X.4.7 Испытания грунта на проницаемость

CEN ISO/TS 17892-11  Geotechnical investigation and testing — Laboratory testing of soil — Part 11: Permeability test.

BS 1377-5:1990  Methods of test for soils for civil engineering purposes — Part 5: Compressibility, permeability and durability tests.

DIN 18130-1:1998  Soil. Investigation and testing. Determination of the coefficient of water permeability. Part 1: Laboratory tests.

ISO/DIS 17313  Soil quality — Determination of hydraulic conductivity of saturated porous materials using flexible wall permeameter. ISO/TC 190/SC 5.

Примечание — ISO/DIS 17313 относится к экологической экспертизе и содержит ряд весьмя строгих нормативных положений, которые не являются необходимыми для обычных геотехнических целей.

X.4.8 Подготовка образцов для проведения испытаний скального грунта

ASTM D4543-01  Preparing Rock Core Specimens and Determining Dimensional and Shape Tolerances.

X.4.9 Испытания, проводимые с целью классификации скальных грунтов

X.4.9.1 Общая информация

BS 5930:1981 Code of practice for site investigation Section 8 Description and classification of rock for engineering purposes.

ISRM Suggested Methods for Rock Characterization, Testing and Monitoring, Part I Site Characterization (1981).

X.4.9.2 Определение влагосодержания

ISRM Part 1, Suggested methods for determining water content, porosity, density, absorption and related properties; Section 1 Suggested method for determination of the water content of a rock sample.

X.4.9.3 Определение плотности и пористости

ISRM Part 1, Suggested methods for determining water content, porosity, density, absorption and related properties; Section 2 Suggested method for porosity/density determination using saturation and calliper techniques.

ISRM Part 1, Suggested methods for determining water content, porosity, density, absorption and related properties; Section 3 Suggested method for porosity/density determination using saturation and buoyancy techniques.

X.4.10 Испытания пород на набухание

X.4.10.1 Показатель давления набухания при нулевом изменении объема

ISRM Suggested Methods For Determining Swelling and Slake-Durability Index Properties; Test 1 Suggested Method for Determination of the Swelling Pressure Index of Zero Volume Change.

X.4.10.2 Показатель деформации набухания для радиально закрытых образцов с осевой нагрузкой

ISRM Suggested Methods For Determining Swelling and Slake-Durability Index Properties; Test 2 Suggested Method for Determination of the Swelling Strain Index for a Radially Confined Specimen with Axial Surcharge.

X.4.10.3 Деформация набухания в открытых образцах

ISRM Suggested Methods For Determining Swelling and Slake-Durability Index Properties; Test 3 Suggested Method for Determination of the Swelling Strain Developed in an Unconfined Rock Specimen.

X.4.11 Испытания скальных грунтов на прочность

X.4.11.1 Испытания на неодноосное сжатие и деформируемость

ISRM Suggested Methods For Determining Unconfined Compressive Strength and Deformability.

ASTM D 2938:1991  Standard Test Method for Unconfined Compressive Strength of Intact Rock Core Specimens.

X.4.11.2 Испытания сосредоточенной нагрузкой

ISRM Suggested Method for Determining Point Load Strength; revised version has been published in International Journal for Rock Mechanics. Min. SCI. &. Geomech. Abstr. Vol 22, No. 2, 1985, стр. 51–60.

X.4.11.3 Испытания на прямой сдвиг

ISRM Suggested Method for Determining Shear Strength, Part 2: Suggested Method For Laboratory Determination of Direct Shear Strength.

X.4.11.4 Испытания по бразильскому методу

ISRM Suggested Method for Determining Tensile Strength of Rock Materials, Part 2: Suggested Method for Determining Indirect Tensile Strength by the Brazil Test.

X.4.11.5 Испытания на трехосное сжатие

ISRM Suggested Method for Determining the Strength of Rock Materials in Triaxial Compression.

X.5 Книги, статьи и другие публикации, относящиеся к проведению лабораторных испытаний

Bieniawski Z. T. (1989) Engineering Rock Mass Classification. New York: Wiley, 251 p.

BRE Paper BR 279 (19--) Sulfate and acid attack on concrete in the ground: recommended procedures for soil analysis.

Watford, UK: Building Research Establishment. A guide to engineering geological description. DGF Bulletin 1, Rev. 1, DGF, May 1995.

Head K. H. Manual of Soil Laboratory Testing. Vol.1: Soil Classification and Compaction Tests, 2nd ed. London, Pentech Press, 1992.

Head K. H. Manual of Soil Laboratory Testing. Vol. 2: Permeability, Shear Strength and Compressibility. Tests, 2nd ed. London, Pentech Press, 1994.

Head K. H. (1986). Manual of Soil Laboratory Testing. Vol. 3: Effective Stress Tests. London, Pentech Press, 1986.

Suggested method for determining point load strength. Min. Sci & Geomech. Abstr. Vol 22, No. 2, International Journal of Rock Mechanics. ISRM, 1985, р. 51–60.

Sherard K. L., Decker R. S. and Ryker N. L. (1972) Piping in Earth Dams of Dispersive Clay Vol. 1, Part 1. Proc. ASCE Specialty Conf. on Performance of Earth and Earth-Supported Structures. West Lafayette, Indiana, Purdue University, June 1972, р. 589–626.

Sherard K. L., Dunnigan L. P., Decker R. S. and Steel E. F. Pinhole test for identifying dispersive soil. K. Geotechn. Eng. Div., ASCE. Vol. 102, No. GT1 (January), 1976, р. 69–85.

Slunga E. & Saarelainen S. (1989) Determination of frost-susceptibility of soil, A. A. Balkema. Proc. of 12th ICSMFE, Vol. 2.Session 19. Rio de Janairo, 13–18 August 1989, р. 1465–1468.