Министерство образования Российской Федерации
Московская финансово-юридическая академия
Учебно-практическое пособие
«Грамматика английского языка»
для студентов экономико-управленческих,
финансовых, юридических
и гуманитарных специальностей
Москва 2009
автор-составитель
Евсеева А.Ю., к.э.н.
Учебно-практическое пособие «Грамматика английского языка» для студентов экономико-управленческих, финансовых, юридических и гуманитарных специальностей
– М.: МФЮА, 2009. – с.
Рецензенты:
Руководитель Центра высшего образования ФИРО д.п.н., профессор Тюнников Ю.С.
Старший преподаватель кафедры ИЯиПК МФЮА Ширяева Н.Н.
Рекомендовано к использованию в учебном процессе на заседании кафедры "Иностранных языков" МФЮА
(протокола заседания кафедры иностранных языков № 3 от 20.12.2007 г.)
Типография Московской финансово-юридической академии
Тираж _______ экз.
МФЮА, 2009
Contents
Contents 3
Введение. 6
UNIT 1. TO BE 9
ITEM 1.1 TO BE. (POSITIVE SENTENCES) 9
ITEM 1.2. TO BE. (NEGATIVE SENTENCES) 11
ITEM 1.3. TO BE. (INTERROGATIVE SENTENCES) 12
ITEM 1.4. TO BE. (EXPRESSIONS) 13
UNIT 2. PRESENT CONTINUOUS 14
ITEM 2.1. PRESENT CONTINUOUS. (POSITIVE SENTENCES) 14
ITEM 2.2. PRESENT CONTINUOUS. (NEGATIVE SENTENCES) 15
ITEM 2.3. PRESENT CONTINUOUS. (INTERROGATIVE SENTENCES) 16
ITEM 2.4. PRESENT CONTINUOUS. REVIEW. 16
UNIT3. PRESENT SIMPLE 19
ITEM 3.1. PRESENT SIMPLE. (POSITIVE SENTENCES) 19
ITEM 3.2. PRESENT SIMPLE. (NEGATIVE SENTENCES) 21
ITEM 3.3. PRESENT SIMPLE (INTERROGATIVE SENTENCES) 22
ITEM 3.4. PRESENT SIMPLE. (SHORT ANSWERS) 23
ITEM 3.5. PRESENT SIMPLE. REVIEW 24
UNIT4. PRESENT SIMPLE OR PRESENT CONTINUOUS 25
UNIT 5. DO/ MAKE 28
UNIT 6 . HAVE AND HAVE GOT 30
UNIT 7 . FUTURE SIMPLE 32
ITEM 7.1. FUTURE SIMPLE. (POSITIVE SENTENCES) 32
ITEM 7.2. FUTURE SIMPLE. (NEGATIVE SENTENCES) 34
ITEM 7.3. FUTURE SIMPLE. (INTERROGATIVE SENTENCES) 35
ITEM 7.4. FUTURE SIMPLE. (REVIEW) 36
UNIT 8. FUTURE SIMPLE, PRESENT SIMPLE OR PRESENT CONTINUOUS 36
UNIT 9. TO BE GOING TO DO SMTH. 39
ITEM 9.1. TO BE GOING TO DO SMTH. (PRESENT SIMPLE. POSITIVE SENTENCES) 39
ITEM 9.2. TO BE GOING TO DO SMTH (PRESENT SIMPLE. NEGATIVE SENTENCES) 40
ITEM 9.3. TO BE GOING TO DO SMTH (PRESENT SIMPLE. INTERROGATIVE SENTENCES) 41
ITEM 9.4. TO BE GOING TO DO SMTH (PAST SIMPLE) 42
UNIT 10. FUTURE SIMPLE OR TO BE GOING TO DO SMTH 43
UNIT 11. MODAL VERBS 44
ITEM 11.1. MODAL VERBS. (POSITIVE SENTENCES) 44
ITEM 11.2. MODAL VERBS. (NEGATIVE SENTENCES) 48
ITEM 11.3. MODAL VERBS. (INTERROGATIVE SENTENCES) 52
ITEM 11.4. HAVE TO 53
ITEM 11.5. MODAL VERBS. REVIEW 54
UNIT 12. TO BE (PAST SIMPLE). 56
UNIT 13. PAST SIMPLE. 57
ITEM 13.1 PAST SIMPLE (POSITIVE SENTENCES). 57
ITEM 13.2 PAST SIMPLE (NEGATIVE, INTERROGATIVE). 59
ITEM 13.3 PAST SIMPLE (REGULAR AND IRREGULAR VERBS) 60
UNIT 14. THERE IS/ THERE ARE 63
ITEM 14.1. THERE IS/ THERE ARE. (PRESENT SIMPLE. POSITIVE SENTENCES) 63
ITEM 14.2. THERE IS/ THERE ARE. (PRESENT SIMPLE. NEGATIVE SENTENCES) 64
ITEM 14.3. THERE IS/ THERE ARE. (PRESENT SIMPLE. INTERROGATIVE SENTENCES) 64
ITEM 14.4. THERE IS/ THERE ARE. (PAST SIMPLE) 65
ITEM 14.5. THERE IS/ THERE ARE. (FUTURE SIMPLE) 66
ITEM 14.6. THERE IS/ THERE ARE. REVIEW 66
UNIT 15. PAST CONTINUOUS. 68
ITEM 15.1 PAST CONTINUOUS (POSITIVE, NEGATIVE, INTERROGATIVE). 68
ITEM 15.2 PAST CONTINUOUS OR PAST SIMPLE. 69
UNIT 16. PRESENT PERFECT. 70
ITEM 16.1 PRESENT PERFECT (POSITIVE). 70
ITEM 16.2 PRESENT PERFECT (NEGATIVE). 72
ITEM 16.3 PRESENT PERFECT (INTERROGATIVE). 73
ITEM 16.4 PRESENT PERFECT OR PAST SIMPLE. 74
UNIT 17. PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS. 77
ITEM 17.1 PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS. 77
ITEM 17.2 PRESENT PRESENT PERFECT SIMPLE OR PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS. 78
UNIT 18 TAG QUESTIONS 81
UNIT 19 SPECIAL QUESTIONS 82
UNIT 20 SEQUENCE OF TENSES 84
UNIT 21 PASSIVE VOICE 86
UNIT 22. CONDITIONAL SENTENCES 91
ITEM 22.1. CONDITOINAL FIRST. 91
ITEM 22.2. CONDITOINAL SECOND. 92
UNIT 23. I WISH I … 94
ITEM 23.1. I WISH I KNEW 94
ITEM 23.2. I WISH I WOULD DO 95
ITEM 23.3. I WISH I HAD DONE 97
UNIT 24. PERSONAL PRONOUNS 98
UNIT 25. POSSESSIVE PRONOUNS 99
UNIT 26. DEMONSTRATIVE PRONOUNS 101
UNIT 27. SOME OR ANY 103
UNIT 28. COUNTABLE/ UNCOUNTABLE 106
UNIT 29. SINGULAR AND PLURAL 108
UNIT 30. ARTICLES 111
UNIT 31. MUCH/MANY, FEW/LITTLE, A LOT OF 113
UNIT 32 DEGREES OF COMPARISON 117
ITEM 32.1 DEGREES OF COMPARISON 117
ITEM 32.2. DEGREES OF COMPARISON (REVIEW) 120
UNIT 33. SUPERLATIVE 122
UNIT 34. BELONINGS 123
UNIT 35 PREPOSITONS 125
UNIT 36 VERBS+PREPOSITIONS 128
UNIT 37 VERB+VERB 136
ITEM 37.1 VERB+ING AND VERB+TO 136
ITEM 37.2. VERB+PREPOSITION+ING 139
ADDITIONAL MATERIAL 140
UNIT 38 BE USED/ GET USED TO DOING SMTH 140
UNIT 39 I'D PREFER... OR I'D RATHER... 141
UNIT 40 USED TO DO 142
UNIT 41 EVERY OR ALL 143
UNIT 42 ALL OF/ MOST OF/ NONE OF 146
UNIT 43 REVISION (TRANSLATION) 147
UNIT 44 TRICKY WORDS 148