- •Передмова
- •Unit 1 Topic: Science in Ukraine Grammar: Groups of Tenses
- •Science in Ukraine
- •2. Give the synonyms and antonyms to the following words:
- •3. Put all the possible questions to the following sentences:
- •9. Read the sentences. Comment on the meaning of the words in italic. Translate into Ukrainian.
- •10. Translate into English.
- •1. Are the following statements about the text true or false? Why?
- •2. Answer the following questions.
- •3. Speak on the topic “Science in Ukraine”.
- •4. Communicative situations:
- •Unit 2 Topic: Engineering Grammar: The Category of Voice
- •Engineering
- •1. Comment on the meaning of the following words and group up them under the headings “Branch of industry”, “Occupation”, and “Industrial product”:
- •2. Make nouns from the following verbs:
- •8. Put the verbs in brackets in the necessary tense-form:
- •9. Convert the sentences into the Passive Voice (two variants for each sentence).
- •10. Translate into English.
- •1. Are the following statements about the text true or false? Why?
- •2. Answer the following questions.
- •3. Speak on the topic “Engineering”.
- •4. Communicative situations:
- •Unit 3 Topic: Trends in the Modern Machine-Building Industry Grammar: The Category of Aspect
- •Trends in the Modern Machine-Building Industry
- •6. Put the verbs in brackets in the necessary tense and aspect form.
- •7. Put the verbs in brackets in the necessary tense, voice, and aspect form.
- •8. Choose the appropriate formal markers to the following sentences:
- •10. Translate into English.
- •1. Are the following statements about the text true or false? Why?
- •2. Answer the following questions.
- •3. Speak on the topic “Trends in the Modern Machine-Building Industry”.
- •4. Communicative situations:
- •Unit 4 Topic: Engineering Materials Grammar: Perfect/Non-perfect
- •Engineering Materials
- •2. Make nouns from the verbs.
- •3. Replace the highlighted words and expressions with their equivalents from the text.
- •4. Using the model explain the expressions and translate them into Ukrainian. Remember the meaning of the suffixes.
- •5. Give the three forms of the verbs:
- •6. Read and translate the following sentences. Make them interrogative and negative.
- •7. Put the verbs in brackets in the necessary form.
- •8. Fill in the gap in the second sentence with passive form of the verb from the first sentence.
- •9. Choose the appropriate formal markers to the following sentences:
- •10. Put the verbs in brackets in the necessary form. Translate the sentences into Ukrainian in writing.
- •1. Are the following statements about the text true or false? Why?
- •2. Answer the following questions.
- •3. Speak on the topic “Engineering Materials”.
- •4. Communicative situations:
- •Unit 5 Topic: Ferrous Metals Grammar: The Infinitive. Forms and Functions
- •Ferrous Metals
- •5. Define the tense form of the predicate of each sentence and translate the sentences into Ukrainian:
- •6. Comment on the forms of the Infinitives.
- •7. Complete each sentence with one of these verbs: use, post, buy, get, be
- •8. Make a new sentence using the verb in brackets.
- •9. Combine two sentences into one using the Infinitive.
- •10. Translate into English.
- •1. Are the following statements about the text true or false? Why?
- •2. Answer the following questions.
- •3. Speak on the topic “Ferrous metals”.
- •4. Communicative situation:
- •Unit 6 Topic: Steel Grammar: The Infinitive Constructions
- •7. Make the sentences interrogative:
- •8. State the function of the Infinitive:
- •9. Define the form of the Infinitive. Comment on its syntactic function. Translate into Ukrainian.
- •10. Translate the following sentences into English:
- •1. Are the following statements about the text true or false? Why?
- •2. Answer the following questions.
- •3. Speak on the topic “Steel”.
- •4. Communicative situations:
- •Unit 7 Topic: Non-ferrous Metals Grammar: The Complex Object
- •1. Combine the following words to receive word-combinations:
- •2. Make nouns from the following verbs:
- •3. Group up synonyms:
- •4. Connect the pairs of sentences using the following conjunctions: however, therefore, because.
- •5. Translate the following sentences into Ukrainian paying attention to the difference in the meaning of the Simple and the Complex Object:
- •10. Translate into English
- •1. Are the following statements about the text true or false? Why?
- •2. Answer the following questions.
- •3. Speak on the topic “Non-ferrous metals”.
- •4. Communicative situations:
- •Unit 8 Topic: Properties of Engineering Materials Grammar: The Complex Subject
- •Properties of Engineering Materials
- •7. Define the forms and functions of the Infinitives and translate the sentences into Ukrainian.
- •8. Fill in the gaps with the prepositions to, within, from, into, on, in, of, by means of, per, without, by:
- •9. Put all possible questions to the sentences:
- •10. Translate the sentences into English
- •1. Are the following statements about the text true or false? Why?
- •2. Answer the following questions.
- •3. Speak on the topic “Properties of engineering materials”.
- •4. Communicative situations:
- •Speaking Lesson Topic: There’s a kid in every one of us
- •Children’s Party Games
- •Video Lesson friends season 1 (part 1)
- •I. Answer the following questions:
- •III. Quizz: Guess who?..
- •IV. Try to guess if the following statements are true or false:
- •II. Fill in the blanks with the names of the characters who said the following:
- •III. Answer the following questions:
- •IV. Arrange the following events in the chronological order:
- •The verb to wish
- •I. Remake the sentences using “I wish…” structure.
- •II. Fill in the blanks with the following words:
- •III. Substitute “thing”
- •Word games
- •In teaching English as a second language
- •Contents
1. Combine the following words to receive word-combinations:
acid alloying cooking corrosion electric everyday ferrous melting musical non-ferrous sheet thermal water wide |
conductivity conductivity element heater instrument life metals metals point range resistance tank utensil zinc |
2. Make nouns from the following verbs:
to describe, to propose, to use, to differ, to alloy, to mix, to resist, to add, to apply, to conduct, to melt, to contain.
3. Group up synonyms:
expensive, characteristic, application, properly, frequently, usage, costly, various, often, different.
4. Connect the pairs of sentences using the following conjunctions: however, therefore, because.
Chromium resists corrosion. Chromium is added to steels to make them rust-proof.
Manganese steel is very hard. Manganese steel is used for armour plate.
Bronze has a low coefficient of friction. Bronze is used to make bearings.
Nylon is used to make fibres and gears. Nylon is tough and has a low coefficient of friction.
Tin is used to coat other metals to protect them. Tin resists corrosion.
Tin is expensive. The coats of tin applied to other metals are very thin.
Stainless steels require little maintenance and have a high strength. Stainless steels are expensive and difficult to machine at high speeds.
Nickel, cobalt and chromium improve the properties of metals. Nickel, cobalt and chromium are added to steels.
5. Translate the following sentences into Ukrainian paying attention to the difference in the meaning of the Simple and the Complex Object:
Simple Object |
Complex Object |
We’d like to take part in this work. |
We’d like everybody to take part in this work. |
They expect to solve this problem. |
They expect our group to solve this problem. |
He supposes to send letters by air-mail. |
He supposes us to send letters by air-mail. |
We’d like to know your results. |
We’d like them to know your results. |
Our scientists expect to obtain some new data. |
Our scientists expect their assistants to obtain some new data. |
6. Find sentences with the Complex Objects in the text, write them down and translate into Ukrainian.
7. Translate into Ukrainian paying attention to the translation of the Complex Object.
They wanted us to visit their firm.
We know him to be a doctor of science.
We think our students to be eager to learn English.
Our professor wants us to practice English.
He ordered the experiments to be carried out as soon as possible.
He proved the reaction to have run in cold.
You cannot see the tool move.
8. Express the thought by one sentence using the Complex Object:
His lectures are very interesting; we know this.
The students know these physical laws; we expect it.
The new method is a success; the scientist knows it.
Our delegation arrived at 9; we did not expect it.
9. Define the forms and functions of the Infinitives and translate the sentences into Ukrainian
To use non-ferrous metals it is necessary to know their properties.
We know copper to have high corrosion-resistant qualities.
Engineers must study characteristics of non-ferrous metals.
A group of scientists want some ferrous metals to be tested for elongation.
Some alloying elements are added to change the properties of metals.
Experiments have proved the elongation of metal to depend on its components.
They thought straight bronze to be a mixture of copper and some other elements.