get 'up Vlate. 'After T breakfast we |
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'clean the T house and 'then 'go Vshopping. In the T eve |
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ning we 'sometimes 'eat T out or 'have 'barbecue with |
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'friends in the Vgarden. |
Lavrov: |
That 'sounds Vnice2. |
1Daily Routine [ru:'ti:n] — Повседневные дела. 2 That sounds nice. — (Звучит) прекрасно.
Запомните слова и словосочетания:
1. |
often ['ofon] |
— часто |
2. |
usually ['ju^uoli] |
— обычно |
3. |
seldom ['seldom] |
— редко |
4. |
sometimes ['sAmtaimz] |
— иногда |
5. |
always ['oilwoz] |
— всегда |
6. |
never ['nevo] |
— никогда |
7. |
after [’a:fto] |
— после |
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Daily Routine |
8. |
lunch [UntJ] |
— |
ланч, второй завтрак (еда во второй |
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to have lunch |
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половине дня) |
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— |
идти, ходить; ехать, поехать |
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9. |
to go [gou] |
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to go |
to the office |
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home |
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в, на, к (предлог, выражающий на |
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10. |
to [tu; to] |
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правление движения) |
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to go to London |
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поехать в Лондон |
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11. |
to know [nou] |
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знать |
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12. |
a branch [bra:ntj] |
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филиал, отделение |
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13. |
different ['difront] |
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разный, различный |
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14. |
' to come [клш] |
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приходить, приезжать |
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• to come |
to the office |
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_ |
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home |
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15. |
when [wen] |
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когда (вопросительное слово) |
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16. |
morning ['mo:nig] |
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утро |
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in the morning |
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утром |
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17. |
tostay[stei] |
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находиться, оставаться |
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to stay in the office / at |
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home |
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весь, вся, все; целый |
18. |
all [oil] |
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19. |
a day [dei] |
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день |
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all day |
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весь (целый) день |
20. |
to read [n:d] |
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читать |
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21. |
a message ['mesid3] |
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письмо, сообщение, послание |
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an e-mail (email) message |
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писать |
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22. |
to write [rait] |
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23. |
a reply [n'plai] |
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ответ |
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a reply to a letter |
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ответ на письмо |
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24. |
to work wo:k] |
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работать |
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to work |
at home |
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in the office |
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for a company |
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work
25.to meet [mi:t]
I often meet my friends. Meet Mr Bell.
26.a customer ['kAstomo]
работа
1.встречаться, видеться
2.знакомиться
заказчик, клиент, покупатель
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Урок 5 |
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27. |
a partner ['paitno] |
партнер |
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a business partner |
делать |
28. |
to do [du:] |
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What do you usually do in |
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the office? |
занятой |
29. |
busy ['bizi] |
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to be busy |
быть занятым |
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I am busy now. |
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The telephone is busy.
30.until [An'til]
until (= till) morning
31.totofinish r'finij] to finish worklunch
32.an evening firvnir)] in the evening
33.to watch f'wotj]
to watch television/TV
34.but[bAt]
35.to go out ['gou 'aut]
36.to drive draiv]
to the office to drive to London
home 37. to visit [vizit]
friends to visit London
38.top!ay[plei] to play tennis
football
to play on the computer
39.a weekend f'wirkand]
40.to get up ['get 'лр]
to get up at 7 o’clock in the morning
41.late [leit]
late in the morning
—до (предлог, указывает на момент, вплоть до которого совершается дей ствие)
—заканчивать, завершать
вечер
вечером смотреть, наблюдать
смотреть телевизор но
уходить (из дома, из помещения), проводить время вне дома ехать, ездить (на машине)
—посещать
—играть
конец недели (суббота и воскресенье) вставать (с постели)
—поздно
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to come
to get up
late
to work to stay
42.breakfast ['brekfost] to have breakfast
43.to clean [kli:n]
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to clean |
a flat |
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a house |
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44. |
then [den] |
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45. |
to go shopping №pio] |
46.to eat [i:t] to eat out
47.barbecue ['ba:bikju:]
Daily Routine
завтрак
завтракать чистить, убирать
потом, затем, после этого ходить / ездить по магазинам за по купками есть, кушать, питаться есть вне дома
1.пикник — прием гостей на открытом воздухе, когда гостей угощают мясом, жареным на вертеле (шашлыком)
2.мясо, зажаренное на вертеле (шаш лык)
г о в о р и т е ПО-АНГЛИЙСКИ
Упр. 1. Побеседуйте, используя в качестве образца мини-диалоги:
a)— I start work at 930 in the morning.
—Do you? And when do you finish?
—As a rule, I finish work at 6, but sometimes I stay in the office till 630 or 7.
—Do you go out for lunch?
—Very seldom. I usually have lunch in the office.
b) — Is your director usually busy at work? |
President |
— Certainly. He is very busy all the time. |
secretary |
—What does he do?
—Well, he meets our customers and business part ners, works on the computer. And he often goes on business to different cities.
c)— When do you come home after work?
—At 7 or 730.
—What do you do in the evenings?
—We seldom go out. My wife does housework, the children play on the computer and I watch television.
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3 Английский язык для делового обшения
Урок 5
d)— What do you do at weekends?
—We get up late — at 10 or 10.30, have breakfast and clean the flat.
—Do you stay at home all day?
—Oh no. After lunch we drive to the shopping centre and in the evening we often visit friends.
Упр. 2. Правильно ли вы употребляете артикли?
а) Вставьте артикли, где необходимо.
б) Задайте друг другу вопросы о рабочем дне господина Петрова.
в) Расскажите о его рабочем дне.
Mr Lavrov has got ...
friend. His name is Mr Petrov. He is ... busi nessman of Rossexport. They are ... large com pany. They’ve got ... cus tomers in different cities. At 9 o’clock Mr Petrov comes to ... office. He stays in ... office all day. In ... morning he reads ...
e-mail messages, and after lunch he writes ... letters to different com panies. Mr Petrov usually finishes work at 6 in ... evening, but some times he stays in ... office until 7 o’clock. At home he plays with ...
children or reads ... books.
Упр. 3• Хорошо ли вы помните предлоги?
а) Вставьте предлоги, где необходимо.
б) Задайте вопросы о работе и отды хе миссис Белл.
в) Расскажите, как миссис Белл работает и от ды хает.
Mrs Bell is a doctor. She works ... a clinic ... the centre ... London. She usually drives ... work. She comes ... the clinic ... 8.30 ... the
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Daily Routine
morning. She is always very busy and as a rule has no time ... lunch. She has a sandwich ... 12 o’clock. She works ... the clinic ... 4.30. ...
work she often goes shopping. ... home she plays...the children and watches films ... television. ... weekends the family goes ... the sports centre and visits ... friends.
Упр. 4. Прочитайте интервью. Том Бенсон задает во просы о том, что его собеседник делает по ве черам.
Тот: |
Good morning, sir. |
Mr Bull: |
Good morning. |
Тот: |
I’m Tom Benson, a reporter. |
Mr Bull: |
Yes? |
Тот: |
Now, when do you come home after work? |
Mr Bull: |
I usually come home at 6. |
Тот: |
When, do you have dinner? |
Mr Bull: |
At 7, but sometimes I eat at 8 or 9. |
Tom: |
What do you usually do after dinner? |
Mr Bull: |
Well, I sometimes go out, but I usually stay at home. I read |
Tom: |
books or watch television when it is good. |
How often do you go out? |
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Mr Bull: |
Very seldom. |
Tom: |
Do you visit your friends? |
Mr Bull: |
Yes, yes, I do. |
Tom: |
Do you sometimes go to the sports centre? |
Mr Bull: |
No, never. |
Tom: |
Well, thank you. |
Mr Bull: |
And what do you do in the evenings, Mr Benson? |
Tom: |
I ask questions, Mr Bull, I never answer them. |
Запомните слова и выражения:
1. |
dinner ['dins] |
— |
обед |
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to have dinner |
— |
обедать |
2. |
to ask [a: sk] |
— |
спрашивать |
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to ask a question |
— |
задавать вопрос |
3. |
to answer fa: nso] |
— |
отвечать |
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to answer questions/ |
let----- отвечать на вопросы/ письма |
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ters |
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вопрос |
4. |
a question fkwestf(3)n] |
— |
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Урок 5
Упр. §• а) Прочитайте еще одно интервью. Том Бенсон задает вопросы о рабочем дне и отды хе своей собеседницы .
—I am Tom Benson.
—I am Nicky Fulman.
—Well, Nicky, what’s your job?
—I am a designer.
—What do you usually do in the mornings?
—Well, I get up at 8 and have breakfast with my daughter Alice and my son Tim. And then I drive to my office.
—What do you do in the office?
—I work on designs till 1. Sometimes we have meetings and plan our work.
—Do you go out for lunch?
—No, I have lunch in the office, usually a sandwich. After lunch I of ten have meetings with my customers and work on the computer.
—When do you finish your work?
—Very late. At 7 or 7.30.
—What do you do in the evenings?
—I have supper and read. I never watch TV. And I go to bed at 10.
—What do you do at weekends?
—I always play tennis at weekends.
—Thank you, Nicky.
Запомните слово: supper ['влрэ]— ужин
to have supper — ужинать.
Поняли ли Вы значение фраз:
I work on designs.
We have meetings.
We plan our work.
I have a sandwich.
I go to bed.
b)Обсудите интервью.
c)Представьте себя в роли человека, у которо го берут аналогичное интервью. Воспроизве дите такое интервью.
Упр. Ь.А теперь немного юмора. Прочитайте диалог. Расскажите о человеке, которого знает Бетси.
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Daily Routine
Ann has got a friend. Her friend’s name is Betsy. Betsy knows a lazy man.
Ann: |
Does he always come to the office at 9? |
Betsy: No, he never comes to the office at 9. |
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Ann: |
Does he often stay in the office after 6? |
Betsy: No, he never stays in the office after 6. |
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Ann: |
Does he always help in the house? |
Betsy: No, he never helps in the house. |
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Ann: |
Does he often go out in the evenings? |
Betsy: No, he never goes out in the evenings. |
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Ann: |
Does he usually watch television in the evenings? |
Betsy: |
He always does. |
Ann: |
Who is this man? |
Betsy: |
He’s my husband. |
Запомните слова:
1.lazy [’leizi] — ленивый
2.to help [help] — помогать
Упр. 7. Поговорите о работе и отды хе. Задайте друг другу вопросы.
1.When do you come to the office?
2.What do you do in the office in the morning?
3.Do you go out for lunch?
4.What do you do after lunch?
5.Are you very busy all day?
6.Do you often meet customers? go on business?
7.When do you finish work?
8.What do you do in the evenings?
9.Do you often or seldom go out?
** *
1.When do you get up at weekends?
2.When do you have breakfast?
3.What do you do after breakfast?
4.Where do you usually go shopping?
5.How often do you meet friends?
6.How often do you eat out?
7.How often do you go to a sports centre?
8.What do you watch on television?
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Урок 5
Упр. 8. а) Расскажите о работе Вашего П резидента/ директора/ секретаря.
б) Расскаж ите, как семья Вашего друга прово дит выходные дни.
ПИШИТЕ ПО-АНГЛИЙСКИ
Упр. Ж.Напишите короткие диалоги, используя образ-
а) |
— I come to the office at 8. And you? |
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— I don’t come to the office at 8 .1 come at 9. |
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have lunch at 12; |
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stay in the office till 4.30; |
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meet customers at 9.30; |
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read e-mail messages after lunch; |
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come home at 6 o’clock. |
b)— Does the secretary come to the office at 10?
— No, she doesn’t. She comes at 9.__________
•work on the computer after 6 o’clock;
•go out for lunch;
•go on business;
•come home very late;
•watch TV in the office.
Упр. 2. Употребите в предложениях наречия: alw ays, usually, seldom , never, often, som etim es.
1.We come to the office at 8.30.
2.The President goes on business to different cities.
3.The businessmen are very busy all day.
4.My family goes out in the evenings.
5.Alice goes shopping at weekends.
6.I am glad to meet friends at weekends.
7.The secretary reads e-mail messages in the morning.
Упр. J . Напишите вопросы к предложениям.
1.My children watch TV in the evenings. (What?)
2.I have breakfast with my family. (When?)
3.The President often goes on business. (Where?)
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