5.Типы вопросительных предложений
Общий вопрос Yes/No question
1 Вспомог. глагол |
|
2 Подле-жащее |
|
3 Смысл. глагол |
? |
|
Специальный вопрос Wh- question
1 Вопрос. Слово |
|
2 Вспомог. Глагол |
|
3 Подлежа- щее |
|
4 Смысл. Глагол |
? |
Вопрос к подлежащему
1 Вопрос. слово: Who What |
|
2 Смысл. глагол в данном времени |
? |
Альтернативный вопрос Alternative question
1 Общий вопрос |
|
|
2 Союз Or |
|
3 Общий вопрос |
? |
Разделительный вопрос Tag question
1 Подлежа- щее |
|
2 Смыслов. глагол |
, |
3 Вспомогательный . глагол |
|
4 Под лежащее (выражен-ное место- имением) |
? |
Вспомогательные глаголы:
Вспомогательные
глаголы Времена |
Все глаголы, кроме to be |
Глагол to be |
Present Simple Past Simple Future Simple Present Continuous Past Continuous Future Continuous Present Perfect Past Perfect Future Perfect
|
Do / Does + V 1 Did + V 1 Shall / Will + V 1 Am/ is /are + V1 ing Was/Were+ V1 ing Shall be/ Will be +V1 ing Have / Has + V3 Had+ V3 Shall have + V3/ Will have + V3 |
am, is , are Was, were Shall be/ Will be am, is , are+ V1 ing Was/Were + V1 ing Shall be/ Will be + V1 ing Have been/ Has been+ V3 Had been + V3 Shall have been + V3/ Will have been + V3 |
Present Simple - Do / Does
Past Simple - Did
Future Simple – Shall / Will
Present Continuous – Am/ is /are
Past Continuous – Was/Were
Future Continuous – Shall be/ Will be
Present Perfect – Have / Has
Past Perfect - Had
Future Perfect – Shall have / Will have
6.Артикли с географическими названиями
Определенный артикль употребляется перед названиями рек, каналов, морей, заливов, проливов, океанов, архипелагов, горных цепей.
Артикль не употребляется перед названиями озер, гор, островов, континентов, городов, стран.
Исключения:
the United States of America
the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland the Netherlands the Ukraine the Crimea the Congo.
Вставьте артикль, где необходимо.
1.... Moscow is situated on ... Moscow River, ... Moscow is a river that moves very slowly. There is ... canal called ... Moscow-Volga Canal which joins ... Moscow to ... Volga. ... Volga runs into ... Caspian Sea. 2. Several rivers run into ... sea at.,. New York. ... most important is ... Hudson River which empties into ... Atlantic Ocean. Besides ... Hudson there are ... two other rivers: ... East River and .., Harlem River. 3. In ... Siberia there are many long rivers: ... Ob, ... Irtysh, ... Yenissei, ... Lena and ... Amur. 4. ... Altai Mountains are ,.. higher than ... Urals. 5. There is ... splendid ... view of ... Lake Geneva from this hotel. 6. My ... friends have travelled a lot. This ... year they are going to fly to ... Canary Islands. 7, Which river flows through ... London? —... Thames. 8. Of which country is ... Washington ... capital? — ... United States. 9, ... United Kingdom consists of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. 10. Chicago is on ... Lake Michigan.
Артикль
-
Запомните следующие застывшие
словосочетания:
in
the
North
to
the
North
in
the
South
to
the
South
in
the
East
to
the
East
in
the
West
to
the
West
2 Вставьте артикль, где необходимо.
1.... Russia occupies ... eastern half of ... Europe and ... northern third of ... Asia.
2. ... climate of ... northern part of ... Russia is severe,
3. This winter is ... true Russian winter with ... hard frosts.
4. It is warm in ... Crimea and ... Caucasus.
5. ... Washington is ... capital of ... United States of America.
6. I want to go to … New York some day.
7. ... best way to know and understand ... people of ... other countries is to meet
them in their own homes.
8. Is ... Australia ... island or ... continent?
9. .,. Red Sea is between ... Africa and ... Asia.
10. There are six continents in ... world..
11. ... Neva flows into ... Gulf of ... Finland.
12. ... Pacific Ocean is very deep.
13. ... Urals are not very high.
14. ...France is to ... north of ... Italy.