- •Т. Н. Суша Лингвистические основы лексикографии
- •Минск 1999
- •Introduction 56
- •In the Introduction the major linguistic problems of dictionary-making arc outlined; some of the linguistic/lexicographical terms are explained; and points for discussion are formulated.
- •I am grateful to Galina Kulbatskaya, Olga Petrova and Eugene Sologtibov, whose assistance in typing the manuscript greatly facilitated publication.
- •Introduction
- •Ipa International Phonetic Alphabet, International Phonetic
- •Inflectional endings it may have or the number of words it may contain. A lexeme is an abstract unit;
- •A) knowing how a word is pronounced;
- •The grammatical patterns with which a word is used;
- •The meaning or meanings of the word;
- •Discussion
- •1. Лексикография сегодня
- •2. Статичность словаря и динамичность языка
- •3. Словарь как справочник и как учебное пособие
- •4. Словарь и грамматика
- •38 Интегральным.
- •5. Лексикографические портреты и типы: перспектива
- •1. Lexicography as scientific practice and as the subject of a general theory of lexicography
- •The second field of activity includes all the activities involved in establishing a dictionary base and in processing this base in a lexicographical file.
- •The third field of activity includes all the activities concerned directly with the writing of dictionary texts and thus with the writing of the dictionary.
- •2. Sketch of the struc ture and contents of a general theory of lexicography
- •1St component purposes of dictionaries
- •1St component data collection
- •2Nd component data processing
- •Discussion
- •In what way does the author characterize the subject matter of linguistic lexicography?
- •1. The linguistic basis of lexicography
- •2. Lexicography and lexical description
- •It is true, of course, that standards of appropriateness in language are not
- •3. The lexeme as the basic unit in dictionary-making
- •In lexicography, semantic relationships of this kind are not always (or cannot
- •51 To the contexts in which they are used, For the same reason, it is not always possible to draw a clear dividing line between the dictionary and the encyclopaedia.
- •5. The metalanguage of lexicography
- •6. What are dictionaries for?
- •In 1854 the famous German linguist, grammarian and lexicographer Jacob
- •1. Introduction
- •2. Contrastive linguistics and its divisions
- •2.1. General Contrastive Analysis
- •2.2. Special Divisions of Contrastive Linguistics
- •3.1 Contrastive Phonology
- •3.2. Contrastive Graphology
- •3.3. Contrastive Lexicology
- •4. Open questions
- •Discussion
- •The bilingual dictionary5
- •1. The purpose of the bilingual dictionary
- •2. The anisomorphism of languages
- •3. Collection of material
- •4. Selection of entries
- •If the dictionary is intended to help to generate German texts, the lexical meanings of the German equivalent will have to be specified, for example in the following way:
- •It is probably not necessary to describe the different possible entries of a German-Chinese dictionary.
- •Old method, old custom, old dream, old archive;
- •Old industry equipment, old material, old clothes, old house.
- •81 Accompanied by examples or not). One can assume that the entry could have a form like the following one:
- •British and american lexicography6
- •I've selected twelve pairs of items of which there is {I trust) one American equivalent
- •Items all reflect what you might call the terminology of everyday life — the everyday
- •3Rinsh and American English. Nevertheless, some conclusions can be drawn from it.
- •Conclusion
- •Discussion
- •Is thematic ordering an alternative to alphabetical ordering in word books?
Is thematic ordering an alternative to alphabetical ordering in word books?
What advances, if any, have been made in modern dictionaries, especially
the learner's dictionaries?
What is a dictionary for?
Why do students need guidance in the use of dictionaries7
LIST OF BOOKS CITED
Новый Большой англо-русский словарь. В 3-х т. / Апресян Ю.Д., Медникова Э.М., Петрова А.В. и др. Пол общ. рук. Ю.Д.Апресяна, — М., 1997.
Crystal D. The Cambridge Encyclopedia of the English Language. — Printed in Italy, 1995.
Hartmann R.R.K. Lexicography: Principles and Practice. — London, 1983. Lexeter-83. Proceedings: Papers from the International Conference on Lexicography
at Exeter 9-12 Sept. 1983. — Tubingen, 1984. Lexicography. An Emerging International Profession / Ed, by R.Ilson. — London,
1986.
-ongman Dictionary of Language Teaching and Applied Linguistics. — Harlow, 1992.
McArthur T. The Oxford Companion to the English Language. — Oxford, 1992. 'A'orterbucher. Dictionaries. Dictionnaires. An International Encyclopedia of
Lexicography. — Berlin - New York, 1991. Zgusta L. Manual of Lexicography. — Praha, 1971.
1Из: Новый Большой англо-русский словарь. В 3-х т./Апресян Ю.Д., Медникова Э.М., Петрова А.В. и др. Под общ. рук. Ю.Д.Апресяна и Э.М, Медниковой. — М., 1997. — С. 6 - 17.
2From: Lexeter-83. Proceedings: Papers from the International Conference on
Lexicography at Exeter 9 - 12 Sept. 1983. - Tubingen, 1984. — P. 13 - 17.
42
3From: R.R.K Hartinann. Lexicography: Principles and Practice. — London, 1983. -P.4-1T.
4From: Worterbucher, Dictionaries. Dictionnaii-es: An International Encyclopedia of Lexicography. — Berlin-New York , 1991. - P. 2854 - 2859,
5From: L.Zgusla. Manual of Lexicography. — Praha. 1971. — P. 294 - 325.
66
6From: Lexicography. An Emerging International Profession / Ed. by Я Ilson.— London, 1986. — P. 51 -71.