Добавил:
Upload Опубликованный материал нарушает ваши авторские права? Сообщите нам.
Вуз: Предмет: Файл:

Английский язык 1 часть

.pdf
Скачиваний:
16575
Добавлен:
05.06.2015
Размер:
10.51 Mб
Скачать

Arriving in London

4.Mrs Blake: “What time do your children usually go to bed, Ann?”

5.Mr Lavrov: “Where did your family spend the holiday last summer, Mr Bell?”

6.Mr Voronin: “When will the plane land in London?”

7.Mr Bell: “When can you fax the contract, Nancy?”

8.The Sales Manager: “Why didn’t you offer the Buyer a 6% dis­ count?”

9.Ann: “Where will you go for your winter holiday, Jane?”

10.Mr Orlov: “When did you receive the company’s price-list, Nick?”

STEP 3. GENERAL QUESTIONS.

Ex. 6. Read the sentences.

1.Mr Bell: “Are you busy all day, Mr Lavrov?”

2.Lavrov: “Do you give a discount for big orders?”

3.Tom: “Have you seen any good comedy lately, Nancy?”

4.The passsenger: “Will Flight 203 leave with a delay?”

1.Mr Bell asks Mr Lavrov if Mr Bell asked Mr Lavrov if

(whether) he is busy all day.

2.Lavrov asks if the company gives a discount for big orders.

3.Tom asks Nancy if (whether) she has seen any good comedy lately.

4.The passenger asks if (whether) Flight 203 will leave with a delay.

(whether) he was busy all day. Lavrov asked if the company gave a discount for big orders. Tom asked Nancy if (whether) she had seen any good comedy lately.

The passenger asked if (whether) Flight 203 would leave with a delay.

Общие вопросы при переводе в косвенную речь вводятся с помощью союзов if или whether [’wedo], соответствующих в русском языке частице ли.

Ex. 7* Say as In the example:

M ary: “W ill y o u go o n b u sin ess n e x t w e e k , J a c k ? " M ary a sk e d J a c k If h e w o u ld go o n b u sin ess th e fo llo w in g w e e k .

271

Lesson 1

1.The office manager: “Have you translated the letter, Nancy?”

2.Mr Blake: “Do our goods meet your requirements, Mr Voronin?”

3.Mr Voronin: “Are you heavy with orders now, Mr Blake?”

4.Susan: “Did you enjoy the film' Kate?”

5.Jim: “Will you pick me up at 3?”

6.Lavrov: “Can I get to Brighton by car?”

7.The director: “Have you made an appointment with the business­ men of CT, Jane?”

8.Pete: “Will you go skiing in the mountains in February, Andy?”

9.Mrs Thomson: “Have you seen any films with Madonna, Sherlie?”

10.Mr Black: “Have you discussed the payment terms with the Rus­ sian businessmen, Jack?”

Ex. в. a) At the talks Lavrov asked Mr Smith some questions!

What discount will you give us for 60 units of your equipment?

Can you deliver 30 units next month?

When will you deliver the other 30 units?

Will you deliver the goods on FOB terms?

What terms of payment can you offer?

When can we sign the contract?

b) Say w hat questions Lavrov asked and w hat Mr Smith answered. Begin with!

He asked Mr Smith ...

Mr Smith answered / said (that)...

Ex. Q. Ann spoke w ith her friend Katie about the holiday she has Just had. What questions did she ask her?

to spend the holiday at the seaside;

to be hot and dry;

to go swimming;

to sunbathe;

to go for long walks in the evenings;

not to watch TV;

not to read newspapers;

to go to the seaside again next summer.

272

 

 

 

Arriving in London

U N I T II

 

 

 

 

SPEECH PATTERNS

does

 

you

 

— How long did

it take

him

to look through the mail?

Will

takes

Tom

 

— It

me

 

took

him

an hour to do it.

 

will take

Tom

 

Ex. 10. Make up short dialogues.

Example: - 1 went shopping to Ashan yesterday.

How long did It take you?

It took me two hours to do shopping there.

1.Voronin flew to London last week.

2.Voronin will fly from London to New York.

3.Ann learned to drive last year.

4.Ann drives to her office every day.

5.My friend translated an English book into Russian.

6.The businessmen discussed the price at the talks yesterday.

7.Many people of London go to Brighton by train at weekends.

8.The secretary made some appointments for the President before lunch.

9.Tomorrow the manager will prepare two reports.

10.I’ll look through the advertisements of GML in Internet.

Ex. 11. Ask and answer questions w ith “How lon g... it take?"

to check in for the flight at Domodedovo Airport;

to collect your luggage after the flight;

to write a business letter in English;

to go from Moscow to Paris by plane;

to have lunch (yesterday);

to discuss the terms of the contract with foreign businessmen (to­ morrow);

to get to St. Petersburg by an express train;

to learn to ski (to skate, to swim, to dive, to play tennis, to work on the computer... )

273

Lesson 1

U N I T II I

WORKING ON THE TEXT

Read the te its and the dialogues.

A

ARRIVING IN LONDON

Mr Borisov, a Russian businessman, was going on a business trip to London.

He arrived at Domodedovo Airport at 9 o’clock in the morning by a shuttle bus. It didn’t take him long to go through all formalities and at 10.30 he got on the plane.

Half an hour later the passengers saw two electric signs: “Fasten

your seat belts” and “No Smoking”.

The flight attendant came into the saloon and greeted the passengers. She said that the speed of the plane was 600 miles an hour and that the weather in London was fine: the temperature in the daytime was 24 de­ grees above zero. She wished the passengers a nice flight and thanked them for their attention2.

В

GOING THROUGH PASSPORT CONTROL

Now Borisov is at Heathrow Airport in London. He is going through passport control.

Immigration officer:

Could I see your passport, please?

Borisov:

Here you are.

Immigration officer:

What’s the purpose of your visit to London,

Borisov:

sir?

1 am here on business.

Immigration officer:

How long will you stay in London?

Borisov:

For 3 weeks.

Immigration officer:

Your passport is in order. Please go through

Borisov:

the Customs over there3.

Thank you.

274

 

Arriving in London

GOING THROUGH THE CUSTOMS

Customs officer:

How much luggage have you got?

Borisov:

Just this suitcase.

Customs officer:

Have you got any things to declare? I mean

Borisov:

works of art, drugs, weapons4?

I’ve got some spirits.

Customs officer:

You can have them duty-free.

Borisov:

Shall I open the suitcase? I’ve got only my per­

Customs officer:

sonal things in it.

No, that is not necessary, I’ll just m ark it. Have

 

a nice stay in Great Britain, sir.

AT THE HOTEL

Mr Stanley, a British businessman, met Borisov at the airport and took him to the Hilton Hotel in the centre of London.

On the way to the hotel some things impressed Borisov: a lot of bright advertisements, red London buses (double-deckers)5, left-hand traffic and terraced houses6. It took the two businessmen an hour to get to the Hilton Hotel.

It’s a comfortable 5-star hotel with all modem facilities. There are two restaurants, a bar and a coffee shop downstairs. There is an indoor swimming pool and a fitness centre. The hotel also has a business centre with Internet and e-mail service and some conference rooms. In the busi­ ness centre the guests can have cocktail receptions, business meetings, lunches and dinners.

In the hotel there are 350 rooms. Each room has a refrigerator and a mini-bar, a satellite TV, an IDD (International Direct Dial) telephone7, an electronic safe and a bathroom.

(At the reception)

Mr Stanley:

Good afternoon. I’m from Bond&Co. We have re­

Receptionist:

served accommodation for Mr Borisov at your hotel.

Wait a minute, please. I’ll check it. Yes, that’s right. A

 

single room with a bath from today. The room is on

Borisov:

the third floor, No. 301.

I hope the room is not noisy.

Receptionist

It’s very quiet. It doesn’t face the street. Now, sir,

 

will you fill in the form, please?

Lesson 1

(Borisovfills in theform)

Receptionist: Thank you. Here is the key to your room. I’ll call the por­ ter and he’ll take your luggage up to your room in the lift. I hope, you’ll enjoy your stay at our hotel, Mr Borisov.

1 Fasten [fa:sn] your seat belts. — Пристегните ремни.

2 ... she thanked them for their attention — она поблагодарила их за вни­ мание

3 over there — вон там

4 drugs, weapons ['weponz], works of art — наркотики, оружие, произве­ дения искусства

5 a double-decker ['deko] — двухэтажный автобус (букв.: "двухпалубник" — название, которое англичане дали Лондонским автобусам)

6terraced houses — ряд стандартных домов, расположенных вдоль улицы и примыкающих друг к другу с обоих сторон

7 an International Direct Dial [di'rekt daiol] telephone — телефон прямой международной связи

N O T E T H E P R O N O U N ^ i A T i o \ !

a formality [fo:'maeliti] n a saloon [so'lu:n] n

a temperature ['tempritjo] n a passport [(pa:spo:t] n control [kon'troul] n personal ['poisonl] adj cocktail [’kokteil] /; satellite ['saetolait] n

a porter ['po:to] n

Ex. 12. Check how w ell you remember the text and the dia-

 

by taxi.

 

2.

It took him 2 hours to go through all □

 

formalities.

 

3.

The flight attendant said that the weather □

 

in London was fine.

 

276

 

 

 

Arriving in London

4.

Borisov said that he would stay in Lon­

5.

don for a week.

 

 

He didn’t have any things to declare.

6.

The London double-deckers didn’t im­

7.

press Borisov.

 

 

The Hilton Hotel has a lot of facilities,

8.

but there aren’t any sport facilities.

 

 

Mr Stanley reserved a single room for

 

Borisov in advance.

 

 

9. Mr Borisov could fill in the form in English.

10. Borisov took his suitcase and went up to

- □

 

the 3rd floor in the lift.

 

 

Ex*13. What do you remember about:

1.Borisov’s departure to London.

2.The formalities Borisov went through at Heathrow Airport.

3.The facilities the Hilton Hotel offers to the guests.

4.The room the British company reserved for Mr Borisov.

Ex. 14*Think and answer:

1.Do you agree that the Hilton Hotel is modem and comfortable?

2.Why did London terraced houses and left-hand traffic inpress Borisov?

U N I T IV

WORKING ON WORDS

speed

at a speed of 60 kilometres an hour

Ex* IS*Choose the correct answer:

1. At what speed must / mustn’t people

70 kilometres an hour

 

drive

80

in Moscow?

90

outside Moscow?

100

in Germany?

120,200,250

in Japan?

277

Lesson 1

 

2.

At what speed do modem planes fly?

1000 kilometres an hour

 

 

2000

 

 

2500

3.

What is the speeed of a passenger

90 kilometres an hour

 

(fast / express) train from Moscow to

110

 

St. Petersburg?

150

4.

At what speed can / can’t you walk?

3 kilometres an hour

 

 

с

 

 

0

 

 

10

 

 

12

.

* •

-15° = 15 degrees below zero.

The tem perature is

.* _0 - - .

.

 

 

+15° = 15 degrees above zero.

Ex. 16. Say:

1. It’s the 20 th of October. What are the night / day temperatures in different cities?

 

 

day

night

Oslo

-1°

-5°

Moscow

+5°

-1°

London

+10°

+3°

Madrid

+22°

+12°

2.

What is the temperature in Moscow

in January?

 

 

 

in May?

 

 

 

in July?

3.

What was the temperature in Moscow

in September?

last January?

 

 

 

last August?

 

 

 

last November?

4.

What is (was, will be) the temperature

today?

 

 

 

yesterday?

 

 

 

tomorrow?

to impress smb

Ex. 17.Say as in the eaample:

Suzdal Impressed me very much (greatly)

1.What places / things impress (or don’t impress) foreign visitors in Moscow:

278

Arriving in London

the Kremlin?

the Bolshoi theatre?

the Moscow metro?

the Tretyakov Gallery?

Moscow shops?

Sheremetyevo Airport?

Moscow Hotels?

old (new) districts?

the service in the restaurants?

Moscow parks and gardens?

2.What foreign cities / resorts have you visited? What impressed you there?

3.Which books that you have read recently impressed you?

4.Which films / TV programmes you have seen / watched recently impressed you?

(sports, hotel, transport...) facilities

Ex 16. Make up sentences* Begin with* “I think ..."

There are a lot of

sports facilities

in Moscow,

few

service facilities

in small Russian cities,

(very) good

transport facilities

in Moscow hotels,

not very good

business facilities

in the Hilton Hotel,

 

medical facilities

in Moscow restaurants,

 

 

in Moscow hospitals,

 

 

at Sheremetyevo Airport.

U N I T V

KEY STRUCTURES AND SPECIAL POINTS

ARTICLES

Ex. 19.Supply articles where necessary*

1.If you want to g e t... room a t ... hotel in Sochi in summer you must reserve ... accommodation in advance. ... Sochi hotels are full dur­ ing summer time.

2.When I arrived a t ... hotel it was already late.

279

Lesson 1

3. ... Metropol Hotel is in ... centre of ... city. It is ... beautiful and comfortable hotel.

4.In ... centre and in ... other districts of Moscow ... traffic is very heavy.

5.There is ... right-hand traffic in Russia, but in Great Britain ... traf­

fic is left-hand.

6. ... Customs officer asked ... passenger if he had only one suitcase.

7.Last summer ... temperature in St. Petersburg was not very high.

8.— What’s ... purpose of your visit?

— It’s ... business trip.

9.Can you drive a t ... speed of 160 kilometres ... hour?

10.There was ... outdoor swimming pool at ... hotel where Nick stayed.

TENSES

Ex. 20. Supply the correct tenses.

The other day Mr Blake (to arrive) in Moscow to have talks with Rossexport. Mr Lavrov (to meet) him at Sheremetyevo Airport.

Lavrov: Good morning, Mr Blake. Nice to see you in Moscow.

Mr Blake: Good morning, Mr Lavrov. I (to be) glad to see you too. I (not to see) you since we (to meet) in London.

Lavrov: Right. You (to have) a nice flight? Mn Blake: Thank you. It (to be) all right.

Lavrov: I (to think) it (to be) your first visit to Moscow,... it? Mr Blake: Yes, I never (to be) here before!

Lavrov: Moscow (to be) a beautiful city. You (to like) it here. Mr Blake: I hope, I ... . We (to go) to the hotel now?

Lavrov: Yes, I (to reserve) a room for you at the Metropol Hotel. Mr Blake: It (to be) in the centre of the city?

Lavrov: Yes. It (not, to take) us long to get there at this time of the day.

PREPOSITIONS

Ex. 21.a) Supply the correct prepositions or adverbs.

Mr and Mrs Blake and their children decided to spend the weekend... the seaside ... Brighton. As the hotels are usually full... weekends Mr Blake phoned the Hove Hotel ... Tuesday and reserved rooms ... advance. ...

Friday evening they arrived... the hotel... car.

280