Добавил:
Upload Опубликованный материал нарушает ваши авторские права? Сообщите нам.
Вуз: Предмет: Файл:
Kniga_Dlya_Zanyaty_kozharskaya_biologia.doc
Скачиваний:
84
Добавлен:
20.03.2015
Размер:
2.59 Mб
Скачать

Working with words

1. Word building.

noun

verb

adjective

harm

know

descriptive

responsive

evolution

adapt

organize

2. Translate the words and put them in the proper column.

Scientific, relationship, confusion, currently, continuously, classification, hierarchical, botanical, hierarchy, roughly, characteristics, similarity, simple, adaptable, universally.

noun

adjective

adverb

3. Using prefixes, form the words with the opposite meaning.

effective, important, arrange, mortal, use, developed, lead, prove, common, adaptable, regular, responsible, known, legal, function, possible

in-, dis-, mis-, un-, re-, ir-, il-, im

4. Match a word in A to its synonym in B.

A

B

1

different

a

complex

2

roughly

b

changing

3

create

c

same

4

unique

d

arrange

5

constant

e

similar

6

confuse

f

exactly

7

simple

g

ruin

5. Complete the sentences with a word from the box.

species closely taxonomic relationships classify together evolution established

Using the standard rules ... by Linnaeus, today's taxonomists ... species based on shared attributes and the closeness of their evolutionary ... . Each ... is given a generic name (genus), and a specific name (species). Besides genus and species, several higher ... levels are internationally recognized. The higher levels indicate the phylogenetic relationships, the degree to which different species have diverged from each other during the course of ... . Thus, ... related groups are placed in the same taxonomic category at all levels, whereas distantly related forms are placed ... only at the higher taxonomic levels.

6. Match a word in A to its definition in B.

A

B

1

common

a

to suggest a plan, idea or action

2

propose

b

a situation when you mistake one thing for another

3

taxonomy

c

the fact, that different things exist within a group or place

4

confusion

d

to put things in a useful order

5

evolution

e

happening frequently or existing in large amounts or numbers

6

diversity

f

the way in which smth is gradually changes and develops

7

arrange

g

the process of organizing living things into groups or types

Working with word combinations and sentences

7. Translate the following word combinations.

Многообразные жизненные формы, общаться эффективно, научные исследования, взаимоотношения в ходе эволюции, важный аспект, основанный на сходстве, методы классификации, ненужный для человека, разработать категории, приблизительно распределить, ведет к заблуждению, иерархия групп, гибкая система, биологические знания, отражать процесс.

Соседние файлы в предмете [НЕСОРТИРОВАННОЕ]