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Лекція № 27

Тема: Умовні речення 2 типу

Мета: Ознайомити з новою ГС - Умовні речення 2 типу. Навчити утворювати стверджувальні, питальні, заперечні Умовні речення 2 типу та вживати їх в мовленні.

Основна література

  1. Верба л. Граматика сучасної англійської мови. - к.: Логос, 2001. – 342 с.

  2. Гусак т. Modern English Grammar in Practice.-Дрогобич: Коло,2004. – 230с.

  3. Jenny Dooley. Grammarway 3. - Express Publishing. 2000. – 216 c.

Додаткова література

  1. Павліченко о. М. Англійська мова. Граматичний практикум. – х.: Ранок, 2011. – 304 с.

  2. Betty Azar. Basic English Grammar. – Pearson Longman, 2005. – 500 c.

  3. David Rieley. Practical Grammar. – Heinle, 2010. – 272 c.

  4. Fiona Davis. Active Grammar. – Cambridge, 2011. – 200 c.

  5. Marjorie Fuchs. Grammar Express. - Pearson Longman, 2003. – 420 c.

  6. Virginia Evans. Round-Up. - Pearson Longman, 2011. – 190 c.

Type 2 Conditionals (другий тип умовних речень)

§ 1 Другий тип умовних речень виражає уявну, бажану, неймовірну ситуацію, яка навряд чи здійсниться, оскільки вона є нереальною для здійснення і відноситься до теперішнього або майбутнього часу.

§ 2 В підрядному реченні другого типу умовних речень після if вживається час Past Simple. В головному реченні вживається конструкція would/could/might + інфінітив без частки to:

If I had a lot of money, I would buy a big house. – Якби в мене було багато грошей, я б купила великий будинок.

If he had the time, he would take up a sport. – Якби в нього був час, він зайнявся б спортом.

We wouldn’t have any money if we didn’t work. – У нас не було б грошей, якби ми не працювали.

If she didn’t want to go to the party, she would/could go to the cinema. – Якби вона не хотіла йти на вечірку, вона б пішла/могла б піти в кіно.

If I knew his number, I could phone him. – Якби я знав його номер, я міг би йому подзвонити.

If she had a car, she might go for a picnic on Sunday. – Якби в неї була машина, вона б можливо поїхала на пікнік у неділю.

§ 3 Ми можемо використовувати were замість was як для однини, так і для множини:

If Peter were here, he would tell us what to do. – Якби Петро був тут, Він би сказав нам, що робити.

We could go to the country if the weather were better. – Ми могли б поїхати за місто, якби погода була кращою.

§ 4 Ми використовуємо If I were you… якщо ми хочемо дати пораду:

If I were you, I would go with him. – На твоєму місці, я б пішов з ним.

If you were in my position, what would you do? – Що б ти зробив, якби ти був на моєму місці.

Завдання для самоконтролю

Вправа 1 Напишіть речення, використовуючи Conditional - II

1. If I am not too busy, I shall go to the concert. 2. If no one comes to help, we shall be obliged to do the work ourselves. 3. If you put on your glasses, you will see better. 4. What shall we do if they are late? 5. Will you be very angry if we don't come? 6. Will he be very displeased if I don't ring him up? 7. They will all be surprised if I make such a mistake. 8. If he doesn't come in time, shall we have to wait for him?

Вправа 2 З`єднайте кожну дію (1-8) з можливим наслідком (a-h) та напишіть речення, використовуючи Conditional - II

Column A

Column B

1 you press Print Screen

a you can drag it across the screen

2 you press Ctrl+Alt+Del in Windows XP

b it would speed up the computer

3 you added more memory

c you may lose data

4 you installed a modem

d you would have more space on your desk

5 you used a better search engine

e you would be able to connect to a telephone line

6 you forget to save regularly

f you can make a copy of the screen

7 you hold down the mouse button over an icon

g you would find more relevant results

8 you used an LCD display

h it displays the Windows security dialog box

Вправа 3 Напишіть речення, використовуючи Conditional - I / II

Examples:

1) They would be rather offended if I ...didn't go ... to see them. (not/go) 2) If you took more exercise, you ... would feel ... better. (feel)

1. If he is not very busy, he (agree) to go to the museum with us. 2. If he reads fifty pages every day, his vocabulary (increase) greatly. 3. If I (get) this book, I shall be happy. 4. If it (snow), the children will play snow-balls. 5. You will never finish your work if you (waste) your time like that. 6. If you (do) your morning exercises every day, your health would be much better 7. If I (not / know) English, I should not be able to enjoy Byron's poetry. 8. If you really loved music, you (go) to the Philharmonic much more often. 9. If I (have) his telephone number, I should easily settle this matter with him. 10. If I (have) this rare book, I would gladly lend it to you. 11. If I was offered the job, I think I … it. (take) 12. I'm sure Amy will lend you the money. I'd be very surprised if she … (refuse) 13. If I sold my car, I … much money for it. (not/get) 14. A lot of people would be out of work if the factory … (close down) 15. What would happen if I … that red button? (press) 16. Liz gave me this ring. She … very upset if I lost it. (be) 17. Mark and Carol are expecting us. They would be disappointed if we … (not/ come) 18. Would Tim mind if I … his bicycle without asking him? (borrow) 19. If somebody … in here with a gun, I'd be very frightened. (walk) 20. I'm sure Sue … if you explained the situation to her. (understand)

Вправа 4 Напишіть речення, використовуючи Conditional - I / II

1. If you (click) on that, that’ll just compact your C drive. 2. If you click on that, that (open) it up and (show) you all your folders. 3. If you (spill) coffee on your keyboard, you could damage it. 4. If there (be) no other folders, you wouldn’t have a little box in there. 5. If you (bring) the cursor down to the very bottom, you (find) the Start button. 6. If you just hit Enter, that (activate) the program. 7. If you don’t virus-check floppies, you (get) a virus. 8. If there was a power cut while you were using your computer, you (may) lose data. 9. If you (install) a faster processor, your computer can process data faster. 10. If you (forget) your password, you would not be able to access your computer. 11. If I (be) you, I would call the technical support line. 12. If you had a virus, it (corrupt) all the files