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14.Make a report about any fungus you find interesting and unusual. Write a plan first and do not forget to mention fungus`s

appearance

habitat

feeding habits

way of reproduction.

15.Choose any of the following ideas (or propose your own), find information and write an essay (150-250 words).

Fungi: Humans` best friends

Fungi: our enemy

Mushrooms as a part of our menu

Extraordinary features.

Unit 11

Тема урока: Ideas about evolution

текст 1 Ideas about evolution

текст 2 Erasmus Darwin

текст 3 Alfred Russel Wallace

текст 4 Чарльз Дарвин

Words

put forward

phr v. to suggest a plan, proposal etc, for other people to consider or discuss, to propose

arrange

v. put things in a neat, attractive, or required order

according to

prep. in a way that agrees with a system or plan, or obeys a set of rules

increase

v. to become or make greater in size, amount, or degree

origin

n. the point or place where something begins, arises, or is derived

propose

v. to suggest something as a plan or course of action

point out

phr. v. to tell someone something that they did not already know or had not thought about

suggest

v. to tell someone about someone or something that is suitable for a particular job or activity, to think

habitat

n. the natural home or environment of an animal, plant, or other organism

acquire

v. to obtain or get something or being given it

crust

n. the outermost layer of rock of which a planet consists, especially the part of the earth above the mantle

wipe out

phr. v. to destroy, remove, or get rid of something completely

breed

v. to keep animals or plants in order to produce babies or new plants, especially ones with particular qualities

assume

v. to think that something is true, although you do not have definite proof

clinch

v. to finally agree on something or get something after trying very hard

emerge

v. to move out of or away from something and become visible

complexity

n. the state of being complicated

due to

prep. because of something

pronounced

adj. very great or noticeable

Working with words

1.Word building.

noun

verb

adjective

to believe

heritable

complexity

to shape

origin

selective

mutation

2.Match a word in a to its definition in b.

A

B

1

origin

a

the thick outer surface of the Earth`s

2

crust

b

to combine together to form a whole

3

similar

c

to show, to stress smth

4

to breed

d

the place or moment where smth begins to exist

5

to point out

e

not exactly the same

6

to wipe out

f

to destroy smth completely

7

to make up

g

to produce a new sort of animal or plant

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