III часть Упражнения :

1.Выберите правильный вариант :

1. Do you hear me well ? / Are you hearing me well ?

2. She is preferring apples to pears. / She prefers apples to pears.

3. I know what you mean. / I know what you are meaning.

4. The boy weighs 25 kilos. / The bag is weighing too much.

5. We understand Spanish well. / We are understanding Spanish well.

6. The last bus starts in 10 minutes. / The plane is arriving at 5.15 p.m.

7. We are reading the first English book in the original. / He is always reading English books in the original.

8. Do you like London ? / She is liking this music.

9. She is constantly worrying about her children. / I am hating the heat.

10. She loves her baby. / She is loving her baby more than anyone else.

2.Поставьте глагол в скобках в настоящее простое или настоящее длительное время :

1. What’s the matter ? Why … the child (cry) ?

2. She seldom … home so early (come).

3. Hurry up ! The train … in five minutes (start).

4. They … very well (not to get on). They … always (quarrel).

5. We … many books in the original, now we … “Hamlet” by W.Shakespear (read).

6. Don’t disturb her, she … her essay (write).

7. … you see well what … on the stage (see, go) ?

8. Where … the children (be) ? They … computer games (play).

9. What … you (do) now ? I … an apple pie (make).

10. John … tomorrow to spend his holydays with us (come).

3.Дополните предложения, используя прошедшее простое или прошедшее длительное время :

1. When I switched on the light I … . (see a strange scene)

2. When the lecturer entered the room the students … . (talk in loud voices)

3. He heard a strange noise when he … . (come up to the house)

4. Nobody was listening to what he … (say)

5. When I entered the shop the shop-girl … . (show a nice dress to an elderly lady)

6. Mr. Brown was making a call when his secretary … . (bring in the morning post)

7. When she was five her mother … . (teach her English)

8. It was already late and the people … . (leave the party)

9. The ball was at its peak when John … . (arrive)

10. The ship ran against a rock and … (sink) quickly.

4.Перепишите предложения, используя будущее длительное время :

Пример: I’m going to write letters from 3 o’clock until 4.30 o’clock. So, at 4 o’clock I will be writing letters.

1. He is going to watch television from 9 till 10 this evening. So he …

2. We are going to clean our flat from 9 till 11o’clock tomorrow. So at 10 o’clock tomorrow we …

3. She’s going to study from 7 o’clock until 10 o’clock this evening. So at 8 o’clock she …

4. Tomorrow morning they are going to play football from 9 o’clock till 10.30. So at 10 o’clock tomorrow they …

5. I am going to look through these magazines from 4 o’clock till 5.30 tonight. So at 4.30 tonight I …

6. He is going to read a new detective story from 10 until 12 this evening. So at 11 o’clock this evening he …

Перфектные (совершенные) времена – Perfect Tenses

Употребляются для выражения действия, предшествовавшего тому или иному моменту настоящего, прошедшего или будущего. Эта связь с последующим моментом в перфектных временах имеет характер результативности и завершенности.

Настоящее перфектное время – Present Perfect Tense употребляется :

1. для выражения действия, законченного к настоящему моменту и связанного с этим моментом

We have travelled a lot this year.

2. для констатации факта совершения действия без указания на время его совершения

I have written a letter.

3. когда указан период времени, который еще не закончился (today, this week, this month, this year)

I haven’t seen Pete today.

4. с наречиями неопределенного времени (never, ever, just, yet, already)

Nick has just come back.

5. с обстоятельствами времени, указывающими на период, в течении которого происходило или могло происходить действие, начиная с какого-то момента прошедшего времени и вплоть до настоящего времени (lately, for a long time, how long, so far, up to now, for the past two hours, for three hours), обычно они употребляются с союзом since (с тех пор как, с, с тех пор)

Have you been to the cinema lately ?

6. She hasn’t worked since she came back .

We haven’t heard from him so far.

7. после прилагательных в превосходной степени

It’s the most interesting book I have ever read.

8. после конструкций This is the first time … / It’s the second time …

This is the first time he has made such a good report.

It’s the second time that she has lost her driving license.

Утвердительная форма	Вопросительная форма	Отрицательная форма
I have worked. I have written.	Have I worked? Have I written?	I have not worked. I have not written.
He She has worked. has written. It	he Has she worked? written? it	He She has not worked. written. It
We You have worked. have written. They	we Have you worked? written? they	We You have not worked. written. They

Прошедшее перфектное время – Past Perfect Tense употребляется:

для выражения действия, закончившегося к определенному моменту в прошлом

I had written a letter by 7 o’clock yesterday.

I had finished my work when you came.

Слова-индикаторы данного времени: by five o’clock yesterday, when mother came, by Saturday.

Утвердительная форма	Вопросительная форма	Отрицательная форма
I had worked. I had written.	Had I worked? Had I written?	I had not worked. I had not written.
He She had worked. had written. It	he Had she worked? written? it	He She had not worked. written. It
We You had worked. had written. They	we Had you worked? written? they	We You had not worked. written. They

Будущее перфектное время –Future Perfect Tense употребляется:

1. для обозначения действия, которое будет закончено до определенного момента в будущем

I shall have written a composition by seven o’clock tomorrow.

2. для обозначения действия, которое совершится ранее другого будущего времени

I shall have written a composition when you come.

Слова-индикаторы данного времени: by seven o’clock tomorrow, when you come.

Утвердительная форма	Вопросительная форма	Отрицательная форма
I shall have worked. I shall have written.	Shall I have worked? Shall I have written?	I shall not have worked. I shall not have written.
He She will have worked. will have written. It	he Will she has worked? has written? it	He She will not have worked. It written.
We You will have worked. will have written. They	we Will you have worked? have written? they	We You will not have worked. They written.