Образец выполнения задания № 4

Had they met with such difficulties before, would have known what to do now.

Если бы они столкнулись с такими трудностями раньше, то они бы знали, что им делать теперь.

Контрольное задание № 2 вариант 1

I Перепишите следующие предложения, найдите и подчеркните в них причастие, герундий или инфинитив, определите их функцию в предложении, переведите предложения на русский язык.

1. Dams are barriers built across rivers and streams to control the flow of water,

2. Increasing the area under irrigation is a general tendency.

3. To have more food people will cultivate new lands.

1. Soil conservation means proper land uses protecting the land against all the forms of soil deterioration.

2. In order to use machines and labour effectively and more economically in preparing the soil for planting, many farmers use minimum tillage.

4. Crop yields can be increased by improving the farm land.

II Перепишите предложения, найдите и подчеркните в них объектный и субъектный инфинитивные обороты. Письменно переведите предложения,на русский язы, принимая во внимание, что объектный и субъектный инфинитивные обороты соответствуют большей частью придаточным предложениям.

1. Glaciers proved to be the slowest accumulators of moisture.

1. We know every form of energy production to cause some damage to the surroundings.

2. Where the land is irrigated, in Western States, for example, 50 to 80 pounds of wheat are considered to be the best rate.

2. Sprinkler irrigation enables erosion to be controlled on steep land.

3. Everybody knows the depth of planting the seed to depend largely on the type of the soil and size of the seed.

4. Sufficient moisture should be present for wheat seed to germinate quickly and for young plants to grow well.

III Перепишите английские предложения, найдите и подчеркните в них зависимый или независимый причастный оборот. Переведите предложения на русский язык.

1. All land is utilized for arable and livestock farming, the area under forests being only 0.02 ha per head of the population in the Netherlands.

2. Destroying the natural cover by overgrazing we increase the danger of soil erosion.

3. Lake Baikal, known to be the deepest in the world, is fed by 336 rivers.

4. This crop being used for many different purposes, one cultivates it all over the world.

IV Перепишите и письменно переведите на русский язык следующие сложные предложения, подчеркните в английском предложении придаточные предложения условия.

1. If runoff could be perfectly controlled throughout the river drainage basins, there would have been no flood problem.

2. Had they met with such difficulties before, would have known what to do now.

3. If there had been oxygen in the atmosphere when life began, the sun's rays would not have prevented life from developing on land.

V. Прочтите текст "Furrow Irrigation ", письменно ответьте на вопросы:

1. What soils is furrow irrigation adaptable to?

2. What ways may water be released from field supply to furrows?