Английский язык 1 часть
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Meeting a Businessman |
1. |
А |
В |
cold |
to go to the Moskwa river near Archangelskoe |
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2. |
warm |
to stay at home and listen to music |
3. |
wet |
to buy shoes for wet weather |
4. |
lovely |
to go out |
5. |
sunny |
to open the windows |
6. |
hot |
to go to some beautiful place outside Moscow |
Ex. 35. Translate the sentences:
1.Пусть секретарь просмотрит почту.
2.Пусть бизнесмены изучат эти каталоги сегодня.
3.Наш менеджер хорошо знает английский язык. Пусть он пере ведет эти письма.
4.Давайте поедем в Суздаль. Погода сегодня теплая.
5.Секретарь сейчас не занята. Пусть она договорится о встрече с г-ном Беллом.
6.Я вижу, что Вы очень устали. Давайте я помогу Вам написать отчет.
7.Давайте пригласим мистера Блейка в Санкт-Петербург.
** *
1.— Здравствуйте! Моя фамилия Грин. Я — из фирмы «Смит энд К°». У меня назначена встреча на 10.30 с г-ном Вороновым.
—Садитесь, пожалуйста. Г-н Воронов ожидает Вас, но сейчас он разговаривает по телефону. Не хотите ли посмотреть этот журнал?
—С удовольствием.
—Вот, пожалуйста.
—Спасибо.
2.Г-н Алан Хантер (Alan Hunter) работает на фирме Stanley&Co. Это фирма продает инструменты (tools) во многие страны. Товар фирмы Stanley&Co. высокого качества и отвечает требованиям заказчиков. Заводы этой фирмы начали выпускать новую мо дель 2 месяца назад, и в этом месяце фирма получила несколь ко заказов. На прошлой неделе Stanley&Co получили запрос от Российской фирмы “Technika”. Заказчики заинтересованы в покупке 200 инструментов. Ильин, управляющий директор, хо тел бы встретиться с г-ном Хантером, чтобы обсудить с ним некоторые вопросы и получить типовой контракт фирмы.
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Lesson 4
U N I T VI I
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VOCABULARY |
1. just [d3Ast] adv |
— только что |
2.already [orl'redi] adv — уже (в утвердительных предложе
ниях)
3. yet [jet] adv уже (в вопросительных предложе ниях)
еще (в отрицательных предложениях)
4.ever ['evs] adv — когда-нибудь, когда-либо
5. |
never ['nevo] adv |
— никогда |
6. |
lately ['leitli] adv |
в последнее время, недавно |
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syn. recently ['rirsentli] |
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7.The names of the months:
January ['c^aenjudri] |
— |
январь |
February ['februori] |
— |
февраль |
March [ma:tj] |
— |
март |
April ['eipril] |
— |
апрель |
May [mei] |
— |
май |
June [d3u:n] |
— |
июнь |
July [d3u'lai] |
— |
июль |
August ['o:gost] |
— |
август |
September [sep'tembo] |
— |
сентябрь |
October [ok'toubo] |
— |
октябрь |
November [no(u)'vembo] |
— |
ноябрь |
December [di'sembo] |
— |
декабрь |
8.receptionist [ri'sepjbnist] n — администратор, регистратор; секре
тарь, ведущий прием посетителей 9. to expect [iks'pekt] v ожидать, ждать (что что-л случит
ся, что кто-то что-л сделает)
e.g. We are expecting an e- mail message from GML.
We expected you yester day.
10. |
a bit [эЪк] n |
— |
небольшое количество, немного, |
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e.g. I’m a bit tired. |
— |
чуть-чуть |
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Я немного устал. |
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— Are you tired? |
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И. |
— Not a bit. |
— |
Нисколько / ничуть. |
early [’э:Н] adj |
— |
ранний |
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Meeting a Businessman
12.
1 3 .
1 4 .
1 5 .
1 6 .
1 7 .
an early morning |
раннее утро |
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adv |
рано |
early in the morning |
рано утром |
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to be / to come early |
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to get up |
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in prep |
через (какой-л. промежуток време |
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a week |
ни) |
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in |
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a month |
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two days |
1. ясный, хороший (о погоде) |
fine [fain] adj |
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2. прекрасный, превосходный |
a conference ['konforens] n |
конференция, совещание |
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a conference room |
переговорная, комната для совещаний |
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cold [kould] adj |
холодный |
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a cold |
day |
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room |
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e.g. It’s cold, |
Холодно, |
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wet adj |
мокрый, сырой |
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e.g. It’s wet. |
Сыро, |
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weather ['weds] n |
погода |
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fi.ne |
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weather |
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nice |
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e.g. It’s fine weather. |
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The weather is fine. |
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What’s the weather like — |
Какая сегодня погода? |
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today? |
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1 8 .
1 9 .
20.
21.
Remember! Слово weather не употребляется с неопределенным ар-, тиклем.
В сочетании “определение + weather” артикль отсутствует: I like wet weather.
Но: I like the weather in St Petersburg.
warm [wo:m] adj a warm day
country e.g. It’s warm, closely ['klousli] adv to study smth closely high [hai] adj
a high price quality [Woliti] n
e.g. The quality of these ma chines is high.
—теплый
Тепло.
внимательно, подробно
высокий высокая / дорогая цена качество
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Lesson 4
to be of high quality
e.g. Our machines are of high quality.
22.to launch [lo:ntJ] v
to launch a new model of furniture
to launch goods on the market
23.a product n
a high-quality product
24.an order ['o.do] n an order fo r...
25.a market f'maikot] n a home market
a foreign market
the furniture market / the market of the furniture to study a market
on the market
26.competition [.kompi'tijfojn] n the competition between countries
to meet the competition
e.g. There is big (a lot of) competition on the furni ture market,
a competitor n
27.a requirement [nTcwaismont] n e.g. What are your require
ments?
quality requirements
to meet (answer) smb’s re quirements = to meet (an swer) the requirements of smb
28.to buy [bai] (bought, bought) v
to buy smth from smb
быть высокого качества
начать продавать, выбрасывать (на рынок)
продукт, изделие высококачественный продукт заказ
рынок внутренний рынок внешний рынок рынок мебели
изучать рынок на рынке
соревнование, конкуренция конкуренция между странами
выдерживать конкуренцию
конкурент требование, необходимое условие
требования в отношении качества / к качеству отвечать чьим-либо требованиям
покупать
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Meeting a Businessman
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e.g. We’ve bought some machi |
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nes from French compa |
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nies. |
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29. |
a contract form |
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30. |
to let [let] v |
— |
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e.g. Let me do it. |
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Let’s go to Kiev. |
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Let Mr Voronin go to — |
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London. |
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Live and let live. (prov) |
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31. |
again [o'gein] adv |
— |
32. |
a trip n |
— |
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a business trip |
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a trip to Paris |
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33. |
to introduce [,intr9'dju:s] v |
— |
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to introduce smb to ... |
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e.g. Let me introduce my — |
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friend to you. |
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34. |
an employee [.emplo'i:] n |
— |
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to employ [im'ploi] v |
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e.g. The company employs |
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500 people. = 500 people |
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work for the company. |
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35. |
a word [wo:d] n |
— |
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in a few words |
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36. |
about adv |
— |
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e.g. It’s about 3 o’clock. |
— |
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There were about 20 peo- — |
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pie in the room. |
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37. |
a machine [mo'Jirn] n |
— |
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a printing-machine |
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типовой контракт позволять, разрешать Позвольте мне это сделать. Давайте поедем в Киев. Пусть г-н Воронин поедет в Лондон.
Живи и не мешай / дай жить дру гим, снова
поездка, путешествие деловая поездка поездка в Париж представлять, знакомить
Разрешите мне представить Вам моего друга.
служащий предоставлять работу, держать на службе
слово в нескольких словах, вкратце
(указывает на приблизительность) около, приблизительно, почти Сейчас около 3-х часов.
В комнате находилось примерно 20 человек, машина; станок печатный станок
В сочетаниях “machine А-3, machine model А-3” артикль не упот-
^ребляется.
38. to open v |
— 1. открывать |
185
Lesson 4 |
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a restaurant |
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to open a book |
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a window |
2. открываться, начинать работать |
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e.g. The bank (shop, cinema |
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...) opens at 9 o’clock. |
обслуживать |
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39. to serve [so:v] v |
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to serve customers |
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service n |
обслуживание, сервис |
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good (bad) service |
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N O T E T H E P R O N O U N C I A T I O N :
structure [’strAktJb] n department [di:'pa:tmont] n to sponsor ['sponso] V mobile [’moubail] adj
a factory [’faktori] n
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SPEECH PA TTERN S |
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— What date is it today? |
Какое сегодня число? |
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What’s the date today? |
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— It’s the 12th of October, |
Сегодня 12-е октября 2001 г. |
2. |
2001. |
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It’s warm (wet, cold). |
Тепло (сыро, холодно). |
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3. |
Let’s go there. |
Давай(те) поедем туда |
L E S S O N |
5 |
Grammar: |
1. The Present Perfect Tense (continued). |
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2. The Present Perfect and the Simple Past Tenses (compared). |
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3. Adjective other. |
Text:_______ T alking about Holidays.__________________________
U N I T I
GRAMMAR
SECTION I
THE PRESENT PERFECT TENSE (CONTINUED)
STEP 1. READ TH E DIALOGUES.
a)— How long have you known Mr Blake?
—I’ve known him for three years.
b)— I haven’t seen Mr Voronin recently.
—He is in Great Britain now.
He has been there since last week.
c)— Where is Mr Voronin? I haven’t seen him since he went to Lon don.
—I think, he is still there.
Present Perfect употребляется для выражения действий, ко 1 торые начались в прошлом и продолжаются вплоть до на стоящего момента или включая настоящий момент. В этих случаях обстоятельства времени выражаются с помощью предлогов for / в течение (см. пример “а”) и since / с какоголибо времени (см. пример “Ь”) или придаточным предложе нием времени, вводимым союзом since / с тех пор, как. Сказуемое в придаточном предложении стоит в Simple Past
(см. пример “с”).
Вопросы к таким предложениям начинаются соответствен но с How long? и Since when?
STEP 2. PRACTISE THE USE O F THE PRESEN T PERFECT TENSE.
Ex. 1. Complete the situations as in the ежатр!е.
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Lesson 5
Example: I’d like to go to the cinema. I haven’t been to the cinema for a few months (since last month).
1.I’d like to meet my friends at the weekend.
2.I’d like to go to the sports centre on Saturday.
3.I’d like to see a good TV programme.
4.I’d like to have dinner at a good restaurant.
5.I’d like to go to my house near Moscow next weekend.
6.We’d like to do business with Blake&Co.
7.We’d like to have lessons in the morning.
Ex. 2. a) Ask questions w ith How long...? And answer them.
Example: — Linda and Kate are friends.
—How long have they been friends?
—For about Ю years, I think.
1.The businessmen are at the talks.
2.Voronin has got a 3-room flat.
3.Mr Blake has got a house near London.
4.The director is on a business trip now.
5.An American action film is on at the Cinerama.
6.Pamela is a secretary in a big bank.
7.Lavrov knows Mr Bell very well.
8.A few people of GML are in Moscow now.
9.Tina lives in New York now.
10.Fred has got the latest model of BMW.
11.The children are at McDonald’s now.
b)Use “for or since”. Ask questions w ith Since when
•••? or How long •••?And answer them .
1.Mr Thomson has had his own business ... 10 years (Since when...?).
2.Mr Danilov has been Managing Director of a big tradecompany ...
2003 (How long...?).
3.Mr Blake has lived outside London ... 1999.
4.A new historical film has been on at the Odeon ... 3 days.
5.Our businessmen have been in Japan ... last week.
6.Jake is Betsy’s friend. She has known him ... they were children.
7.The children are tired. They have been at the lessons ... early morning.
8.I’d like to have a new computer. I have had this one ... a long time.
9.The weather has been cold ... November.
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Talking about Holidays
SECTION II
THE PRESENT PERFECT
AND THE SIMPLE PAST TENSES (compared)
STEP 1. COMPARETHEUSE OFTHETENSES:
Present Perfect
I have seen a new action film.
Have you looked through the mail?
The secretary has gone home.
Simple Past
I saw a new action film 2 days ago.
Did you look through the mail yesterday?
When / W hat time did she go home?
STEP 2. PRACTISE THE USE OF THE PRESENT PERFECT AND THE SIMPLEPASTTENSES.
Ex. 3. Answer the questions*
1. Has |
Frank |
arrived in Lon |
last week |
Yes, he arrived in |
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don? |
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London last week. |
2. |
Have |
you |
listened to the |
at 7 o’clock |
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news programme? |
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3. |
Have you had lunch? |
halfan hour ago |
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4. |
Have you bought a new |
on Saturday |
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catalogue of flowers? |
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5. |
Has the company launched a |
in March |
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new model of car? |
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6.Has Betsy ever visited Spain? last summer
7.Has the manager spoken on yesterday the phone with the suppliers?
8. |
Where is Tony? Has he gone |
a few minutes |
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Ollt? |
ago |
9. |
Have you ever been to the |
last year |
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Kremlin? |
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10. |
Have the businessmen seen |
when they were |
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the new models of printing |
in London |
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machines? |
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Lesson 5
Ex. 4. Ask questions w ith When...? Answer them .
1.We have bought some machines of the new model recently.
2.The company has launched a new model of kitchen furniture on the market.
3.Voronin has already made an appointment with Mr Blake.
4.The director has introduced the new secretary to his collegues.
5.A new McDonald’s restaurant has opened in Saratov.
6.The manager has looked through some new catalogues.
7.I have invited some friends to my house near Moscow.
8.The businessmen have prepared a few sales reports.
9.Mr Harrison has left for Moscow.
10.I have answered the urgent e-mail messages.
Ex. 5. Use the correct tenses.
Pierre Carden was bom in Italy in 1922. He ... to |
came / has come |
live in France with his parents when he was a child. |
organized / has or |
He ... his company 50 years ago. |
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ganized |
He ... a designer for about 50 years. |
was / has been |
He ... for the Carden theatre for about 30 years. |
worked / has worked |
He ... the restaurants “Maxim” for about 25 |
had / has had |
years. |
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His company ... a lot of business with Russia. |
did / has done |
SECTION III |
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ADJECTIVE OTHER |
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STEP 1. READ THE SENTENCES.
1.There are two books on the table. One (book) is English and the other book (= the other one) is French.
2.There are six chairs in my flat. Four chairs are in the kitchen and the other chairs (=the other ones) are in the bedroom.
3.There are English, French and other catalogues on the shelves.
4.I don’t like this book. Give me another book, please.
5.Give me another cup of tea, please.
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Прилагательное other употребляется перед существительными |
е8*?1 |
как в единственном, так и во множественном числе и означает: |
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другой (ая, ое) (один из двух или трех) (см. пример 1); |
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