- •Часть 1
- •Часть 1
- •Москва 2010
- •Часть 1
- •1.1 Lead-in
- •1.2 Language input
- •Developing vocabulary
- •1.2.2 Match the English word combinations in the left-hand column with the Russian equivalents in the right-hand column:
- •Background information Environment of Global Finance
- •1.4 Comprehension Understanding the reading
- •Give extensive answers to the questions. Use the following expressions to present your answers:
- •In a nutshell, ...
- •Scanning*
- •1.4.2 Scan the text to determine whether these statements are true (t) or false (f). With a partner, discuss why.
- •1.4.3 Scan the text and find the information to complete the following lists:
- •1.4.4 Scan the text again and find the English equivalents for the following:
- •1.4.5 Develop the following ideas. Make use of the active vocabulary given in brackets:
- •1.5 Practice
- •Word Building
- •1.5.1 Consult a dictionary and practise the pronunciation of the following words and word combinations: Countries and nationality adjectives
- •1.5.4 A. Read the text, ignoring the missing parts.
- •Substitute the words and word combinations given in bold type by synonyms or synonymous expressions from the active.
- •1.6 Dialogue 1
- •Import and Export
- •Supporting materials
- •Incoterms*
- •Trade Restrictions
- •The wto in brief
- •1.7 Case study & role play Case 1
- •1.7.1 Develop the following ideas.
- •1.7.3 Say it in English using the word combinations from both the Case-study and Role-play sections:
- •Appendix
- •1.7.4 Develop the following ideas:
- •1.7.5 Say it in English:
- •1.7.6 A. Find examples that show how trade restrictions affect multinational corporations.
- •Making a Decision
- •1.8 Grammar back up: The Infinitive
- •1. Is the verb followed by a full or bare Infinitive?
- •1.8.1 Insert to before the infinitive where required. Translate the sentences into Russian.
- •2. Which verbs are followed by Complex Object?
- •I’d rather not be told the truth.
- •I’ll have you speak English in no time.
- •I hear (that) you have had successful talks.
- •2. Is the infinitive or the ing-form used after the verbs of perception?
- •I watched the secretary type a letter on a paper with a printed letterhead.
- •I watched the secretary typing a letter on a paper with a printed letterhead. (I.E. I saw part of the action)
- •1.8.2 Join these pairs of sentences, deciding when to use a bare infinitive or ing.
- •I’ll have you know I’m the company secretary.
- •I’ll have you speaking English in no time.
- •1.8.3 Use the bare infinitive or the -ing form after have in these sentences.
- •4. What is Complex Subject and when do we use it?
- •With the verb “ turn out “.
- •B. Paraphrase the following using a Complex Subject with the verbs in brackets.
- •Revision
- •2 The Firm and Its Environment
- •2.1 Lead-in
- •2.2 Language input
- •Developing vocabulary
- •2.2.1 Consult a dictionary and practise the pronunciation of the following words and word combinations, quote the sentences in which they are used in the text or submit the examples of your own:
- •2.2.2 Match the English word combinations in the left-hand column with the Russian equivalents in the right-hand column:
- •2.3 Background information The Firm and Its Environment
- •Understanding the reading
- •Scanning
- •Scan the text to determine whether these statements are true (t) or false (f), and if they are false say why.
- •2.4.3 Develop the following ideas. Make use of the active vocabulary given in brackets:
- •2.4.4 Match each of the phrases on the left with an appropriate explanation on the right. Use the grid below:
- •2.4.6 Scan the text again and find the English equivalents for the following:
- •Practice Language focus
- •2.5.3 A. Read the text, ignoring the missing parts.
- •Word-building
- •2.6 Dialogue 1
- •Types of securities
- •Mergers, Takeovers & Acquisitions
- •Supporting Materials
- •2.7 Case study & role play The Case
- •Chart 2.
- •Making a Decision
- •2.8 Grammar back up: The ing-Form & Past Participle
- •1. When do we use the -ing form?
- •I need a console desk. - I need a trading desk.
- •2. When do we use the Past Participle?
- •2. What form of the participle should be used?
- •3. What forms of participles do we use in the negative meaning?
- •4. When do we use the perfect participle passive?
- •Change the Infinitive in brackets for Perfect Participle (active or passive). Translate the sentences into Russian.
- •5 What do we call misrelated participles?
- •6. What is the meaning of the structure to have (get) something done?
- •7. What participial constructions do the participles build?
- •Do it in Russian
- •Мужчина с портфелем ручной работы вон там – это посредник, представляющий компанию-конкурента.
- •Context
- •Topics for the Power Point presentations:
- •3.1 Lead-in
- •3.2 Language input
- •3.2.1 Consult a dictionary and practice the pronunciation of the following words and word combinations, quote the sentences in which they are used in the text or submit the examples of your own:
- •3.2.2 Match the English word combinations in the left-hand column with the Russian equivalents in the right-hand column:
- •Environment of Accounting
- •3.4 Comprehension Understanding the reading
- •3.4.1 Give extensive answers to the questions. Use the following expressions to present your answers:
- •Scanning
- •3.4.2 Scan the text to determine whether these statements are true (t) or false (f), and if they are false say why:
- •3.4.3 Scan the text and find the information to complete the following lists:
- •3.4.4 Scan the text and find the English equivalents for the following:
- •3.4.5 Develop the following ideas. Make use of the active vocabulary, given in brackets:
- •3.5 Practice
- •Word Building
- •Complete the table with words from the text and related forms. Put a stress mark in front of the stressed syllable.
- •3.5.2 A. Read the text, ignoring the missing parts. Accounting Assumptions and Principles
- •Financial Statements
- •3.5.3 A. Fill in the gaps with the suitable expressions from the box:
- •5.5.4 A. Read the text, give the English equivalents for the words in brackets, and single out the main items of the income statement.
- •Income Statement
- •In eur thousand
- •3.5.5 A. Read the text and single out the main items of the balance sheet.
- •Illustration 5.2.
- •July 31, 200x
- •I. Consider the other parts of the consolidated balance sheet given below. Match the English word combinations in the left-hand column with the Russian equivalents in the right-hand column.
- •A. Read the text and supply the prepositions where necessary.
- •Illustration 5. 3.
- •3.5.7 Say it in English:
- •5.5.8 A. What do the following abbreviations stand for?
- •3.6 Dialogue 1
- •Jobs in Accounting
- •Supporting Materials
- •Read and translate the following dialogue: Tax Accounting
- •Supporting Materials
- •A Brief Summary of the Activities of the Office of the Auditor General in Norway
- •3.7. Case study& role play Case
- •Discussion questions:
- •Exhibit 1 Sales of the Microcomtec 100
- •Exhibit 2 Microcomtec’s Balance Sheet as of December 2000
- •Discussion questions:
- •Interoffice Memorandum
- •Making a Decision
- •3.8 Grammar back up The Infinitive, Past Participle and the “-ing” form (Revision)
- •Infinitive or the ing-form
- •Infinitive or the ing-form
- •Topics for the Power Point presentations
3. What forms of participles do we use in the negative meaning?
If participle I is used in the function of adverbial modifier of cause,
we’ll have the following negative form of the participle:
Not having opened a deposit account a customer can’t earn any interest. (= as he didn’t open a deposit account ) |
Не открыв депозитный счет, клиент не может получать проценты. |
In the function of adverbial modifier of manner we should use Gerund
in the negative meaning.
He left the room without saying a word to anybody. |
Он вышел из комнаты, не сказав никому ни слова. |
Exercise 3
Choose “not” or “without” in the given sentences. Define the function of the participles in the sentences.
Model: Without / not having a signature on the payment order we
couldn’t execute payment.
Not / without knowing all the details, he couldn’t consult her.
Not / without making an exceptionally high profit you won’t be criticised.
Not/ without being guilty he didn’t feel his fault.
Not / without having been instructed by the manager of the firm, they insisted on the reduction of the financial backing of the company.
You won’t manage to strike a balance not / without participating in the bank’s money policy committee.
Depository institutions can’t work not / without offering their customers the opportunity to pay recurring bills by telephone.
John sat not / without speaking to anybody and looked very worried.
The annual simple interest states how much money the bank will pay on a deposit at the end of one year not / without compounding.
Not / without having their own lorries they couldn’t keep the budget.
Not / without having placed the order with the firm, they won’t receive a quotation to supply office furniture.
Not / without having a capacity to produce the order, they refused to take it in addition to the budgeted turnover.
It’s natural that Coburn will be reluctant to ship $400,000 worth of gears not / without first having some assurance they will get paid.
4. When do we use the perfect participle passive?
having been + past part
It is used when it is necessary to emphasise that the action expressed by the participle happened before the action expressed by the next verb:
Having been warned about an important visitor the manager didn`t leave the office for the whole day. |
Так как управляющего предупре-дили относительно важного посетителя, он весь день не покидал офис. |
Exercise 4
A
Change the Infinitive in brackets for Participle I or Participle II (passive). Translate the sentences into Russian.
Model: That was the best advice (to give) by him.
That was the best advice given by him.
He was very kind (to give) advice to me.
He was very kind giving advice to me.
Accounts not (to pay) in time are called overdue accounts.
I helped him in handling problems (to create) by other departments.
Late at night he received an e-mail (to ask) him to come home at once.
I saw at once he had a heart attack (to come on).
I could hear voices of the kids (to wait for) the bell to ring.
They required an irrevocable letter of credit (to confirm) on a London bank.
(To be) a master craftsman of the old school, Bob Hardiman could produce a magnificent piece of furniture.
The Rules of Association (to draw up) by Harper & H.G.`s father state that the qualification holding is only two shares.
The (to remain) two hundred and fifty shares were bought, as Hector Grant feared they would be, by Alfred Wentworth.
Peter Wiles wants the Sales Manager John Martin on the Board (to feel) that the Board is already rather over-weighted with members like Hector Grant and William Buckhurst.
B