[Keith Allman] Oxford Handbook Of Anaesthesia

Oxford Handbook of Anaesthesia :

Editors

Notice

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targetFrame=1&S;=IDNJHKELPHJMAK00D&Book;+Content=S.sh.2.14.16.17%7c8%7c%7c%7c/CT{06b9ee1beed594196c1cb51952d8a22153a7820e3371b262990f 54718f 2f 71eb2 Pref ace

List of abbrev iations

Chapter 1 - General considerations

Routine preoperativ e inv estigations

Premedication drugs

Fasting

Prophy laxis of v enous thromboembolism

Preoperativ e optimization

When not to operate

When and how to book intensiv e care

Perioperativ e guidelines f or body piercing jewellery

Chapter 2 - Cardiov ascular disease

Heart f ailure

Hy pertension

Cardiomy opathy

Arrhy thmias

Disturbances of conduction (heart block)

Cardiac pacemakers

Valv ular heart disease

Prosthetic v alv es

Post cardiac transplant

Pericardial disease

Congenital heart disease and non-cardiac surgery

Chapter 3 - Respiratory disease

Respiratory tract inf ections and electiv e surgery

Smoking

Predicting postoperativ e pulmonary complications bef ore surgery

Preoperativ e assessment of respiratory f unction

Postoperativ e care in respiratory disease

Asthma

Chronic obstructiv e pulmonary disease (COPD)

Bronchiectasis

Cy stic f ibrosis

Restrictiv e pulmonary disease

Sleep apnoea sy ndrome

Anaesthesia f or patients af ter lung transplantation

Chapter 4 - Endocrine and metabolic disease

Acromegaly

Thy roid disease

Parathy roid disorders

Addison's disease

Conn's sy ndrome

Cushing's sy ndrome

Phaeochromocy toma

Apudomas

Carcinoid tumours

Porphy ria

The patient on steroids

Potassium and anaesthesia

Sodium and anaesthesia

Obesity

Chapter 5 - Renal disease

Patients on haemodialy sis

Patients on peritoneal dialy sis

Transplanted patients

Patients with raised creatinine

Acute renal f ailure

Chapter 6 - Hepatic disease

Acute hepatic disease

Chronic hepatic disease

Anaesthetic management of the patient with liv er f ailure Postoperativ e liv er dy sf unction

Renal f ailure and the hepatorenal sy ndrome Portal hy pertension and oesophageal v arices Chapter 7 - Haematological disorders Coagulation disorders

Anticoagulants

Anticoagulation in the perioperativ e period

Thrombocy topenia

Sickle cell disease

Rare blood disorders

Hy percoagulability sy ndromes

Jehov ah's Witnesses

Chapter 8 - Bone, joint, and connectiv e tissue disorders Anky losing spondy litis

Sy stemic lupus ery thematosus

Scoliosis

Achondroplasia

Chapter 9 - Neuromuscular disorders

Cerebrov ascular disease

Parkinson's disease

Anaesthesia in spinal cord lesions

My asthenia grav is

Dy strophia my otonica

Multiple sclerosis

Muscular dy strophy

Guillain Barré sy ndrome

Motor neurone disease (amy otrophic lateral sclerosis) Malignant hy perthermia

Chapter 10 - Psy chiatry

Tricy clic antidepressants

Lithium

Selectiv e serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRI) Monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOI) Chapter 11 - Miscellaneous problems Anaesthesia f or the elderly

Latex allergy

Anaesthesia f or drug misusing patients

Anaesthesia and chronic alcohol abuse

Chapter 12 - Rare sy ndromes

Chapter 13 - Day case surgery

Conduct of anaesthesia

Chapter 14 - General surgery

The sick laparotomy

General principles f or laparoscopic surgery

Laparoscopic cholecy stectomy

Appendicectomy

Inguinal hernia repair

Haemorrhoidectomy

Testicular surgery

Chapter 15 - Endocrine surgery

Parathy roidectomy

Phaeochromocy toma

Chapter 16 - Vascular surgery

Regional anaesthesia and analgesia in v ascular surgical patients Aortic aneury sm repair

Emergency repair of abdominal aortic aneury sm

Thoracoabdominal aortic aneury sm repair

Carotid endarterectomy

Peripheral rev ascularization operations

Axillobif emoral by pass

Amputations

Thoracoscopic sy mpathectomy

First rib resection

Varicose v ein surgery

Other v ascular procedures

Chapter 17 - Cardiac surgery

Cardiopulmonary by pass

Risk scoring

Coronary arterial by pass graf ting

Redo coronary arterial by pass graf t

Emergency coronary arterial by pass graf t (f ailed angioplasty ) Mitral stenosis

Aortic stenosis

Mitral regurgitation

Aortic regurgitation

Thoracic aortic surgery

Pulmonary thromboembolectomy

Cardiov ersion

Anaesthesia f or implantable def ibrillators

Chapter 18 - Thoracic surgery

Preanaesthetic assessment

Analgesia

Isolation of the lungs

Rigid bronchoscopy and stent insertion

Mediastinoscopy /mediastinotomy

Lung surgery : wedge resection, lobectomy , and pneumonectomy Thoracoscopy and v ideo-assisted thoracoscopic surgery procedures Lung v olume reduction surgery and bullectomy

Drainage of empy ema and decortication

Repair of bronchopleural f istula

Pleurectomy /pleurodesis

Oesophagectomy

Chest injury

Other thoracic procedures

Chapter 19 - Neurosurgery

Cerebral blood f low (CBF)

Measuring intracranial pressure (ICP)

General principles of anaesthesia in the presence of raised ICP

Craniotomy

Ventriculoperitoneal shunt

Ev acuation of intracranial haematoma

Posterior f ossa surgery

Vascular lesions

Complications of aneury smal subarachnoid haemorrhage

Anaesthesia f or v ascular lesions

Venous air embolism

Perioperativ e management of sev ere head injury

Brainstem death

Further reading

Chapter 20 - Trauma surgery

The secondary surv ey

Chest injuries

Abdominal injuries

Pelv ic f ractures

Spinal injuries

Limb injuries

Burns

Analgesia f or the injured patient

The multiply injured patientcommon! problems

Anaesthesia f or major trauma

Anaesthetic considerations f or cerv ical spine f racture

Anaesthesia f or repair of cerv ical spine f racture

Anaesthetic considerations f or limb f ractures

Anaesthesia f or limb f ractures

Compartment sy ndrome

Anaesthesia f or f emoral neck f racture

Chapter 21 - Orthopaedic surgery

URL: http://gateway .ut.ov id.com/gw2/ov idweb.cgi?

targetFrame=1&S;=IDNJHKJOBAIOAK00D&Book;+Content=S.sh.2.14.16.17%7c8%7c%7c%7c/CT{06b9ee1beed594196c1cb51952d8a22153a7820e3371b262990f 54718f 2f 71eb2f Cement hy potension

Regional anaesthesia

Tourniquets

Total hip replacement

Rev ision of total hip replacement

Total knee replacement

Arthroscopic lower limb procedures

Ankle surgery

Foot surgery

Spinal surgery

Shoulder surgery

Total shoulder replacement

Other shoulder operations

Hand surgery

Anaesthesia f or hand surgery

Chapter 22 - Ear, nose, and throat surgery

Airway management

Preoperativ e airway obstruction

Obstructiv e sleep apnoea and ENT surgery Throat packs

Nasal v asoconstrictors

Laser surgery of the upper airway

Grommet insertion

Tonsillectomy /adenoidectomy !child

My ringoplasty

Stapedectomy /ty mpanoplasty

Nasal cav ity surgery

Microlary ngoscopy

Tracheostomy

Lary ngectomy

Radical neck dissection

Parotidectomy

Other ENT procedures

Chapter 23 - Oral/maxillof acial surgery Surgical extraction of impacted/buried teeth Maxillary /mandibular osteotomy

Fractures of the zy gomatic complex

Mandibular f ractures

Anaesthesia f or dentistry

Anaesthesia f or simple dental extractions Sedation f or dentistry

Chapter 24 - Ophthalmic surgery

Oculomedullary ref lexes

General anaesthesia v ersus local anaesthesia Local anaesthesia f or intraocular surgery Ocular block techniques

General anaesthesia f or ophthalmic surgery

Cataract extraction and Intraocular Lens (IOL) Implant Strabismus surgery

Vitreoretinal surgery

Dacrocy storhinostomy

Penetrating ey e injury

Other opthalmic procedures

Chapter 25 - Plastic surgery

Long operations

Breast reduction

Breast augmentation

Correction of prominent ears

Facelif t (rhy tidectomy )

Free f lap surgery

Liposuction

Skin graf ting

Burns-early management

Other plastic surgical procedures

Chapter 26 - Gy naecological surgery

Minor gy naecological procedures

ERPC STOP (VTOP)

Laparoscopy /laparoscopic sterilization Transcerv ical resection of endothelium (TCRE) Abdominal hy sterectomy

Vaginal hy sterectomy

Ectopic pregnancy

Other gy naecological procedures

Chapter 27 - Urology and renal surgery

Transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) TURP sy ndrome

Transurethral resection of bladder tumour

Open (retropubic) prostatectomy

Radical prostatectomy

Nephrectomy

Cy stectomy

Percutaneous stone remov al

Extracorporeal shock wav e lithotripsy

Renal transplant

Other urological procedures

Further reading

Chapter 28 - Liv er transplantation and liv er resection Liv er transplantation

Hepatic resection

Chapter 29 - Laser surgery

Saf ety aspects

Examples of medical lasers

Chapter 30 - CT and MRI imaging

Anaesthesia f or computed tomography (CT) Anaesthesia f or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) Chapter 31 - Electroconv ulsiv e therapy Anaesthesia f or ECT

Chapter 32 - Military anaesthesia Anaesthetic techniqueinhalational! anaesthesia

Anaesthetic techniquetotal! intrav enous anaesthesia Chapter 33 - The critically ill patient

Anaesthesia f or the septic patient

Transf erring the critically ill

Chapter 34 - Obstetric anaesthesia and analgesia Analgesia f or labour

Epidural analgesia f or labour

Combined spinal/epidural analgesia f or labour Complications of epidural analgesia

Dural puncture

Anaesthesia f or caesarean section

Epidural anaesthesia f or caesarean section

Spinal anaesthesia f or caesarean section

Combined spinal/epidural anaesthesia f or caesarean section Inadequate anaesthesia

Preload

General anaesthesia f or caesarean section

Antacid prophy laxis

Postoperativ e analgesia

Retained placenta

Summary of dosing regimes

Neonatal resuscitation

Placenta praev ia and accreta

Massiv e obstetric haemorrhage

Pregnancy induced hy pertension, preeclampsia, and eclampsia The HELLP sy ndrome

Incidental surgery during pregnancy

Cerv ical cerclage (Shirodkar suture)

Breast f eeding and maternal drug exposure

Controv ersies in obstetric anaesthesia

Maternal resuscitation

Amniotic f luid embolism

Cardiac disease and pregnancy

Chapter 35 - Paediatric and neonatal anaesthesia Neonatal/inf ant pharmacology

Fluid balance

Anaesthetic equipment

Conduct of anaesthesia

Preoperativ e f asting

Premedication

Parents in the anaesthetic room

Induction of anaesthesia

Tips f or cannulation

Airway management

Intubation

Rapid sequence induction

Maintenance

Postoperativ e pain relief

Regional anaesthesia

Diaphragmatic hernia

Gastroschisis/exomphalos

Tracheo-oesophageal f istula

Patent ductus arteriosus

Py loric stenosis

Intussusception

Herniotomy

Circumcision

Orchidopexy

Hy pospadias

Clef t lip and palate

Congenital talipes equinov arus

Femoral osteotomy

Inhaled f oreign body

Medical problems

Sedation

Paediatric drug guidelines

Chapter 36 - Anaesthetic emergencies

Basic lif e support (BLS)

Adv anced lif e support (ALS)

Management of periarrest arrhy thmias

Paediatric adv anced lif e support

Sev ere hy potension in theatre

Sev ere hy pertension in theatre

Sev ere hy poxia in theatre

Sev ere lary ngospasm

Air/gas embolism

Aspiration

Status asthmaticus

Pulmonary oedema

Can't intubate!can't v entilate

Malignant hy perthermia

Anaphy laxis

Arterial injection

Unsuccessf ul rev ersal of neuromuscular blockade Chapter 37 - Airway assessment and management Management of the obstructed airway Management of the unexpected dif f icult airway Failed intubation

Extubation of the patient who has been dif f icult to intubate Inhalational induction

Rapid sequence induction

Awake f ibreoptic intubation

Apnoeic oxy genation

Chapter 38 - Taret-controlled inf usion

Chapter 39 - Perioperativ e antibiotic therapy

General surgery prophy laxis

Choosing antibiotics

Chapter 40 - Using muscle relaxants

Non-depolarizing agents

Neuromuscular monitoring

Chapter 41 - Blood transf usion

Indications f or blood transf usion

Blood conserv ation techniques

Massiv e blood transf usion

Chapter 42 - Postoperativ e nausea and v omiting Risk f actors

Drugs and dosages

Chapter 43 - Perioperativ e arrhy thmias

Narrow complex rhy thms

Broad complex rhy thms

Conduction abnormalities/heart block

Chapter 44 - Inoculation injuris

Chapter 45 - Nerv e injuries

Chapter 46 - Anaphy laxis f ollow-up

Chapter 47 - Death on the table

Chapter 48 - Dealing with a complaint

Chapter 49 - Acute pain

Analgesic drug therapy

Routes of analgesic deliv ery

Monitoring patients on regular opioid therapy Acute pain relief in opioid-dependent patients Chapter 50 - Regional anaesthesia Anticoagulation and regional anaesthesia Nerv e identif ication

Characteristics of dif f erent local anaesthetic drugs Adjuv ant drugs and additiv es

Local anaesthetic toxicity

Head and neck blocks

Upper limb blocks

Lower limb blocks

Trunk blocks

Central neuraxial blocks

Appendix