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1.Прочитайте, переведите предложения и ответьте, кем работает человек, чьи обязанности перечислены в предложениях.

Example: Manage the bar – bar manage

  • Serve customers alcoholic beverages

  • Create friendly and hospitable environment

  • Learn to prepare mixed drinks

  • Pour wine

  • Indulge customers in conversation

  • Manage the bar

  • Maintain the cost flow of alcohol

  • Evaluate, report and make suggestions on each bartender’s ‘freepour’ technique to maintain quality and cost

  • To perform demonstrations in order to check other bartenders are capable of preparing the drinks on the menu

  • Order and stock inventory

  • Maintain high standards of clean line

6. Extra reading.

HISTORY OF FOOD SERVICE

Ancient Beginnings

To understand the current processes of serving food, it’s necessary to look at how kitchens became what they are today and how cuisines (styles of cooking) developed. Cooking for large groups dates back to the kings and emperors of ancient Egypt, Persia, and Israel, who held feasts for sometimes thousands of guests. Large households required quality production for quantity consumption.

When Rome began to establish its empire, it adopted the foods, cooking, and culinary arts of the countries it conquered. Roman cooks were typically Grecian slaves who had a highly developed skill in cooking and cuisines, and therefore were in great demand. Foods were cooked over open fires in pots, and meats were roasted on spits. The head of the kitchen stood on a platform overseeing the work of the other slaves. The cuisine was highly spiced and heavy, consisting mainly of meats, fish, and poultry, as well as fruits and vegetables.

Vocabulary

currant - текущий, происходящий в настоящее время

necessary - необходимо

develop -развивать

to develop skills in… - развивать навыки в…

ancient - древний; старинный

hold (held, held) -организовывать, проводить, устраивать

to hold a feast/party/meeting/conference/demonstration…etc

feast - пир

quality - качество

quantity - количество

household - все люди, живущие в одном доме

require - требовать

consumption - потребление

establish - основывать, создавать

adopt - перенимать, заимствовать

conquer - завоевывать, покорять

slave - раб

to be in great demand - пользоваться огромным спросом

to roast on a spit - жарить на вертеле

Exercises

1. Complete the sentences.

1. Kings and emperors held feasts for sometimes thousands_____________

  1. Large households required_________________________________________

  2. The Romans adopted the foods, cooking, and culinary arts of the countries they______________________________________________________________

  3. Grecian slaves were in great_______________________________________

  4. The cuisine was highly spiced and heavy, consisting mainly of_________________________________________________________________

2. Find in the text and write out the English equivalents to these word combinations.

Как кухни развивались, древний Египет, приготовление еды для больших групп, устроить пир, тысячи гостей, основать империю, заимствовать кулинарное искусство, греческие рабы, высоко развитые навыки, пользовались большим спросом, открытый огонь, жареный на вертеле.

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