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Chapter 17

 

DIESEL ENGINE: STAR SET-UP IN ES-ICE AND PRO-STAR

 

 

 

STAR Set-up in pro-STAR

 

 

 

 

 

 

scroll box at the bottom of the panel. The correspondence between injector

 

and coordinate system is summarised in Table 17-1.

 

Table 17-1: Injector number coordinate assignment

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Injector Number

Coordinate System

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2

Coordinate system 12

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3

Coordinate system 13

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4

Coordinate system 14

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5

Coordinate system 15

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

6

Coordinate system 16

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

7

Coordinate system 17

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

8

Coordinate system 18

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Setting up the Liquid Film Model

 

 

When fuel is sprayed into the cylinder, any fuel droplets that fall on the cylinder wall will generate a thin liquid film. To model this behaviour, activate the liquid film model, select the film physical properties and allow evaporation to take place.

In the pro-STAR Model Guide, select Liquid Films > Film Physical Models and Properties (see Figure 17-18) and set the panel parameters as follows:

Ensure that Liquid Film Activation is set to On

Set the Evaporation and Condensation option to Evaporation only

Click Database and select C12H26_l (DODECANE(L))

Click Apply

Figure 17-18 Film Physical Models and Properties panel

Version 4.20

17-15

DIESEL ENGINE: STAR SET-UP IN ES-ICE AND PRO-STAR

Chapter 17

STAR Set-up in pro-STAR

 

 

 

Since this tutorial describes a closed-cycle case, there is only one solution domain (Material # 1) in the mode. You therefore only need to set properties for one film material.

Setting up Analysis Controls

Specify solver solution controls and output parameters that enable post-processing of the results.

In the pro-STAR Model Guide window, select Analysis Controls > Solution Method (see Figure 17-19) and set the panel parameters as follows:

Set the Under Relaxation for Pressure Correction to 0.5

Click Apply

Figure 17-19 Solution Method panel

In the Analysis Controls > Primary Variables panel, select the Solver Parameters tab (see Figure 17-20) and change the Residual Tolerance values as follows:

Set all momentum residuals (U-Momentum, V-Momentum and

W-Momentum) to 0.001

Set the Pressure to 0.0001

Set the turbulence residuals (Turbulence KE and Turbulence Diss) to

0.001

Click Apply

17-16

Version 4.20

Chapter 17

DIESEL ENGINE: STAR SET-UP IN ES-ICE AND PRO-STAR

 

STAR Set-up in pro-STAR

 

 

Figure 17-20 Primary Variables panel

In Analysis Controls > Analysis Output, select the Post tab (see Figure 17-21) and set the panel parameters as follows:

Set the Output Frequency to 5

Set the Backup Frequency to 400

Click Apply

Version 4.20

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DIESEL ENGINE: STAR SET-UP IN ES-ICE AND PRO-STAR

Chapter 17

STAR Set-up in pro-STAR

 

 

 

Figure 17-21 Post Analysis Output panel

Select the Transient tab (see Figure 17-22) and set the panel parameters as follows:

Set the Starting at time (degCA) to 680

Set the Output interval (degCA) to 2

In the displayed list of available output data, select Density and click the Post check box

Repeat the previous step for the following variables:

C12H26

Dissipation

Film Mass Fractions

Temperature

Turb Kinetic Energy

Click Apply

17-18

Version 4.20

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