290

Practical Urology: EssEntial PrinciPlEs and PracticE

Ureteral and Urethral Strictures

pathophysiologies, the indications for laser

Ureteropelvic

junction obstruction,

ureteral

therapy in minimally invasive urologic surgery

will continue to expand.

strictures, uretero-enteric structures, urethral

strictures, and bladder neck contractures have

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