Остеосинтез. Ткаченко С.С

C h a p t e r

9.

Internal

osteosynthesis

of

the

lower

extremity

fractures

78

(S.

S.

Tkachenko)

Femoral bone

78

Medial fractures of the femoral neck

78

Lateral

(trochanteric) fractures of the femoral neck

82

Greater

trochanter

83

Diaphysis of the femoral bone

85

Condyles of the femoral bone

91

Knee-cap

92

Crus

bones

92

Condyles of the tibial bone

92

Diapliyses of the crus bones

93

Talocrural joint

97

Bones of the

foot

99

Astragalus

99

Metacarpal

bones

100

C h a p t e r

10.

Internal

osteosynthesis

of

the

pelvic

and

vertebral

bones

(S.

S.

Tkachenko)

'

101

Pelvic

bones

101

Vertebral column

102

C h a p t e r

11. General principles of the external perosseous

osteosynthesis

with apparatuses

(S.

S.

Tkachenko)

107

Indications

107

Technique for application of the apparatuses

108

Apparatuses

for

perosseous osteosynthesis

121

C h a p t e r

12.

Perosseous

osteosynthesis with

apparatuses

at

treating

closed

fractures

of

bones (V.

M.

Demyanov)

134

General principles for application perosseous osteosynthesis at treating

fractures of bones

134

Peculiarities

of

anesthesia

135

Reposition

135

Immobilization

138

Rehabilitation

140

Indications for application of the perosseous osteosynthesis

141

Some tactical

problems

145

Osteosynthesis of the crus fractures using Ilizarov's apparatus

146

Peculiarities in treatment of chronic crus bone fractures

153

Peculiarities of osteosynthesis of the crus fractures with Kalnbers' apparatus

154

Osteosynthesis with Volkov—Oganesyan's apparatus

154

Osteosynthesis of the diaphyseal femoral fractures with the apparatus . . .

155

Osteosynthesis of the bracheal fractures with the apparatus

159

Osteosynthesis of the forearm fractures with the apparatus

161

Osteosynthetical principles of the epimetaphyseal fractures with apparatuses

165

Principles

of

perosseous osteosynthesis

of

the

foot

and

hand

fractures

167

C h a p t e r

13. Perosseous osteosynthesis with apparatuses for treatment of

open

bone

fractures and lesions of joints (S.

S.

Tkachenko)

169

Open nongunshot fractures of bones

169

Gunshot

fractures

of

bones

171

Femoral

bone

172

Crus

bones

175

Humerus

179

Forearm bones

179

Gunshot

lesions

of

joints

179

Gunshot lesions of large joints and fractures complicated with purulent

infection

180

C h a p t e r

14. Perosseous osteosynthesis with apparatuses at treatment of some

pathological

conditions

of the extremities (S. S.

Tkachenko)

183

Delayed consolidation, pseudojoints and defects of bones

183

Pseudojoints complicated with osteomyelitis

184

Shortenings and deformities of the extremities

186

Stretching of the shorten crus

187

Stretching of the shorten femur

188

Contractures

of joints

189

Volkov —Aganesyan's apparatuses

190

Tkachenko —Abushenko's

apparatus

191

C h a p t e r

15.

Complication

at

the

perosseous

fixation

with

apparatuses

(S. S. Tkachenko)

193

C h a p t e r

16.

Peculiarities

of osteosynthesis at treatment of patients with

multiple and complicated fractures (G. D. Nikitln)

196

Internal

osteosynthesis

199

Perosseous

osteosynthesis with

apparatuses

204

Complications

208

Chapte r 17. Osteosynthesis in children

orthopedia

(V.

L. /\ndr\ano\- . . .

210

Deformities

of

the

forearm

210

Talipomanus radialis

210

Madelung's

disease

2 1 1

Synostosis of the forearm bones

212

Congenital and acquired pathological changes in the hand

213

Developmental defects of the cms bones

215

Distorsion of the crus bones

2Id

Congenital pseudojoints

217

Stretching of the shorten extremities

219

Types of osteotomias, applied at stretching the extremities

221

Roentgenological characteristics

of consolidation

at stretching

the extremities 222

Complications at stretching the extremities

223

Femur

stretching

224

Crus ,

stretching

225

Deformities stimulated with tumor-like displasias

225

C h a p t e r

18. Osteosynthesis

in children traumatology

(N.

F.

Sysa, . . .

229

Internal

osteosynthesis

229

Perosseous

osteosynthesis

with

apparatuses

22

Osteosynthesis at fractures of various localization

23

Fractures of the upper extremity bones

23

Fractures

of

the

lower

extremity

bones

29

C h a p t e r 19.

Electrostimulation of osteoperations at osteosynthesis i'V. V. Rutskv;

244

C h a p t e r

20.

General complications after osteosynthesis (S. S. Tkachenko j . . .

258

References

265