Английский язык 1 часть
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Mr Lavrov and Mr Bell |
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you |
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Are |
the company manager |
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Yes,, |
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the secretary |
in the office? |
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Is |
No,.. |
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the file cabinet |
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Mr Bell and Betsy
Z. МНОЖЕСТВЕННОЕ ЧИСЛО СУЩЕСТВИТЕЛЬНЫХ
Множественное число существительных образуется путем при бавления окончания -s: pens, desks.
Окончания множественного числа произносятся:
[z] — после гласных и звонких согласных звуков (offers, pens); [s] — после глухих согласных звуков (desks, contracts);
[iz] — после звука [s] (offices, houses).
Существительные во множественном числе имеют ряд особен ностей написания:
Существительные в единственном числе с окончаниями: о, х, ss, ch, sh прибавляют окончание -es
tomato |
tomatoes |
fax |
faxes |
watch |
watches |
fe / f меняют -f на -v + es |
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wife |
wives |
leaf |
leaves |
согласная + у меняют -у на -i + es |
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company |
companies |
country |
countries |
Но: гласная + у —►days, boys |
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Исключения: a child — children [tfaild — 'tfildron] a man — men [maen — men]
______________a woman — women ['wuman — 'wimin]___________
Тренируйте употребление существительных во множест венном числе.
The Tiles are on the Vdesk.
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offers |
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computers |
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on the desk, |
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The |
letters |
are |
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in the file cabinet. |
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faxes |
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contracts |
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УрокЗ
—VWhere are the pencils?
—They are on the Vdesk.
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the faxes? |
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Where are |
the contracts? |
They are on the desk |
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the letters? |
(in the office). |
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the secretaries? |
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3. МЕСТОИМЕНИЯ THIS, THAT / THESE, THOSE |
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This (that) is Va desk. |
'This (that) 'desk is Vgood. |
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These (those) are Vdesks. |
'These (those) 'desks are Vgood. |
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This / that (these / those) употреб |
This / that (these / those) употреб |
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ляются при указании на опреде ляются как определения к суще
ленный предмет(ы) / лицо(а) — |
ствительным — этот, эта, это / |
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это /т о (эти/те).____________ |
тот, та, то (эти/те)._______ |
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Треннруйте употребление this, that / |
these, those: |
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an office. |
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office |
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This |
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a company. |
This |
company |
is good |
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is |
a manager. |
manager |
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That |
That |
(nice). |
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a secretary. |
secretary |
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a child. |
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child |
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offices. |
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offices |
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These |
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managers. |
TheseЛllvuv |
managers |
are good |
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are |
secretaries. |
secretaries |
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Those |
inose |
(nice). |
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children. |
children |
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women. |
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women |
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—'What are V these (those)?
—'These (those) are Vpencils.
desks.
These
offers.
What are these (those)? are contracts. Those
letters.
files.
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Mr Lavrov and Mr Bell
—VWhose pencils are these (those)?
—These (those) are Vmy pencils.
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faxes |
these? |
These |
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faxes. |
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letters |
his |
letters. |
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Whose |
are |
are |
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children |
my |
children. |
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files |
those? |
Those |
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files. |
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4. ПРИТЯЖАТЕЛЬНЫЕ МЕСТОИМЕНИЯ
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Личные |
Притяжательные |
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местоимения |
местоимения |
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I |
my |
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you |
your |
Ед. ч. |
he |
his |
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she |
her |
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it |
its |
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we |
our |
Мн. ч. |
you |
your |
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they |
their |
Тренируйте употребление притяжательных нийз
my his
her
Whose family is this? This is family. our
your their
my his
her
Whose letters are these? These are letters. our
your their
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2 Английский язык для делового обшения
УрокЗ
РЕЧЕВЫЕ МОДЕЛИ
1. |
'W hat is your (his) Vjob? |
I am |
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He is |
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2. |
'W here are you Vfrom? |
I am |
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'W here is he / she Vfrom? |
He / She is |
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3. |
'How V are you? |
I am |
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'How V is he / she? |
He / She is |
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a Vbusinessman, a Vmanager,
a Vsecretary. VMoscow,
from VLondon. New VYork.
'very Vwell. Vnot very well.
TEXT
MR LAWROV AND MR VBELL
This is Mr LavVrov. He is a 'young Vman. Lav'rov is from VMoscow. He is a a 'manager of a 'Russian I company. 'Now he is on ' business in VLondon.
Bell: |
'Good Vmorning, Mr Lavrov. 'How Vare |
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you? |
Lavrov: |
I am 'very Vwell, T thank you. And 'how |
Bell: |
areVyou, Mr Bell? |
'Very 'well Vtoo. I’m 'glad you are in |
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VLondon. 'Is your 'wife in 'London Ttoo? |
Lavrov: |
\ No, she is in 'Moscow with our Vchil |
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dren. And 'is 'this a 'picture oiT your fam |
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ily, Mr Bell? |
Bell: |
\ Yes. 'This 'woman is my'* wife. She is a |
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Vdoctor. And 'these are my 'sons and my |
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Vdaughter. |
Lavrov: |
Your 'children are Tnice and your 'wife is |
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'very 'nice Vtoo. |
Bell: |
\ Thank you. 'Come and 'meet my Vfam |
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ily*, Mr Lavrov. |
Come and meet my family, (утвердительная форма повелительного наклонения) — Приходите и познакомьтесь с моей семьей.
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Mr Lavrov and Mr Bell
Запомните слова:
1.this [dis]
2.that [daet]
3.these [di:z]
4.those [douz]
5.young Цлг)]
6.a man [maen], мн. ч. men [men]
7.of [ov, ov]
a manager of a company a picture of a family
эта, это, этот та, то, тот эти те
молодой человек, мужчина
предлог (связывает два существи тельных, второе из которых соответ ствует родительному падежу в рус ском языке)
менеджер компании фотография семьи
8.to be in London on busi находиться в командировке, быть в
ness
9.now [nau]
10.a morning ['mo:nig] Good morning!
11.how [hau]
12.very['veri]
13.well [wel]
14.thank you ['Gaeflkju:]
15.glad [glaed] I am glad.
16.a wife [waif]
17.Moscow [’moskou]
18.our [аиэ]
19.a child [t/aild]
мн. ч. children [’tfildron]
20.a picture ['pikt/э]
21.your [jo:]
22.a family ['faemili]
23.a doctor ['dokto]
24.a son [sAn]
25.a daughter ['dortd]
26.to come [клт]
27.to meet [mi:t]
28.a husband ['hAzbond]
29.her [ho:]
Лондоне по делам сейчас, теперь утро Доброе утро!
как (вопросительное слово) очень хорошо спасибо
радостный, довольный Я рад (доволен), жена Москва
наш, наша, наше, наши ребенок
1. фотография; 2. картина ваш, ваша, ваше, ваши; твой, твоя, твое,
твои (притяжательное метоимение) семья врач сын дочь
приходить зд. познакомиться муж
ее (притяжательное местоимение, от носящееся к одушевленным существи тельным женского рода ед.ч.)
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УрокЗ
30.their [без]
31.its [its]
Запомните выражения:
их (притяжательное местоимение, от носящееся к существительным мн.ч.) ее, его (притяжательное местоимение, относящееся к неодушевленным су ществительным ед.ч.)
1.— How are you?
—Very well, thank you.
2.— What is your job?
—I am a manager.
3.— Where are you from?
—I am from London.
4.— I am glad you are in Lon don.
—I am glad to meet you.
—Как вы поживаете?
—Очень хорошо, спасибо.
—Чем вы занимаетесь?
—Я — менеджер.
—Откуда Вы?
—Я из Лондона.
—Я рад, что Вы в Лондоне.
—Я рад познакомиться с вами.
Запомните названия стран и соответствующие им прила гательные:
Russia ['гл/о] |
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Russian ['гл/п] |
England [’ioglond] |
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English ['igglifl |
America [o'meriko] |
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American [o'merikon] |
Germany ['d3o:moni] |
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German ['d3o:mon] |
France ['trains] |
— |
French ['frentj] |
Italy ['itoli] |
— |
Italian [i'taeljon] |
India ['indio] |
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Indian ['indjon] |
China ['t/aino] |
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Chinese ['t/ai'nnz] |
Japan [d3o'paen] |
— |
Japanese [,d3aepo'ni:z] |
Spain [spein] |
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Spanish ['spaenij] |
Turkey ['to:ki] |
— |
Turkish ['toikij] |
Запомните слова, обозначающ ие названия проф ессий / род занятий:
a businessman ['biznismon] |
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бизнесмен |
a designer [di'zaino] |
— |
дизайнер |
an economist fi'konomist] |
— |
экономист |
an engineer [,end3i'nio] |
— |
инженер |
a housewife ['hauswaif] |
— |
домохозяйка |
a student ['stjurdont] |
— |
студент |
a teacher ['ti:t/o] |
— |
преподаватель |
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Mr Lavrov and Mr Bell |
Выучите количественные числительные: |
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1 — |
one [wAn] |
7 — |
seven [sevn] |
2 — |
two [tu:] |
8 — |
eight [eit] |
3 — |
three [0n:] |
9 — |
nine [nain] |
4 — |
four [fo:] |
l O - |
ten [ten] |
5 — |
five [faiv] |
ll — |
eleven [flevn] |
6 — |
six [siks] |
12 — |
twelve [twelv] |
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ГОВОРИТЕ ПО-АНГЛИЙСКИ |
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Упр. ж»Назовите |
предметы |
и людей, которы е изобра |
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ж ены иа картинках. |
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УрокЗ
Упр. 2*П обеседуйте друг с другому используя мини диалоги:
a)— 'What are Vthese, Ann?
—These are 'business Vletters.
—VWhose letters are these?
—'These are Vmy letters, Mike.
b)— 'Where are the V faxes, Betsy? They Varen’t on my desk.
—The T faxes? They are on Vmy desk, Mr Bell. 'Here you Vare.
c) — 'Are 'these 'offers from a T Russian company?
—VNo, they are Vnot from a VRussian company, they are from a VChinese company.
—'Are 'these our 'contracts with G&M T Ltd?
—VYes, Vthey are.
d)— 'This is a 'picture of Mr VBlake.
—'Where is he Vfrom?
—He’s from VAmerica.
—'What’s his Vjob?
— He’s a V manager, a V bank manager.
offers contracts faxes pictures
French
German
Italian
American
Spanish
Упр. 3* Хорошо ли вы знаете глагол to Ь&
а) Заполните пропуски соответствующей формой глагола*
T h is |
a picture of an English family. The |
fam ily |
not very |
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large. This |
Mr Sloane. H e |
from London. Mr Sloane |
a |
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businessman of a large company. And th is |
his wife. S he |
a |
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young woman. Mrs* Sloane |
a housewife. |
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—these their children?
— Yes, th is |
their son and that _ |
their daughter. She |
student. They |
nice children. |
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б) П ерескажите текст.
*Mrs [’misiz] — госпожа (употребляется перед фамилией замужней жен щины).
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Mr Lavrov and Mr Bell
Упр. 4 Задайте вопросы no картинке.
Упр. 5» Ответьте на вопросы .
1.Is your husband a young man?
2.What is his job?
3.Is he a good engineer (businessman...)?
4.Where is he now?
5.How is he?
* * *
1.What is your job?
2.Is your family large?
3.Is your wife a young woman? What is her job?
4.Where is she now?
5.How is she?
♦* *
1.Where is your manager from?
2.Is he a good manager? Is he a young man?
3.Is his office large?
4.Is his family large?
5.Where is the manager now?
6.How is he?
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УрокЗ
Упр. в. Двое молодых людей знакомятся на вечеринке. Прочитайте диалогу воспроизведите его, варь ируя названия стран и профессий.
—Hello, I’m Linda Brown.
—Hello, I’m Ann Turner.
—I am glad to meet you, Ann. Where are you from?
—I’m from France. And you?
—I’m from England. What’s your job?
—I’m a secretary in a bank. What’s your job, Linda?
—I’m a doctor.
ПИШИТЕ ПО-АНГЛИЙСКИ
Упр. 7. Напишите, что (кого) вы видите на картинках.
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