Английский язык 1 часть
.pdfMr Lavrov and Mr Bell
Упр. 9»Замените выделенные слова личными место имениями. Предложения запиш ите.
1.M r Bell is а company manager.
2.M r Lavrov is in London now.
3.Is Betsy a nice woman?
4.M r Stepanov and M r Ivanov are economists.
5.The telephones are on the desks.
6.The file is on the desk.
7.How are your children?
Упр. 9*Напишите вопросы, на которы е можно дать следующие ответы:
1.I am well, thank you.
2.No, my husband is not in London now.
3.She is a housewife.
4.Yes, those are my children.
5.The offers are on the desk.
6.Yes, that is a picture of my family.
7.He is from France.
Упр. lO. Переведите на английский язы к.
1. Это — офис. Он очень большой.Бизнесмены сейчас в офисе. Они за своими рабочими столами. Письма и факсына столах.
Аэто — секретарь. Она молодая, приятная женщина.
2.— Где контракт с фирмой «Грин энд Кв», Анна?
—Он на вашем столе.
—А чьи это письма?
—Это — ваши письма, Мистер Грин.
3.— Это фотография вашей жены?
—Да, это — моя жена.
—Чем она занимается?
—Она — врач. Сейчас она в Италии с нашими детьми.
4.Привет. Я — Том Браун. Я из Америки. Я — менеджер боль шой Американской компании. Мой офис находится в Чикаго (Chicago). Сейчас я нахожусь в Лондоне в командировке.
У Р О К |
4 |
Фонетика: |
Звуки [э:], [01]. |
Грамматика: |
1. Притяжательный падеж существительных. |
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2. Глагольная форма have got (= have). |
Текст: |
3. Альтернативный вопрос. |
Mr Bell’s House. |
ФОНЕТИКА
1. а) Произнесите следующ ие звуки, а затем слова:
[э:1 |
[a: — o:] |
'arli |
bard — bo:d |
garl |
ta:n — torn |
'Garzdi |
fa: — for |
'Gar'tirn |
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'sartanli |
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[ t f - |
d3l |
tfes —- d3®z kaetj-— keid3 n tf—- brid3
(war) |
[wa: — wo:] |
[oi] |
ward |
ward — work |
oil |
wark |
warm — worm |
boi |
'warka |
warld— worl |
toi |
wars |
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koin |
warId |
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soil |
(v — w]
yet — wet |
'veri 'wel |
veil — well |
Veri 'waid |
virl — wirl |
'ven 'worm |
б) Произнесите следующ ие звукосочетания:
air^ot дэ Vdesk |
airman дэ Vteibl |
a:r in di Vofis |
Z. Прочитайте слова согласно правилам чтения:
girl, bird, burden, third, work, worse, wall, wet, chess, rich, page, bridge, vet, cage, catch, elder, kitchen, large, nice, name, meeting, green, her.
ГРАММАТИКА
1. ПРИТЯЖАТЕЛЬНЫЙ ПАДЕЖ СУЩЕСТВИТЕЛЬНЫХ
Прочитайте:
А.— VWhose office is this?
—'This is M r V Bell’s office.
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Mr Bell’s House
B.— VWhose desks are these?
— These are the V secretaries’ desks. / .'These are the V chil dren’s desks.
C.— 'Is this your T room?
— No, this is 'Ann and V K ate’s room.
\ .} .j |
Притяжательный падеж существительных образуется путем |
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LiL |
прибавления: окончания -’s к существительным в единст |
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венном числе и к существительным во множественном числе, |
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не оканчивающимся на -s, и только апострофа -’ к существи |
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тельным во множественном числе, оканчивающимся на -s. |
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Окончание притяжательного падежа читается так же, как и |
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окончание -s множественного числа существительных. |
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В отличие от русского языка, английское существительное в |
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притяжательном падеже стоит перед другим существительным |
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(объектом принадлежности), являясь определением к нему. |
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Сравните: |
офис М-ра Белла |
Mr Bell’s office
Составьте предложения и прочитайте их:
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computer |
is |
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our secretary’s |
computer. |
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my daughter’s |
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Whose |
son |
This is |
son. |
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this? |
the manager’s |
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letter |
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letter. |
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Mr and Mrs Bell’s |
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files |
are |
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the secretaries’ |
files. |
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These |
the economists’ |
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Whose |
desks |
desks. |
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these? |
are |
the children’s |
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letters |
letters. |
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the businessmen’s |
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3. ГЛАГОЛЬНАЯ ФОРМА HAVE GOT ( = HAVE )
Прочитайте предложения:
1.I have 'got a 'small Vfamily.
2.The 'house has 'got a 'large Vkitchen.
3.My 'friend has 'not got Va son. He has 'got Va daughter.
4.— 'Have your 'children 'got a 'large T rodm?
— VYes, they Vhave.
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Урок 4
m i |
Глагольная форма have got соответствует русскому глаголу |
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иметь и употребляется только в простом настоящем времени. |
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Тренируйте глагол have got*
УТВЕРДИТЕЛЬНАЯ ФОРМА
I have got. = I’ve Vgot.
You have got. = You’ve Vgot. He has got. = He’s Vgot.
She has got. = She’s Vgot.
It has got. = It’s Vgot._______
We have got. = We’ve Vgot. You have got. = You’ve Vgot. They have got. = They’ve Vgot.
I |
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a nice sitting room, |
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You |
have got |
a good office. |
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They |
two offers from Green&Co. |
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has got |
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Our manager |
a small family, |
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The house |
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two bedrooms. |
ОТРИЦАТЕЛЬНАЯ ФОРМА
I have not got = IVhaven’t got.
You have not got = You Vhaven’t got He has not got. = He Vhasn’t got
She has not got. = She Vhasn’t got It has not got= ItVhasn’t got
We
They
Our manager
haven’t got
The secretary
The office
hasn’t got
We have not got. = We Vhaven’t got You have not got = You Vhaven’t
got
They have not got = They Vhaven’t got
a large kitchen,
a carpet in the sitting room, offers from French companies, a large family,
a file cabinet.
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ВОПРОСИТЕЛЬНАЯ ФОРМА |
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T Have |
I |
got...? |
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you |
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T Have |
you |
got...? |
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I |
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T Has |
he |
got...? |
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he |
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T Has |
she |
got...? |
V Yes |
she |
Vhave (haven’t). |
T Has |
it |
got...? |
O'No), |
it |
Vhas (hasn’t). |
T Have |
we |
got...? |
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we |
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T Have |
you |
got...? |
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they |
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T Have |
they |
got...? |
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Mr Bell's House
Have
Has
you |
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a nice kitchen? |
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they |
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two sons? |
Yes,. |
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your children |
got |
a good office? |
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N o ,... |
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the secretary |
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a large sitting room? |
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the flat |
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a children’s room? |
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3. АЛЬТЕРНАТИВНЫЙ ВОПРОС
'Is your 'friend an engineer or an eVconomist? He is an eVconomist.
Betsy |
a secretary or an engineer? |
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Mr Bell |
a company manager or a banker? |
He |
is |
Is Mr Lavrov |
in London or in Moscow now? |
She |
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Mrs Bell |
a doctor or a housewife? |
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—'Is your 'bedroom /large or Vsmall?
—It’sVlarge.
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your sitting room |
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Is |
your kitchen |
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large. |
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your friend’s office |
large or small? |
It is |
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the secretary’s desk |
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small. |
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Mr Bell’s house |
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РЕЧЕВЫЕ МОДЕЛИ |
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is |
the desk? |
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It is V white / brown. |
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1. |
What V colour |
the telephone? |
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are |
the pencil? |
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They are Vbrown/ red. |
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the tables? |
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2. |
"What is |
your |
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My |
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his |
V name? His |
'name is V... |
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her |
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Her |
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3. |
How "old |
are V you? |
IamV.. |
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is your V son? |
He is V. |
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Урок 4
TEXT
MR 'BELL’S VHOUSE
Mr 'Bell’s 'family has 'got a Vhouse. They 'also have 'got a 'garage for 'two Vcars. Their 'house is in a 'nice 'place 'near VLondon. It is 'large and Vcomfortable. It has 'got a T sitting room, a T children’s room and 'three 'bedrooms with Vbathrooms.
In the T sitting |
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room |
the |
'family |
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has 'got a |
T sofa, |
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T armchairs, |
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and a |
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VTV set. The 'sofa |
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is T red and the |
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'armchairs are 'red |
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Vtoo. |
The |
'carpet |
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is Vbrown. |
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Mr |
'Bell |
is at |
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Vhome |
now. |
'He |
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and his 'sons are in |
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the Vsitting room. The 'sons’ 'names are T Tom and VJim. The 'elder 'boy 'Tom is T 13 and 'Jim is V10. They are 'good Vfriends.
Mrs 'Bell is 'not in the Vsitting room. She is in the Vkitchen. Their 'daughter’s 'name is VSusan. She is a 'small Vgirl.
She is 'only Vfive. 'Susan is Vnot well now. She is in the Vbedroom.
* * *
'Now Mrs 'Bell and Mr Lav'rov are in the Vsitting room.
Mr Lavrov: |
It’s 'nice to ^meet you, Mrs Bell. You’ve 'got a 'very 'good |
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Vhouse. |
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Mrs Bell: |
VThank you. And 'what a'bout V you, Mr Lavrov? 'Have |
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you 'got a T house or a Vflat? |
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Mr Lavrov: |
We’ve 'got a 'new |
'three-'room |
'flat in |
the 'centre |
of |
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V Moscow. We 'also |
have 'got a |
'small |
'house with |
a |
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'garden Vnear Moscow. |
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Mrs Bell: |
'Is 'Moscow a T beautiful city? |
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Mr Lavrov: |
VYes, Vcertainly. |
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46
Запомните слова:
1.a house fhaus]
2.also ['orlsou]
Tom has got a flat. Ann also has got a flat.
3.a garage ['gaera:3]
4.for [fo:, fo]
5.a car [ka:]
6.a place [pleis]
7.near [mo]
near London
8.comfortable ['kAmfotobI]
9.a room [ru(:)m]
10.a sitting room ['sitigru(:)m]
11.a bedroom [*bedru(:)m]
12.a bathroom ['ba:0ru(:)m]
13.a sofa ['soufo]
14.an armchair ['aimtjso]
15.a TV set = a television ['tell, vi3(o)n]
16.red [red]
17.a carpet [*ka:pit]
18.brown [braun]
19.home [houm]
at home
to be at home
20.a name [neim]
21.elder ['elds] the elder son
22.a boy [boi]
23.a friend [frend]
24.a kitchen ['kitfin]
25.small [smo:l]
26.a girl [go:l]
27.aflat[flaet]
Mr Bell’s House
ДОМ
также, тоже, к тому же (как правило, стоит перед глаголом)
гараж
зд. для (выражает назначение предме та)
(легковой) автомобиль место
вблизи, возле, около, у (предлог, ука зывает на нахождение вблизи чеголибо)
комфортабельный, удобный, уютный комната гостиная спальня ванная диван кресло телевизор
красный
ковер
коричневый дом, жилище дома
быть, находиться дома имя
старший из двух (по возрасту)
мальчик
друг
кухня
маленький
девочка
квартира
47
Урок 4 |
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28. |
new [nju:] |
— |
новый |
29. |
a centre ['sento] |
— |
центр |
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the centre of London |
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сад |
30. |
a garden [ga:dn] |
— |
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31. |
beautiful ['bju:tof(u)l] |
— |
прекрасный, красивый |
32. |
a city ['siti] |
— |
город (большой) |
33. |
certainly ['so:tnli] |
— |
конечно, несомненно |
34. |
colour ['кл1э] |
— |
цвет |
35. |
what [wot] |
— |
какой, какая, какое, какие (вопроси |
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тельное слово) |
36. |
old [ould] |
— |
старый |
37. |
age [eid3] |
— |
возраст |
38. |
who [hu:] |
— |
кто (вопросительное слово) |
Запомните выражения: |
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1. |
What about you? |
— |
А (как) вы {разг.)1 |
2. |
What’s your name? |
— |
Как вас зовут? |
2. |
How old are you? |
— |
Сколько вам лет? |
4.What colour is (the carpet)? — Какого цвета (ковер)?
5. — What room is it (this)? |
— Какая это комната? |
— It is a bedroom. |
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Запомните слова, выражающие родственные отношения:
1. |
a mother ['тлдэ] |
— |
мать |
2. |
a grandmother |
— |
бабушка |
3. |
['graen(d),mAdo] |
— |
отец |
a father [’fa:do] |
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4. |
a grandfather |
— |
дедушка |
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[■graen(d),fa:do] |
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5.a grandson ['graen(d) SAn] — внук
6. |
a granddaughter |
— |
внучка |
7. |
['graen, do:to] |
— |
брат |
a brother [Ъглдэ] |
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8. |
a sister ['sisto] |
— |
сестра |
9. |
a parent ['реэг(э)т] |
— |
родитель(ница) |
10. |
an aunt [a:nt] |
— |
тетя |
И. |
an uncle ['лг)к1] |
— |
дядя |
48
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Mr Bell’s House |
Выучите количественные числительные: |
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13 |
— thirteen ['03:'ti:n] |
40 |
— forty ['fo:ti] |
14 |
— fourteen ['fo:'ti:n] |
50— fifty ['fifti] |
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15 |
— fifteen ['fifti:n] |
60 |
— sixty [’siksti] |
16 |
— sixteen ['siks'tnn] |
70 |
— seventy ['sevnti] |
17 |
— seventeen ['sevn'tnn] |
80 |
— eighty ['em] |
18 |
— eighteen ['ei'ti:n] |
90 |
— ninety fnainti] |
19— nineteen ['nain'tnn] |
100 |
— one hundred ['hAndrod] |
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20 |
— twenty ['twenti] |
125 — one hundred and twenty-five |
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30 |
— thirty ['0o:ti] |
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ГОВОРИТЕ ПО-АНГЛИИСКИ
Упр. ж»Побеседуйте, используя в качестве образца диалоги:
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а) |
об офисе |
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— |
It’s а |
V nice (good) office. |
'Is it |
Mr |
the secretary’s |
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T Bell’s? |
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the manager’s |
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— |
V Yes, |
it’s V his office. It is |
'large |
and |
the President’s |
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Vcomfortable. |
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b) |
о предметах мебели |
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I ve 'got a new V carpet.
'Is it T beautiful? VYes, Vvery. What Vcolour is it? It’s Y green<
'Is it in your T sitting room? VNo, it’s in the Vbedroom.
a sofa armchairs a TV set
a coffee table
с) о квартире (дом е)
We ve 'got a 'new Vflat.
'Is it T large?
'Not Vvery. It has 'got Vtwo rooms.
'What a'bout the Vkitchen? 'Is it T large? VYes, and it is very Vcomfortable.
49
Урок 4
—'What 'have you 'got in the Vflat?
—Oh, we’ve got...
d) о городах, в которы х вы бывали:
—Is 'London Т large?
—VYes, 'London is a 'large Vcity.
—'What a'bout the Vcentre of London?
—The 'centre of the 'city is Vold, with 'beautiful 'houses and Vgardens.
Paris
Oslo
Kiev...
Упр. Z Хорошо ли вы знаете форму глагола have got!
а) Подчеркните нужную форму глагола.
б) Задайте друг другу вопросы о квартире Лаврова.
в) Расскажите о его квартире.
Lavrov and his wife (have got, has got) two children — a son and a daughter.
They (have got, has got) a three-room flat in Moscow. The flat (have got, has got) a sitting room, a bedroom, a children’s room, a large kitchen and a bathroom. In the sitting room they (have got, has got) a sofa, a small table and two armchairs.
Their daughter (have got, has got) a nice brown desk. It is in the children’s room.
Their son (haven’t got, hasn’t got) a desk. He is a small boy.
Упр. J. Прочитайте текст и обсудите его.
This is a picture of Martin, his wife and his children. His wife’s name is Jenny. She’s a dentist. His daughter’s name is Alison. She’s twentythree and she’s a secretary. His son’s name is Andy. He’s nineteen and he’s a student. Alison’s boyfriend is an engineer. His name is John.
Упр. 4. Who is w ho in the fam ily?
а) Побеседуйте о родственных отношениях в этой
Alice |
Philip |
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i — |
— j |
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Charlie |
Ann |
J |
Mike |
Ted
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