- •Англійська мова
- •Contents
- •Section 1
- •Read and translate the following text: higher technical education
- •Find in the text English equivalents to the following words and word combinations:
- •Group the following words in three columns: nouns, verbs, adjectives.
- •Section 2
- •1. Read and translate the following text: the centenary of the kyiv polytechnic institute
- •Find in the text English equivalents to the following words and word combinations:
- •4. Put the verbs in brackets into Present Simple Tense.
- •Answer the following questions:
- •Section 1
- •1. Read and translate the following text: origin of science
- •Find in the text English equivalents to the following words and word combinations:
- •Match the words from column a with their meanings from column b.
- •Answer the following questions:
- •Section 2
- •Read and translate the following text: mathematics — the language of science
- •Find in the text English equivalents to the following words and word combinations:
- •Make up word combinations from the following words:
- •Answer the following questions:
- •Section 3
- •Read and translate the following text: the fields and uses of physics
- •2. Find in the text English equivalents to the following words and word combinations:
- •Make up word combinations from the following words and translate them into Ukrainian:
- •Read the following groups of words. Translate them into Ukrainian.
- •Give plural form of the following words.
- •Answer the following questions:
- •Section 4
- •Read and translate the following text: chemistry and chemical industry
- •Find in the text English equivalents to the following words and word combinations:
- •Find odd words:
- •Match the following English words with their Ukrainian equivalents. Make your own sentences with these English words.
- •6. Answer the following questions:
- •Section 1
- •1. Read and translate the following text: communication with computer
- •2. Find in the text English equivalents to the following words and word combinations:
- •Section 2
- •What can computers do?
- •Find in the text English equivalents to the following words and word combinations:
- •Find odd words:
- •Match the following English words with their Ukrainian equivalents. Make your own sentences with these English words.
- •Put the verbs in brackets into Past Simple Tense. Translate these sentences into Ukrainian.
- •Answer the following questions:
- •Name the main elements of every computer.
- •Section 1
- •Read and translate the following text: man and biosphere
- •Find in the text English equivalents to the following words and word combinations:
- •Write the numerals in brackets in words.
- •Spell the following numerals:
- •Make up word combinations from the following words, translate them into Ukrainian.
- •Answer the following questions:
- •Section 2
- •Read and translate the following text: chornobyl nuclear accident
- •Find in the text English equivalents to the following words and word combinations:
- •Make up sentences from the following words. Translate the sentences into Ukrainian.
- •Write pronouns instead of the words in brackets:
- •Answer the following questions:
- •Section 3
- •Read and translate the following text: the environmental problems of the western nations
- •Find in the text English equivalents to the following words and word combinations:
- •Make up sentences from the following sets of words. Translate the sentences into Ukrainian.
- •Insert the article a/the where it is necessary.
- •Answer the following questions:
- •Section 1
- •Read and translate the following text: automation today and tomorrow
- •Find in the text English equivalents to the following words and word combinations:
- •Give the plural form to the following nouns:
- •Information, designer, gas, technique, flight, space
- •Make up word combinations from the following words, translate them into Ukrainian:
- •Change the following sentences into the future tense:
- •Answer the following questions:
- •Section 2
- •Read and translate the following text: automatic plant
- •Section 3
- •Standardization
- •Find in the text English equivalents to the following words and word combinations:
- •Read and translate the following groups of words:
- •Answer the following questions:
- •Section 1
- •Read and translate the following text: kyiv - the capital of ukraine
- •Find in the text English equivalents to the following words and word combinations:
- •Make up word combinations from the following words. Translate them into Ukrainian.
- •Rewrite the following pairs of sentences so that one sentence is in the Past Perfect Tense. Add any words that are necessary
- •Section 2
- •Read and translate the following text: ukraine
- •Answer the following questions:
- •Section 3
- •Read and translate the following text: economy and industry in great britain
- •Put verbs in brackets into right tense. Translate the sentences into Ukrainian.
- •Decide whether the following statements are true or false. Prove your thought:
- •Section 4
- •Read and translate the following text: economy and industry in the usa
- •Find in the text English equivalents to the following words and word combinations:
- •Put the verbs in brackets in Future Perfect Tense.
- •Decide whether the following statements are true or false:
- •Answer the following questions:
- •Section 1
- •Read and translate the following text: the metals
- •Find in the text English equivalents to the following words and word combinations:
- •Translate the following groups of words:
- •Match the English words with their meanings and memorize them.
- •Put the verbs in brackets into proper tense form.
- •Give short answers to the following questions:
- •Answer the following questions:
- •Section 2
- •Read and translate the following text: metals and their use
- •Find in the text English equivalents to the following words and word combinations:
- •Write out the following metals in two groups: ferrous metals and nonferrous metals.
- •Put the verbs in brackets in proper tense. Translate these sentences into Ukrainian.
- •Answer the following questions:
- •Section 3
- •Read and translate the following text: metals in perspective
- •Section 4
- •Find in the text English equivalents to the following words and word combinations:
- •Make up word combinations from the following words and translate them into Ukrainian:
- •Write the following pronouns in the Nominative case:
- •Pick out the pronouns in the following sentences and say what person each one is.
- •Write out these sentences again using pronouns instead of the words in the brackets.
- •Answer the following questions:
- •Section 5
- •1. Read and translate the following text: metals and nuclear energy
- •In the following sentences replace can (could) with to be able form.
- •Turn the following sentences a) into Past Simple Tense b) into the Future Simple Tense. Add necessary “time” expressions.
- •Answer the following questions:
- •Section 1
- •Read and translate the following text: metal casting
- •Find in the text English equivalents to the following words and word combinations:
- •Make up word combinations from the following words. Translate them into Ukrainian.
- •Make up sentences from the following words. Translate the sentences into Ukrainian.
- •Insert necessary modal verbs into the following sentences:
- •Put the verbs in brackets in appropriate tense form.
- •Transform the following sentences a) into Second Conditional, b) into Third Conditional. The first one has been done for you.
- •Answer the following questions:
- •Section 2
- •Read and translate the following text: furnaces
- •Find in the text English equivalents to the following words and word combinations:
- •Fill in the gaps with the following verbs in appropriate tense form according to the meaning:
- •Answer the following questions:
- •Section 3
- •Read and translate the following text: cupola
- •Find in the text English equivalents to the following words and word combinations:
- •Match the following English words with their meaning:
- •Put the verbs in brackets in right tense. Translate these sentences into Ukrainian.
- •Turn the following sentences from Direct Speech to Indirect Speech:
- •Answer the following questions:
- •Section 1
- •1. Read and translate the following text: materials technology
- •Find in the text English equivalents to the following words and word combinations:
- •Find odd words:
- •Make word combinations from the following words. Translate them into Ukrainian.
- •Put verbs in brackets in right tense. Translate these sentences into Ukrainian.
- •Section 2
- •Read and translate the following text: properties of metals (I)
- •Make word combinations from the following words and translate them into Ukrainian:
- •Put verbs in brackets in Passive form. Translate these sentences into Ukrainian.
- •Answer the following questions:
- •Section 3
- •Read and translate the following text: properties of metals (II)
- •Put the verbs in brackets in Passive form.
- •Answer the following questions:
- •Section 4
- •Read and translate the following text: plastics
- •Section 5
- •Plastics with memory effect
- •Make word combinations from the following words. Translate them into Ukrainian.
- •Put the verbs in brackets either in Present Perfect or in Present Perfect Continuous Tense.
- •Answer the following questions:
- •Section 6
- •Read and translate the following text: fibres
- •Answer the following questions:
- •Section 7
- •Read and translate the following text: metals for motoring
- •Find odd words:
- •Make word combinations from the following words and translate them into Ukrainian:
- •Put the verbs in brackets either in Present Perfect or in Present Simple Tense.
- •6. Answer the following questions:
- •Section 1
- •Read and translate the following text: the periodic table of elements (I)
- •Find in the text English equivalents to the following words and word combinations:
- •Make up word combinations from the following words and translate them into Ukrainian:
- •Put in appropriate modal verbs in the blank spaces. Choose the one that seems to you the most suitable.
- •Transform the following sentences into the Simple Past Tense. Make any necessary alterations to ‘time phrases’.
- •Answer the following questions:
- •Section 2
- •Read and translate the following text: the periodic table of elements (II)
- •Complete the following sentences by adding a clause:
- •Complete the following sentences by adding the clauses:
- •Read the sentences and say whether they are true or false.
- •Answer the following questions:
- •Section 3
- •Read and translate the following text: some interesting relationships
- •Find in the text English equivalents to the following words and word combinations:
- •Make up the word combinations from the following words. Translate them into Ukrainian.
- •Make up word combinations from the following words.
- •Change the following sentences to Subjunctive Conditionals. Translate the sentences into Ukrainian.
- •Короткий граматичний довідник у таблицях parts of speech
- •Members of the sentence. Word order
- •Pronouns
- •Personal Pronouns
- •Possessive Pronouns
- •Demonstrative Pronouns
- •Reflexive Pronouns
- •Indefinite Pronouns
- •Plural of the Noun
- •Adjective
- •Degrees of comparison of adjectives and adverbs
- •Adjectives which have two Forms of Comparison
- •Numeral
- •Fractional Numerals
- •Passive voice
- •Modal verbs
- •Sequence of Tenses
- •Types of sentences
- •Conditionals
- •Suffixes and preffixes
- •Noun Suffixes
- •Verb Suffixes
- •Adjective Suffixes
- •Adverb Suffixes
- •Negative and positive prefixes
- •Prefixes of size
- •Prefixes of time and order
- •Prefixes of location
- •Prefixes of number
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Find in the text English equivalents to the following words and word combinations:
населення, стародавнє місто, бути заснованим, ювілей, живописний, токарні станки, штучні волокна, квітучі сади, німецькі загарбники, торгова марка, товари, Золоті ворота, Собор Св. Софії.
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Make up word combinations from the following words. Translate them into Ukrainian.
centre, city, administrative, city, ancient, vicinity, anniversary, to restore, to mark, to be located in the.
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Rewrite the following pairs of sentences so that one sentence is in the Past Perfect Tense. Add any words that are necessary
Model: a) Kiev became the capital of Ukraine.
b) German invaders ruined the city.
Kiev had become the capital of Ukraine before German invaders ruined the city.
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a) Princes Kiy, Shcheck, Choriv and their sister Lybid came to Ukraine.
b) The city was founded by them.
2. a) Kiev marked its 1500th anniversary in 1982.
b) It became one of the most ancient cities of the world.
3 a) He got to know about rich collection of exhibits in Kyiv.
b) He visited the museum of Ukrainian fine arts.
4 a) He visited all the sightseeing.
b) He made a large album of photos with picturesque views of the city.
5 a) Kyiv became a Hero-City.
b) It was honoured the gold star medal in 1965.
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Answer the following questions:
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When was Kyiv founded?
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Who founded Kyiv?
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What is Kyiv famous for?
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What are the most famous theatres located in Kyiv? Name them?
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Why is Kyiv a Hero-City?
Section 2
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Read and translate the following text: ukraine
Ukraine is a self-contained, sovereign state. The Declaration of Ukrainian independence was proclaimed on August 24, 1991 by the Ukrainian Parliament. On December I the Referendum confirmed the Act of the independence of our state.
Ukraine has its own territory, higher and local bodies of state power (the Supreme Council and local Councils), government, national emblem, state flag and anthem.
Ukraine is a member of the United Nations Organization. Kiev, the capital of the Ukraine, its political, economic and cultural centre, is one of the most beautiful and ancient cities of the world. The Ukrainian capital maintains friendly contacts with the cities of Tampere in Finland, Kyoto in Japan, Florence in Italy, Toulouse in Prance and others.
Ukraine is located in the South East of Europe. It is one of the largest European countries. Its total area is 603,700 square kilometres.
Ukraine borders on the Russian Federation, Byelorussia, Moldova, Poland, Slovakia, Hungary and Romania. Our country is washed by the Black Sea and the Sea of Azov and it has very important ports.
The population of Ukraine is about 52 million inhabitants; among them are Ukrainians (73.6%), Russians (21.1%), Jews (1.3%), Byelorussians (0.8%). There are 24 administrative regions and the Crimean autonomous republic. 42 towns in the Ukraine have population of 100,000 and nine are with a population more than 500,000.
The territory of our country has an astonishing variety of landscapes. We have high mountains, vast steppes, endless forests, beautiful rivers and lakes. The largest lake of Ukraine is Swytyaz, its total area is 24.2 square kilometres and the depth is 58.5 metres. Ukraine has 131 rivers, among them are the Dnieper with its tributaries such as the Desna, the Prypyat, the Dniester, the Bug, the Donets. The Dnieper is the main river in Ukraine which divides the country into Right-bank and Left-bank territories.
The flora and fauna of our country are extremely rich. Almost all kinds of European animals and birds can be found on the territory of our vast land. Ukraine has inexhaustible natural wealth. It possesses enormous tracts of woodland, vast tracts of fertile arable lands and fine pastures.
Ukraine is developed industrial and agricultural country. Its achievements in science and culture are known all over the world. Ukraine is a big metallurgic, machine-building and power region, a producer of chemicals and agricultural raw materials. Ukraine is rich in different ores and other natural resources. The basis of industrial development is metal. Ukrainian scientists have discovered a way of manufacturing artificial diamonds and have developed the methods of electric welding. Ukraine produces planes and ocean liners, tractors and combines, electronic microscopes and TV-sets, computers. The country exports manufactured goods to more than 70 foreign countries. Our country has many industrial raw materials; it has rich deposits of iron, metals, coal, oil, gas, different ores, marble and other natural resources. Ukraine has metallurgical and heavy industries.
The fertile black soil and the favourable climate have long facilitated the growth of agriculture in Ukraine.
Ukraine has an ancient history. The State of Kyiv Rus situated on the territory of the present Ukraine was set up in the 9th century. It was a powerful feudal state with highly developed culture and various crafts widely known throughout Europe.
From the 13th century onwards Ukraine was continuously struggling against invasions by the Mongols, the Turks, the Crimean Tatars, Lithuanian and Polish rulers. The long struggle of the Ukrainian people for independence continued victoriously under the leadership of B. Khmelnytsky.
Ukraine has its own original culture and art. Ukraine has many professional theatres and Philarmonic societies. The National Symphony Orchestra of Ukraine, the Gryhory Veryovka Ukrainian People's Choir, the Dance Company of Ukraine are known not only in the country but all over the world.
Over the last years people of Ukraine display a keen interest in the Ukrainian history and artistic heritage. There is a new approach to the development of culture, arts and languages. Ukraine pursues a policy of peace. Now Ukraine establishes new relations with countries throughout the world. It sets direct contacts with them signing agreements and treaties. The international activities of Ukraine are aimed at strengthening peace and security in the world. Ukraine has been and is being recognized by a vast number of countries.
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Find in the text English equivalents to the following words and word combinations:
бути проголошеним, гімн, порт, незвичайна різноманітність ландшафтів, сільськогосподарський, сировина, чорнозем, експорт, промислові товари, ремесла, вугілля, невичерпний, культурна спадщина, угода, проводити політику, безпека.
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Find in the text synonyms to the following words:
to show, astonishing, age-old, to have, products, extensively, pact.
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Find in the text antonyms to the following words:
dependence, unknown, white, old, few, small, poor, indirect.
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Make up word combinations from the following words. Translate them into Ukrainian.
the Act, fertile, heritage, natural, Moldova, climate, to border on, wealth, land, diamonds, materials, to confirm, raw, artistic, favourable, artificial.
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Put verbs in brackets into right tense. Translate the sentences into Ukrainian.
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Ukraine (to have) its own territory, higher and local bodies of state power.
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The Ukrainian capital (to maintain) friendly contacts with cities of Tampere in Finland, Kyoto in Japan, Florence in Italy, and others.
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The population of Ukraine (to be) about 52 million people 10 years ago.
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Almost all kinds of European animals and birds (can) be found on the territory of our vast land.
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Ukrainian achievements in science and culture (to be) known all over the world in two years.
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Ukrainian scientists already (to discover) a way of manufacturing artificial diamonds.
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Ukraine (to have) metallurgical and heavy industry.
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By 2015 Ukraine (to be) highly industrialized country.
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From the 13th century onwards Ukraine continuously (to struggle) against invasions by the Mongols, the Turks, the Crimean Tatars, Lithuanian and Polish rules.
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Over the last years people of Ukraine (to display) a keen interest in the Ukrainian history and artistic heritage.