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4.Finish the sentences according to the text:

1.The Congress consists of ……………………………………………

2.The Congress cannot…………………………………………………

3.A new Congress begins………………………………………………

4.The House of Representatives consists of……………………………

5.The Senate consists of………………………………………………

6.The main function of the legislative branch is………………….…….

7.The Constitution gives the Congress the power to…………………...

The text consists of 5 paragraphs. Match the paragraphs with the information it gives:

a)The qualifications for a representative;

b)The main functions of the Congress;

c) Some rules of the Congress;

d)Additional functions of the Congress;

e)The qualifications for a senator.

5.What do the following numbers from the text mean?:7, 580,000, 1, 100, 30, 2, 435, 9, 6, 25.

6. Give 2 reasons why none of you can be a senator or a representative.

7.Answer the following questions:

  1. How is the legislative branch called in America?

  2. What chambers does it consist of?

  3. What is the main function of the Congress?

  4. What cannot the Congress do?

  5. How often does the Congress meet?

  6. For what term are Senators elected?

  7. How many representatives can any state have in the Congress?

8. Complete the following text by translating the words or expressions in brackets:

The (законодательная власть) – the (Конгресс) - consists of the (Сенат) and the (Палата Представителей). Each (сенатор) is elected for six years and each (представитель) for two years, with no limitation on the number of (сроков).

Each of the 50 states (выбирает) two senators under the system in which one-third of the (Сенат) is elected every two years. A senator must be (по крайней мере) 30 years old and must have been an American (гражданин) for at least nine years.

The House of Representatives has 435 (членов). Each state is divided into congressional districts of roughly (равное) population, and (избиратели) of each district (выбирают) one representative to the Congress.

Both (палаты) of (Конгресс) must (одобрить) bills before they become laws. The Senate alone (утверждает) the President’s (кандидаты) for high level official positions and (ратифицирует) treaties with other nations.

9.Complete the table and compare the legislative branch of the usa with that of Great Britain:

Comparison

The USA

Great Britain

The highest legislative ive body

Parliament

Number of Houses

Names of Houses

Senate and …

membership

Lords/MPs

Number of people in the Houses

1,000/650

IV. The judicial system of the u.S.A.

Read the words correctly: dual, judiciary/-ies, the Supreme Court, high/highest, marble, a Chief Justice, an Associate Justice, to resign, to authorize, jurisdiction, a treaty/-ies, foreign, a violation/to violate, to facilitate, an appeal court, a controversy/-ies, private, an injury/-ies, to adjudicate.

Make up phrases using the words below:

dual: система, судебная система;

highest: юридический орган, исполнительный орган, суд;

Associate Justice:8 членов Верховного суда, 4 члена претенциозного суда;

a treaty: подписать, между Россией и США, утвердить;

foreign: страны, отношения, язык, литература, фильм;

a violation of: законов, правил, прав, свободы слова;

a controversy: между людьми, между странами;

private: собственность, жизнь, интересы.