- •Методические указания по работе с пособием
- •Introduction into english введение в английский язык
- •Немного об истории английского языка
- •Английский язык сегодня
- •Английский алфавит
- •Звуковой строй английского языка
- •Правила чтения согласных звуков
- •Знаки транскрипции
- •Правила чтения гласных букв английского языка Table 3
- •Чтение ударных сочетаний гласных букв Table 4
- •Чтение сочетаний согласных звуков
- •Согласные буквы, имеющие два варианта произношения Table 6
- •Правила чтения
- •Exercise 10
- •Introductions in business знакомства в мире бизнеса
- •Личные местоимения
- •Exercise 12
- •Exercise 20
- •Exercise 21 Translate some useful expressions
- •Exercise 22
- •Exercise 26
- •Exercise 27
- •Exercise 28
- •Exercise 29
- •Exercise 30
- •Exercise 31 Meet bos
- •Exercise 32
- •Titles and names
- •J.G. Cutler tax inspector
- •Douglas r. Baxendale Jr
- •Exercise 34
- •Exercise 35
- •Exercise 36
- •Exercise 38
- •Exercise 39
- •Exercise 41
- •Exercise 42
- •Exercise 49
- •Exercise 50
- •Exercise 51
- •Exercise 52
- •Exercise 53
- •Exercise 54
- •Exercise 55
- •Exercise 56
- •Exercise 59
- •Exercise 60
- •Exercise 61
- •Exercise 62
- •Exercise 63 Make up sentences.
- •Exercise 64
- •Exercise 69
- •Exercise 70
- •Exercise 71
- •Exercise 76
- •Hierarchy
- •Responsibilities/functions
- •Affiliates
- •Structure
- •Managers and executives: uk
- •Managers and executives: us
- •Holdbrook house finance
- •Exercise 82
- •Company departments отделы компании
- •Exercise 84
- •Exercise 85
- •Exercise 86
- •Exercise 89
- •Exercise 90
- •Exercise 91
- •Exercise 92
- •Exercise 93
- •Exercise 94
- •Changes in Retailing
- •Learning foreign languages
- •Exercise 98
- •Pic.1 Singular and plural of the things in the office. Exercise 99
- •Exercise 100
- •Exercise 106
- •Exercise 107
- •Job losses
- •Tourism up 5%
- •Exercise 109
- •Exercise 110
- •Exercise 111
- •Exercise 112
- •Exercise 113
- •Exercise 114
- •The Office
- •Kita Systems, Inc.
- •Exercise 118
- •In the office в офисе
- •Exercise 120
- •Exercise 121
- •Exercise 126
- •Exercise 127
- •Exercise 134
- •Exercise 136
- •In the building в здании
- •Exercise 137
- •Exercise 141
- •Exercise 142
- •Exercise 143
- •Exercise 144
- •Exercise 145
- •Exercise 147
- •Exercise 148
- •Presentation
- •Bloggs & bloggs
- •Exercise 152
- •Exercise 155
- •Exercise 156
- •Exercise 157
- •Exercise 160
- •Read the text .
- •Exercise 162
- •Exercise 163
- •Exercise 166
- •In the morning (утром), in the afternoon ( днем), in the evening (вечером), on Tuesday ( во вторник), at the weeekend ( в выходные), from 10 to 11 ( с 10 до 11). Exercise 167
- •Exercise 168
- •Exercise 169
- •Exercise 171
- •Exercise 172
- •Exercise 174 Read and translate the text.
- •Exercise 176
- •Exercise 177
- •Exercise 178
- •Two people, two jobs
- •Exercise 179
- •Exercise 180
- •Miss Brown
- •Mr White
- •Exercise 181
- •Exercise 188
- •Exercise 189
- •Exercise 190
- •Exercise 191
- •Exercise 192
- •Exercise 193
- •Exercise 194
- •Exercise 195
- •Exercise 202
- •Exercise 204
- •Exercise 206
- •Exercise 207
- •Exercise 208
- •Exercise 210
- •Exercise 211
- •Exercise 212
- •Exercise 215
- •Exercise 216
- •Exercise 217
- •Exercise 223
- •Exercise 225
- •Exercise 226
- •Exercise 227
- •Exercise 228
- •Exercise 229
- •Exercise 1
- •Exercise 2
- •Exercise 3
- •Exercise 4
- •Exercise 5
- •Study enjoy work(x2) live manufacture employ
- •Exercise 6
- •Структура
- •Часть 2 данного пособия содержит:
- •Презентации/Presentation – краткие комментарии лексического материала
- •Аудиокассеты, сопровождающие каждый урок.
- •Методические указания по работе с пособием
- •The Clothes We Wear
- •Clean (чистый) better (лучший) big (большой) different (другой) new (новый) old (старый)
- •In a restaurant в ресторане
- •Invitations приглашения
- •Exercise 81
- •Exercise 82
- •How to write a business как написать деловое письмо letter
- •Exercise 83
- •Some general guidelines
- •Here’s how:
- •Exrcise 84
- •Business Letter Writing Basics
- •Exercise 87
- •Exercise 89
- •Information advertisement enclose wishes possible receiving letter forward
- •Exercise 90
- •Exercise 92
- •Exercise 93
- •Technology in engineering conference
- •45 Broughton Street, Brighton
- •Evening Star classified
- •64 Fleet Street, London ec4j6bb positions vacant
- •Crazy People Wanted
- •If you want a fast paced career, management training and great earning potential in Sales and Marketing, Client Presentation, Trainee Management
- •Customer Reception Front Desk/Telephones
- •In return we can offer excellent rates of pay, holiday pay.
- •If you feel you have the necessary qualities, call Shirley, Heidi or Ashley at – Taskmaster 0113 244 2660
- •Information
- •Invest lend lose owe make keep up save earn spend take out
- •Exercise 167
- •Use pay cash change open make
- •Exercise 189
- •Exercise 190 Complete this article using the Simple Past of the following verbs.
- •Visit join help spend begin decide study become leave complete
- •Exercise 191
- •Exercise 192 Read, translate the text. Ask and answer questions.
- •Lesson 18 урок 18
- •Esson 20 урок 20
- •Recruitment
- •Applying for a job
- •Selection procedures
- •Exercise 208
- •Exercise 209
- •Exercise 210
- •Levels of Management
- •Areas of Management
- •Difficult Colleagues
- •Managers and time
- •Travel Expenses
- •Литература
- •Приложение 1
- •Приложение 2
- •Содержание
- •Часть 1 …………………………………………………………………………………….. 2
- •Часть 2 …………………………………………………………………………………… 118
- •Урок 20. Набор персонала. ………………………………………………………... 217
Согласные буквы, имеющие два варианта произношения Table 6
Буква |
Позиция |
Чтение |
Пример |
с |
1. перед e, i, y 2. перед a, o, u |
[s] [k] |
cent, pencil, icy cap, come, cup |
g |
1. перед e, i, y 2. перед a, o, u, всеми согласными и в конце слов |
[d3] [g] |
page, gin, gypsy
good, green, pig |
s |
1. в начале слов, перед глухими согласными, в конце слов после глухих согласных 2. между гласными, в конце слов после гласных и звонких согласных |
[s]
[z] |
sit, students, lists
please, lies, pens |
x |
1. перед согласными в конце слов 2. перед ударной гласной |
[ks]
[gz] |
text, six
exam |
Exercise 3
Прочтите данные слова.
Aa
Face hat car care
Name bag park rare
Plate fax dark hare
Take hand star ware
Table map card spare
Bake cat arm share
Ee
He men her here
Tree sell term mere
speed belt person merely
freeze merry serve sere
we press germ
bee tense stern
Ii
Time milk bird fire
Nine six firm hire
Tie big first wire
Lie strict skirt admire
nice kid girl tired
rice sister sir mire
Oo
Tone lot or more
Bone not storm store
Stone box form bore
Open stop fork shore
Over drop pork before
Rose clock north pore
Uu
Tune bus hurt pure
Tulip plus purple lure
Cube cup fur cure
Student sun turn during
Pupil tub purse mural
True butter curl curious
Yy
Fly system Byrd tyre
My mystery Tyrd lyre
Cry Egypt myrtle byre
Type myth gyre
Style hymn syren
Lyme hypnotic gyro
Правила чтения
гласные в ударном положении имеют алфавитное чтение перед согласной + le в конце слов: cycle, table, stable, title, able, idle, maple, cable
гласные i, o перед nd, ld читаются соответственно своему алфавитному названию: kind, wild, mind, find, bind, mild, idle, old, bold, told, cold, gold
y - 1. [j] в начале слов - yes, yet, yell, yellow
2. [i] в конце двухсложных и многосложных слов в безударном положении: lady, silly, fancy, fifty, ninety, kitty
a - [a:] перед s + согласная: mask, pass, class, task, fast, grass, grasp, last
a - [כ:] перед lk: chalk, talk, walk, balk
перед ll: hall, ball, fall, small, all, wall, tall
a - [a:] перед th : father, rather, path, bath
o - [Λ] перед m, n, th, v : dove, some, won, front, month, mother, brother, come, love, glove
igh - [ai] : fight, right, night, light, might, sight, high
wr - [r] : write, wrong, wretch, wry, writ, wrap
kn - [n] : know, knife, knight, knee, knit, knell
ture - [t∫∂] : nature, future, structure, picture
tion, ssion - [∫n] : nation, dictation, station, action, translation, Russian, session, oppression
sure - [3∂] : leisure, pleasure, measure, treasure
ph - [f] : photo, phone, physics, philosophy
e - [i] в безударном положении : elect, enjoy, establish, deny, pocket, goodness
Exercise 4
Прочитайте слова.
1. [i:] deed, mete, sleep, green, been, me, feel, veal, steal, steel, tea, sea, eve, please, clean, teacher, easy, reader
2. [e] sent, send, pen, desk, let, end, Bess, fetch, egg, merry, seller, sender
3. [∂:] her, term, girl, sir, firm, turn, burn, curl, first, burst, birth, fur, work, word, world, worker
4. [ei] name, date, came, gave, Jane, game, make, fate, take, Kate, gate, stay, day, bay, rain, pain, main, chain
5. [æ] cat, map, bad, bag, stamp, glad, than, match, catch, that, daddy, badly, fat, mad, man, am, tan
6. [a:] car, park, start, bark, large, smart, farm
7. [ε∂] fare, care, bare, Clare, Mary, parents, air, pair, stairs
8. [ai] nine, fine, five, like, lie, vine, mile, pie, life, time, my, bye, by, shy, night, light, fight, right, might
9. [i] lift, sit, fit, stick, pin, glimps, Jim, big, this, Sid, system, myth, gym
10. [ai∂ ] fire, wire, tire, tyro, satire
11. [ou] go, stone, no, nose, rose, smoke, tone, cope, spoke, note, hope
12. [כ] not, got, top, clock, box, fox, sock, block, doctor, sorry
13. [כ:] nor, fork, sport, or, sort, lord, North, born, more, bore, store, tore, torn, corn
14. [ju:] tube, tune, tulip, cucumber, beautiful, beauty
15. [Λ] bus, fun, run, cup, duck, much, lunch, bunch, hurry
16. [ŋ] song, sing, thing, morning, long, strong, bang, ring, bring, drink, drank, rank, angry, angle
17. [k] black, chicken, block, thick, lick, hockey
18. [u] book, look, hook, took
19. [u:] food, moon, noon, pool, stood, tool, stool, foot
20. [כi] boy, toy, coin, point, voice, joy, join
21. [w] well, wine, watch, wake, we, were, why, when, white, what, whale
22. [h] who, whose, hunt, hurry, house
23. [au] town, brown, down, out, stout, scout, about, trout
24. [i ∂] engineer, deer, cheer, cheerful, sphere
Exercise 5
Прочитайте следующие слова:
snow, depth, width, stir, mere, bird, doctor, burn, sport, born, care, car, square, long, pure, rare, wire, maker, fume, she, singing, Dutch, Rome, space;
brick, teach, bold, run, myth, eve, add, go, fix, wage, cake, fancy, few, ink, day, dirty, here, nurse, serf, English, turn, worker, dark, car, hair, more, fir, ring, yes; kind, rifle, huge, town, round, child, pass, talk, six, know, witty, voice, satire, tester, darling, father, front, mother, among, aloud, along, gardener, some, human, parents, parrot, love
Exercise 6
Прочтите следующие словосочетания.
a pen, a black pen, a bed, a bad bed, a map, a big map,
an apple, a nice apple, an end, a happy end,
a little cat, a nice plan, a bad lamp, an old bag,
a huge town, a huge dirty town, a huge English town, a huge dirty English town
read a text, read text five, read text six aloud.
Exercise 7
Прочтите следующие предложения.
It is a pen. It is a pencil. It is an apple. It’s a table. It’s a lamp. It’s a map. It’s a nice plate. It’s a little cat. It’s a big flat. It’s an old bed. It’s a nice bag. It’s a big desk.
It is not a pen. It is not a big pen. It’s a little pen.
It is not a bag. It isn’t a nice bag. It’s a bad bag.
It isn’t a map. It’s a plan. It isn’t a table. It’s a bed. It isn’t a bad tie. It’s a nice tie. It isn’t a table. It’s a desk.
Exercise 8
Прочитайте текст.
This is a room. It is a big and good room. This is a wall. That is a wall, too. These are walls. The walls are white and blue. This is a door. The door is white. Those are windows. They are big and clean. This is a blackboard. That is a map. The blackboard and the map are on the wall.
This is chalk. It is in the box on the blackboard. These are tables and chairs. They are new and clean. This is a floor. It is clean, too.
Exercise 9
Прочитайте текст.
This is our Institute. Our Institute is large. This is our classroom. These are students. They are in the classroom. These are their English textbooks and notebooks.
This is paper. The paper is white and thin. It is clean. The paper is on the shelf. That is ink. It is red. It is in the bottle. The bottle is on the shelf, too.
This is our English textbook. It is not thick, it is thin. This is lesson one. It is on page three. That is lesson five. It’s on page eight.