List of Figures

1.1. The state in a globalizing world 48

3.1. Europe after the First World War 94

7.1. Interrelationships in the world-economy 205

7.2. Cycles in the world-economy 207

7.3. Mapping trends in the world-economy 208

9.1. International theory in the late 1990s 238

11.1. The international economy 332

11.2. The basis of the global political economy 334

13.1. World politics

15.1. Classification of global political actors

15.2. Who controls the United Kingdom subsidiary of a United States TNC?

15.3. The growth of NGOs at the UN

15.4. The orthodox view of international relations

15.5. The full range of international connections

20.1. Matrix of humanitarian intervention—motivation and outcomes

21.1. Map of the European Union

21.2. The EC's decision-making process

21.3. European institutions

23.1. Per capita and total GDP growth rates in the South between 1960 and 1987

23.2. Economic transformation of the South: sectoral distribution of GDP, 1960-1980

25.1. Women's political participation

25.2. Anatomy of the Platform for Action

List of Boxes

1.1. Globalization: a Collection of Definitions 39

1.2. Some Key Events in the History of Globalization 41

1.3. Key Concepts of Contemporary Social Change that are Often Associated with Globalization 45

1.4. HIV/AIDS: A Case Study in Global Governance 54

2.1. Key Concepts 64

2.2. The Earliest Records of 'International Society' 65

2.3. Approximate Chronology of International Society 67

2.4. Renaissance Theories of Statecraft 71

2.5. Westphalian International Society 73

2.6. Grotius and International Law 74

2.7. The Right of Self-Determination 77

2.8. UN Charter of Economic Rights and Duties of States 80

3.1. Key Features of the World in 1990 84

3.2. Key Features of the World in 1945 85

3.3. The 'German Problem' 88

3.4. Wilson's 'Fourteen Points': A Summary 91

3.5. The US and the USSR between the Wars 97

3.6. The Origins of the War in the Pacific: A Chronology 102

3.7. The Origins of World War Two in Europe: A Chronology 108

4.1. Key Concepts 118

4.2 The Cuban missile crisis

4.3. Mikhail Gorbachev's 1987 vision of European security

5.1. Change in the Soviet Union 143

5.2. Internal Causes of the Collapse of Soviet Communism 145

5.3. Essentials of Glasnost and Perestroika 146

5.4. Revolutions in Eastern Europe 151

5.5. US-Soviet Summitry 1985-1991 154

5.6. Key Concepts 162

6.1. Case Study 1: The Melian Dialogue—Realism and the Preparation for War 171

6.2. British Foreign Policy and the Balance of Power 183

6.3. What the Critics Say 186

6.4. Case Study 2: The Bosnian Dialogue—A Realist Peace? 188

6.5. Key Concepts in Realist Thought 189

7.1. Indicators of World Inequality 195

7.2. Other Theorists of Global Capitalism 200

7.3. Exploitation of Peripheral Areas 206

7.4. Criticisms of World-System Theory 210

7.5. The United States, The United Fruit Company, and Guatemala 215

8.1. Liberalism and the Causes of War, Determinants of Peace 229

8.2. Immanuel Kant's 'Perpetual Peace: A Philosophical Sketch' 232

8.3. Case Study 1: The Gulf War and Collective Security 235

8.4. Francis Fukuyama: Liberalism as the End of History? 237

8.5. Case Study 2: Promoting Liberal Values in an Illiberal Region— the Australian Dilemma 241

???8.6. Key Concepts of Liberalism 243

9.1. The Main Features of the Neo-Realist/Neo-liberal Debate 261

9.2. Chris Brown's View of Normative Theory 265

9.3. J. Ann Tickner's Reformulation of Hans Morgenthau's Principles of Political Realism 271

9.4. Robert Cox's Critical Theory 272

9.5. Mann's IEMP Model of Power Organization 276

9.6. Foucault's Notion of Genealogy 278

9.7. Robert Keohane's View of the Rationalist-Reflectivist Debate 281

9.8. Wendt's View of the Social Constructivist Project 282

10.1. Notions of 'Security' 292

10.2. Different Dimensions of International Security 294

10.3. A Stateman's View of the 'Security Dilemma' 297

10.4. Key Concepts 300

10.5. Pursuing the 'Politics of Resistance' 311

???10.6. The Problems with Collective Security 314

11.1. Case Study 1:'International' and 'National' 325

11.2. What is Included in IPE? 326

11.3. Case Study 2 Words and Reality: the State and International Economy 328

11.4. Case Study 3: the Core Problem for IPE in a Globalizing World 331

11.5. Global Capital Flows 336

11.6. Case Study 4: the Symbol Economy 338

11.7. Case Study 5: Taking International Production Seriously 339

11.8. Case Study 6: Financial Times 3 April 1996: 'Labour standards "must be included in growth strategy" ' 340

12.1. Liberal Institutional v. Realist Approaches to the Analysis of Regimes 350

12.2. Defining Regimes 352

12.3. A Typology of Regimes 354

12.4. The Game of Prisoners' Dilemma 361

12.5. The Battle of the Sexes and Pareto's Frontier 367

12.6. Key Concepts 370

13.1. The Ebla-Hamazi Tablet

13.2. Crisis Management

13.3. Diplomacy by Expulsions

13.4. Diplomacy by Subversion

13.5. Diplomacy and Interdependence

14.1. The Structure of the United Nations System

14.2. Key Concepts

14.3. Selected Documents Relevant to the Changing Role of the United Nations System

15.1. Key Concepts

15.2. Key Concepts

15.3. Key Concepts

15.4. Transfer Pricing for Intra-Firm Trade

15.5. Can Governments Control Transactions?

15.6. The Siberian Gas Pipeline and Extraterritoriality

15.7. Key Concepts

15.8. What are NGOs?

15.9. Are You an NGO Member?

15.10. International Aviation Organizations

15.11. Communications and the Loss of Sovereignty

15.12. Key Concepts

15.13. Key Concepts

15.14. Key Concepts

16.1. The Stockholm Conference and its Legacy

16.2. Sustainable Development

16.3. The 'Tragedy of the Commons': A Parable

16.4. Ozone Depletion and the Montreal Protocol

16.5. The UNCED Agreements

16.6. Key Concepts for International Environmental Issues

17.1. Nuclear Facilities

17.2. The Technology of Nuclear Weapons

17.3. Iraq's Non-Compliance with the NPT

17.4. The Main Arguments of the Waltz Thesis

17.5. Sagan's 'Proliferation Pessimism' Argument

17.6. The 1995 NPT Review and Extension Conference

17.7. Chronology

18.1. Globalization and Nationalism: Contradictory Processes

18.2. The Core Themes of Nationalist Ideology

18.3. Mazzini on Nationhood

18.4. The UN Charter, Article 1, Section 2

18.5. A Limit on Self-Determination

18.6. National Symbols

18.7. Critics of Nationalism

19.1. Francis Fukuyama on Islam after the Cold War

19.2. The History of Islamic Expansion

19.3. The Sunni-Shia Divide in Islam

19.4. The Crescendo of Revivalist Islam from the Late 1970s

20.1. R.J. Vincent's Definition of Intervention

20.2. R.J. Vincent's Exceptions to the Non-intervention Principle

20.3. Summary of Key Concepts in the Theory of Humanitarian Intervention

21.1. Conceptual Approaches toward Integration

21.2. Key Developments in European Integration

22.1. Major Agencies of Global Economic Governance

22.2. Case Study: Moscow in a Globalizing Economy

22.3. A Glossary of Global Finance

22.4. Some Key Events in Global Trade and Finance

23.1. The Orthodox versus the Alternative View of Development

24.1. The International Protection of Human Rights

24.2. Key Concepts: First, Second, and Third Generation Rights

24.3. Kinds of Rights

24.4. Key Concepts: Natural Law

24.5. A Jaundiced View of the Magna Carta

24.6. Key Concepts: Sovereignty and the Standards of Civilization

24.7. The Ending of Apartheid in South Africa

24.8. Key Concepts: Communitarianism and Multiculturalism

25.1. Accounting for Unpaid Work

25.2. Globalizing Gender Issues through the UN System