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5. Глагол have, have got.

Present Simple( Indefinite)

Have

Употребляется для выражения владения чем-либо ( possession) , a также в сочетании с существительным, меняя свое первоначальное значение ( action verb)

Have got

Употребляется для выражения владения чем-либо

Утверд.

( possession)

I(you, we, they) have a car

He(she, it) has a car

( action verb) I(you, we, they) have lunch at 12.

He(she, it) has lunch at 12

( possession)

I(you, we, they) have got a car

He(she, it) has got a car

( action verb) - не употребляется

- не употребляется

Отриц.

( possession)

I(you, we, they)don’t have a car

He(she, it) doesn’t have a car

( action verb) I(you, we, they) don’t have lunch at 12.

He(she, it) doesn’t have lunch at 12

( possession)

I(you, we, they) haven’t got a car

He(she, it) hasn’t got a car

( action verb) - не употребляется

- не употребляется

Вопрос.

( possession)

Do I(you, we, they) have a car?

Does he(she, it) have a car?

( action verb) Do I(you, we, they) have lunch at 12?

Does he(she, it) has lunch at 12?

( possession)

Have I(you, we, they) got a car?

Has he(she, it) got a car?

( action verb) - не употребляется

- не употребляется

Past Simple( Indefinite)

Утверд.

( possession)

I(you, we, they) had a car

He(she, it) had a car

( action verb) I(you, we, they) had lunch at 12.

He(she, it) had lunch at 12

не употребляется

Отриц.

( possession)

I(you, we, they)didn’t have a car

He(she, it) didn’t have a car

( action verb) I(you, we, they) didn’t have lunch at 12.

He(she, it) didn’t have lunch at 12

Вопрос.

( possession)

Did I(you, we, they) have a car?

Did he(she, it) have a car?

( action verb) Did I(you, we, they) have lunch at 12?

Did he(she, it) has lunch at 12?

1 Look at these pairs of sentences. Which is about possession and which is about an action? Are they both correct each time?

  1. They have got their own workstation. They have their own workstation.

  2. We make sure the new recruit's boss has lunch with him or her in the first week.

  3. We make sure the new recruit's boss has got lunch with him or her in the first week.