Английский язык 1 часть
.pdfA Businessman’s Working Day. Making an Appointment
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much (little) business |
заниматься бизнесом, коммер |
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to do business |
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цией; вести торговлю |
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to discuss business |
обсуждать деловые вопросы |
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business adj |
letter |
деловой |
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a business |
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15. |
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visit |
событие |
an event [iVent] n |
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16. |
an hour [аиэ] n |
час (60 минут) |
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office hours |
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рабочий день, часы работы |
Сравните:
► I come to the office at 9 o’clock.
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I work seven hours every day. |
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17. |
to begin [bi'gin] v |
— начинать, начинаться |
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e.g. We begin our lesson at 8. |
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The lesson begins at 8. |
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to begin |
to do smth |
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doing smth |
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e.g. 1 begin looking through the |
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mail at 9.30. |
сначала, сперва, прежде всего |
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first [fb:st] adv |
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19. |
to check [tjek] v |
проверять |
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20. |
little [litl] adj |
(употребляется с неисчисляе |
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мыми существительными) |
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coffee |
мало (отрицательный смысл) |
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little |
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tea |
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eg- I |
drink little coffee in |
the |
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morning, |
немного (положительный |
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a little |
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смысл) |
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e.g. 1 drink a little coffee in the |
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morning, |
почта |
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21. |
mail [meil] n |
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much |
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little |
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e.g. — Where is the mail? |
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— It’s on the desk, |
срочный |
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22. |
urgent ['э:4з(э)т] adj |
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23. |
a phone [foun] n |
телефон |
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(сокр. от telephone) |
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Lesson 1 |
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on the phone |
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по телефону |
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to speak on the (tele)phone |
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говорить по телефону |
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e.g. I often speak on the phone |
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with my friend, |
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звонить по телефону |
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to phone v |
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to (tele)phone smb |
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поставщик |
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a supplier [so'plaio] n |
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25. |
an order ['o:do] n |
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заказ |
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an order for (computers) |
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заказ на (компьютеры) |
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to prepare [pri'peo] v |
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готовить, подготавливать |
27. |
a report [ri'port] n |
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отчет, сообщение |
28. |
a price [prais] n |
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цена |
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books |
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the price for carpets |
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newspapers |
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по цене 20 долларов |
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at the price of 20 dollars |
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goods [gu:dz] n |
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товар, товары |
► Слово goods всегда употребляется во множественном числе.
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terms [tormz] п |
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условия (обычно во мн.ч.) |
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the contract |
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the terms of payment |
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delivery |
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платеж |
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payment ['peimont] n |
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32. |
shipment ['Jipmont] n |
— |
отгрузка |
33. |
delivery [di'livory] n |
— |
поставка |
34. |
a plant [plaint] n |
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завод |
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at the plant |
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на заводе |
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a production plant |
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завод-производитель |
35. |
outside ['autsaid] prep |
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вне, за пределами |
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e.g. Many large plants are out |
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side Moscow. |
— 1. уходить, уезжать (из) |
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to leave [li:v] v |
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to leave Moscow |
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уезжать из Москвы |
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to leave fo r... |
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2. направляться, уезжать в ... |
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to leave for Moscow |
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уезжать в Москву |
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to leave Moscow for London |
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уезжать из Москвы в Лондон |
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an afternoon ['a:fto'nu:n] n |
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время после полудня |
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in the afternoon |
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после полудня, днем |
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on Sunday afternoon |
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в воскресенье днем |
38. |
to receive [n'siiv] v |
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1. получать |
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A Businessman’s Working Day. Making an Appointment
letters to receive offers
e.g. We receive much mail every
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day. |
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2. принимать |
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businessmen |
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to receive |
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customers |
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e.g. We receive foreign business |
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men every day. |
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сегодня |
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today [to'dei] adv |
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40. |
an enquiry [in'kwaiori] n |
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запрос |
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coffee |
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an enquiry for books |
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e.g. It’s an enquiry for books |
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from Smith&Co. |
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предлагать |
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to offer ['ofo] v |
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to offer smth to smb |
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to offer to do smth |
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делать |
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to make [meik] v |
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to make an offer |
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делать предложение |
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43. |
to make a contract |
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заключать контракт |
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an appointment [o'pointmont] n |
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встреча (часто деловая) |
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to make / have an appointment |
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назначать / иметь встречу с |
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with smb |
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кем-либо |
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to make an appointment for |
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назначать встречу на какой- |
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some day a t ... o’clock |
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либо день, на такой-то час |
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e.g. We want to make an ap |
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pointment with Mr Blake for |
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Friday at 10 o’clock. |
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А как насчет ...? |
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How about ...? = What about |
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...? |
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видеть |
to see [si:] v |
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46. |
to like [laik] v |
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нравиться, любить |
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e.g. I like sports. |
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I like playing tennis, |
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от / с ... до |
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from ...to |
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from 10 o’clock to 12 |
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из Москвы в Лондон |
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from Moscow to London |
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Remember the days of the week: |
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48. |
Sunday [’sAndi] n |
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воскресенье |
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Monday [Wndi] n |
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понедельник |
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Tuesday [’tjuizdi] n |
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вторник |
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Wednesday [’wenzdi] n |
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среда |
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113
Lesson 1 |
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Thursday ['0o:zdi] n |
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четверг |
Friday ['fraidi] n |
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пятница |
Saturday ['saetodi] n |
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суббота |
► On Sunday — в воскресенье. |
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SPEECH PATTERNS
1.I’d like to speak to Mr Blake.
2.Today I’m going to discuss the prices with Mr Bell.
3.I read many English books to know English well.
—Мне хотелось бы поговорить с г-ном Блейком.
—Сегодня я собираюсь обсудить цены с г-ном Беллом.
—Я читаю много английских книг, чтобы хорошо знать английский язык.
L E S S O N |
2 |
Grammar: |
1. Pronouns (местоимения) some, any. |
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2. Construction (конструкция) there is/are. |
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3. Ordinal Numerals (порядковые числительные). |
Text: |
There is no Place like Home. |
U N I T I |
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GRAMMAR |
SECTION I
PRONOUNS SOME, ANY
STEP 1. READ AND STUDY*
Some Употребляется:
1.В утвердительных предложе ниях перед исчисляемыми существительными во мно жественном числе со значе
нием "несколько, некото рые”; перед неисчисляемы ми существительными со значением "некоторое / не большое количество”:
l ’ve got some English books. I’d like some coffee.
2.В вопросах, выражающих предложение чего-либо или просьбу:
—Would you like some tea?
—Yes, please.
(на русский язык может не пере водиться)
Any Употребляется:
1.В отрицательных предложе ниях перед исчисляемыми и неисчисляемыми существи тельными со значением "ни какие, нисколько":
I haven’t got any French books. I haven’t got any milk at home.
2.В вопросительных предложе ниях перед исчисляемыми и неисчисляемыми существи тельными со значением "ка кие-нибудь, скольконибудь”:
—Have you got any books about business / any milk at home?
—No, I haven’t got any.
3. В утвердительных предложе ниях:
—I haven’t got a pen.
—Take any pen you like, (переводится как "любой”)
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Lesson 2
STEP 2. PR A CTISE THE USE OF SOME AND ANY.
Ex. 1. Speak about w hat you have / haven’t got.
U se |
I h a v e g o t som e... |
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I h a v e n ’t g o t any.. |
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Prompts: 1. friends in St. Petersburg; 2. Brazilian coffee; 3. green tea;
4.armchairs in the flat; 5. pictures in the kitchen; 6. good CDs;
7.sports equipment at home; 8. books about Japan (India);
9. milk in the fridge; 10. urgent messages on my desk in the office.
Ex. %.Speak about your plans for today.
Todav —* I’m going to check some reports.
^ I’m not going to check any reports.
Yes or no?
to look through English newspapers; to make appointments;
to discuss business problems; to answer messages;
to meet suppliers;
to visit production plants;
to offer goods to the (Italian) company; to watch (American) films on TV;
to speak with customers on the phone; to write letters in English.
Ex. 3. Ask and answer.
Example: — H ave y o u g o t a n y o ffe rs fro m B ritis h com panies?
— Yes, w e ’v e g o t som e / N o, w e h a v e n ’t g o t an y .
Prompts: 1. French books at home; 2. English journals; 3. pictures of Lon don; 4. chairs in the sitting room; 5. computers in the office;
6.contracts with China; 7. suppliers in Germany.
Ex. 4*Use some or any. Combine the 2 parts of sentences.
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There is no Place like Home
Example: In th e a fte rn o o n P m going to m eet som e F re n c h cu sto m ers.
1.In the evening I’d like to play ....
2.Do you speak ...?
3.At the weekend I’m going to meet
4.— Would you like ... ?
— No, thank you.
5.I am tired. I don’t want to watch ..
6.I am not interested in ... .
7.Have you g o t...?
8.I know ... outside Moscow.
plants in the flat; foreign languages; friends;
coffee; films on TV; nice places; sports;
computer games
SECTION II
CONSTRUCTION THEREIS / ARE
STEP 1. LOOK A T THE PICTURES, READ THE SENTENCES AND STUDY THE CONSTRUCTION.
a) The letter is on the desk. |
b) There is a letter on the desk |
Письмо — на столе. |
На столе — пнсыио. |
с) The businessmen are in the office. |
d) There are (some) businessmen in |
Бизнесмены — в офисе. |
the office. |
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В офисе — бизнесмены. |
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Lesson 2
f n j Говоря о предмете / лице и его местонахождении, можно употребить две разные конструкции:
•Когда нас интересует где? находится известный нам предмет / лицо, предложение начинается с существитель ного, обозначающего этот предмет / это лицо. Это суще ствительное употребляется с определенным артиклем (см. примеры “а” и “с”).
•Когда нас интересует что? / кто? находится в опреде ленном месте, предложение начинается с оборота there
is / are (см. примеры “b” и “d”).
В конструкции there is / are исчисляемое существительное в ед.ч. употребляется с неопределенным артиклем, а неис числяемое существительное и существительное во мн.ч. — без артикля (см. примеры “Ь” и “d”).
Positive: |
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There |
is a book |
on the desk. |
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are a lot of books |
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Negative: |
There |
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Questions |
Is |
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and short an |
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Are > |
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aren’t desks |
in the office. |
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. / a chair |
in the room? |
there 4 |
Chairs |
Yes, there is / there are. No, there isn’t / there aren’t.
STEP Z. PRACTISE THERE IS /A R E .
Ex. 5. Complete the sentences. Use there Is / are; there isn’t / aren’t.
1._________ a lot of parks in Moscow.
2._________ a garden near my house.
3._________ your daughter’s picture in the newspaper.
4._________ any banks in this place.
5._________ much kitchen equipment in my flat.
6._________ 3 people in our family.
7._________ many old houses in this city.
8._________ 7 days in a week.
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There is no Place like Home
9.__________a computer on my desk in the office.
10.__________a sports centre near my friend’s house.
Ex. 6. Speak about the rooms in the pictures.
a)Say what there is / there are in the sitting room / in the kitchen.
b)Say what there isn’t / there aren’t in the sitting room / in the kitchen.
Example* T h e re is a p ic tu re .
T h e re isn ’t a c o m p u te r.
Ex. 7. Speak about Moscow. Use “there are som e/ a lot of / a Sew"
people |
supermarkets |
companies |
old houses |
banks |
car parks |
parks |
garages |
sport centres |
pubs |
shops |
newspaper kiosks |
Ex. в. Ask and answer.
Example* — H ow m a n y d ay s a re th e r e in A p ril?
— T h e re a re ЭО d ay s in A p ril.
Prompts: people in your family; computers in your office; armchairs in your sitting room; rooms in your flat; secretaries in your office; chairs in your kitchen; e-mail messages on your desk.
Ex. 9*Ask questions about your friend’s office.
Begin with: Is there... ?
Are there...?
How many / much ... are / is there?
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Lesson 2
Ex. 10. Make up mini-dialogues.
Example: — T h e re ’s a n e w c a rp e t in m y fla t.
— W h ere is th e c a rp e t?
. - I t’s in th e b ed ro o m .
Prompts: new bookshelves; a large sofa; two brown armchairs; the latest model of the DVD-player; a lot of pictures of Mos cow; some interesting books.
SECTION III
ORDINAL NUMERALS
Study the Ordinal Numerals
the |
1st — first |
the |
2nd — second |
the |
3rd — third |
the |
4th — fourth |
the |
5th — fifth |
the |
6th — sixth |
the |
7th — seventh |
the |
8th — eighth |
the |
9th — ninth |
the 10th— tenth |
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the |
21st — twenty-first |
the |
43rd — forty-third |
the |
52nd — fifty-second |
the |
67th — sixty-seventh |
the 20 — twentieth the 30 — thirtieth the 40 — fortieth the 50 — fiftieth the 60 — sixtieth the 70 — seventieth the 80 — eightieth the 90 — ninetieth the 100 — hundredth
the 85th — eighty-fifth the 99th — ninety-ninth
the 357th — three hundred and fifty-seventh
Порядковые числительные, за исключением первых трех, образуются от количественных числительных с помощью суффикса -th. Обратите внимание на изменение правописа ния следующих порядковых числительных:
five |
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the |
fifth |
nine |
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the ninth |
twelve |
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the |
twelfth |
twenty |
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the twentieth |
eight |
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the |
eighth |
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Существительное, перед которым стоит порядковое чис лительное, употребляется с определенным артиклем. На пример: the sixth lesson (сравните: Lesson Six).
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