- •Часть I
- •3. Глагол to have (The Verb to have)
- •4. Множественное число существительных (Plural of Nouns)
- •Запомните особые случаи образования множественного числа существительных.
- •Text a. Learning Foreign Languages
- •Vocabulary
- •Text b. Handicapped people do useful work
- •Vocabulary
- •I. Read the text and do the tasks after it.
- •Text c. A person who happens to be blind
- •Vocabulary
- •Text d. About Poverty Level
- •About myself and my family
- •Vocabulary
- •Text. About Myself and My Family
- •I. Read the text ‘About Myself and My Family’ and answer the questions.
- •4. What sign was your mother ( father ) born under?
- •2. Неопределенные и отрицательные местоимения (Indefinite and Negative Pronouns)
- •Much, many, little, few
- •3. Indefinite (Simple) Tenses
- •Text a. Education in the Russian Federation
- •Vocabulary
- •Text b. Schooling in the United Kingdom
- •Vocabulary
- •Text c. University Education in Great Britain
- •Text d. Oxford
- •Britain’s Universities
- •Higher Education in Great Britain
- •Tula State University
- •Vocabulary
- •Text. Tula State University
- •2. Future Indefinite (Future Simple) Tense. Active Voice
- •4. Числительные (Numerals)
- •Хронологические даты
- •Text a. American teenagers and their free time
- •Text b. Leisure-time activities
- •My working day
- •My working day
- •1. Повелительное наклонение (Imperative Mood)
- •2. Местоимение it (The Pronoun it)
- •3. Словообразование. Приставки dis-, un-, in- (Word-building. Prefixes dis-, un-, in-)
- •4. Времена группы Indefinite (повторение) (Indefinite Tenses. Revision )
- •Text a. The Use of leisure
- •Vocabulary
- •Text b. Culture, Leisure, Entertainment, Sports
- •Text c. Holidays and Festivals
- •Text d. What are young people doing at Christmas ?
- •Vocabulary
- •Leisure activities and skills
- •The Weekend
- •Hobbies
- •Peter’s hobby
- •At the Supermarket
- •Discover the secret You
- •Запомните :
- •2. Функции that (The Functions of that)
- •(Word-building. The suffixes of nouns)
- •Text a. Your visit to england
- •Past Perfect Tense. Future Perfect Tense
- •(Word –building. The prefix re-)
- •Text a. Once again about Ozone Holes
- •Vocabulary
- •1. Времена группы Continuous. (Continuous Tenses. Продолженные времена)
- •2. Словообразование. Суффиксы прилагательных (Word-building. The suffixes of adjectives)
- •- Able, - ible
- •Text a. He Started Britain’s Railways
- •Vocabulary
- •Text b.
- •Text c. Inventors and Their Inventions
- •The Progress of Science
- •Vocabulary
- •Science
- •Passive Voice
- •1. Сказуемое в Passive Voice переводится:
- •(Word-building. The suffixes of verbs)
- •Text a. Science and Technology
- •Vocabulary
- •Text b. The telegraph
- •Text c. Thomas alva edison (1847 - 1931)
- •Vocabulary
- •Text d. Coming Events
- •Great Scientists
- •Mikhail Lomonosov
- •Roentgen
- •Tsiolkovsky - Founder of Austronautics
- •The Scientists and the Watches
- •1. Модальные глаголы и их заменители (Modal Verbs and Their Equivalents) Can be able to
- •2. Многофункциональность глаголов to be, to have to be
- •Text a. British Economy
- •Vocabulary
- •Экономика Великобритании
- •Text c. The Subject of the Science of Economics
- •Text d. Single Currency Not in Circulation Before 2002
- •On Economics
- •Text. Us Economy
- •Экономика сша
- •Talking Business
- •Vocabulary
- •Unit 10
- •1. Sequence of Tenses (Согласование времен)
- •2. Direct and Indirect Speech
- •1) При переводе предложения из прямой речи в косвенную, соблюдаются все правила последовательности времен.
- •Text a. Information Age: For and Against
- •Vocabulary
- •Text b. Computer System
- •Vocabulary
- •Text c. A message from the President
- •Text d. Hard Disk Troubles
- •Introduction
- •Text e. The new way of looking at things: MultiSync' monitors
- •I wonder …
- •Let’s dream of ai (Artificial Intelligence) Artificial intelligence
- •Input Eliza
- •It's my girlfriend. So, you're worried about your girlfriend.
- •I'm a bit upset. Why do you feel upset?
3. Глагол to have (The Verb to have)
Глагол have перед существительным является смысловым глаголом и означает иметь.
Примечание 1. По-русски вместо Я имею ..., Я не имею ..., мы говорим У меня есть, У меня нет.
I have a sister. У меня есть сестра.I have no brother. У меня нет брата.
Спряжение глагола to have
|
Число |
Лицо |
Present Indefinite |
Past Indefinite |
Future Indefinite |
|
Единств. |
1 2 3 |
I have You have He/she/it has |
I had you had he/she/it had |
I shall have you will have he/she/it will have |
|
Множеств. |
1 2 3 |
We have You have they have |
We had you had they had |
We shall have you will have they will have |
Примечание 2. В разговорной речи для выражения обладания чем-либо в настоящем времени чаще всего употребляется выражение have got (has got):
I have got (I’ve got) a new dress. У меня новое платье.
Запомните !Отрицательная форма глагола to have в Present и Past Indefinite образуется путем употребления отрицательного местоимения no перед существительным или not перед другими определителями существительного:
I have not a pen. (I have no pen.) У меня нет ручки.I have not 5 pens, I have only 3. У меня нет пяти ручек, у меня только три.
Вопросительная форма глагола to have образуется путем постановки глагола have перед подлежащим:
Have you many friends ? – Yes, I have.
Обратите внимание !
В современном английском языке наблюдается тенденция образовывать вопросительную и отрицательную формы глагола to have при помощи вспомогательного глагола:
-
Present
Past
Future
Вопросительная форма
Do I have...?
Do you have...?
Do we have...?
Do they have...?
Does she have...?
Does she have...?
Does it have...?
Did I have...?
Did you have...?
Did she have...?
Did he have...?
Did it have...?
Did we have...?
Did they have...?
Shall I have...?
Shall we have...?
Will you have...?
Will he have...?
Will she have...?
Will it have...?
Will they have...?
Отрицательная форма
I do not have
you do not have
we do not have
they do not have
he does not have
she does not have
it does not have
I did not have
you did not have
she did not have
it did not have
we did not have
they did not have
they did not have
I shall not have
we shall not have
you will not have
he will not have
she will not have
it will not have
they will not have
Запомните устойчивые словосочетания с глаголом to have:
to have breakfast завтракать to have lunch обедать to have dinner обедать to have supper ужинать to have tea пить чай to have coffee пить кофе to have a meal поесть to have a drink выпить to have a smoke покурить to have a rest отдохнуть to have a wash постирать to have a bath принять ванну to have a shower принять душ to have a walk погулять to have a holiday провести отпуск (каникулы) to have a party устроить вечер to have a good time хорошо провести время to have a cold простыть to have a headache испытывать головную боль to have a chat поболтать to have a look at взглянуть на
Обратите внимание!
Вопросительная и отрицательная формы перечисленных выше словосочетаний образуется только с помощью вспомогательных глаголов:
What time does Ann have lunch ? Did you have a swim this morning ?