Лекція № 19

Тема 1: Порівняння часів Indefinite, Continuous, Perfect

Мета: Навчити порівнювати особливості вживання в мовленні часів Indefinite, Continuous, Perfect

Основна література

1. Верба л. Граматика сучасної англійської мови. - к.: Логос, 2001. – 342 с.

2. Голіцинській Ю. Граматика-збірник вправ.-К.: Методика, 2005. – 205 с.

3. Гусак т. Modern English Grammar in Practice.-Дрогобич: Коло,2004. – 230с.

4. Качалова К. Практическая грамматика английского языка.- К.: Методика, 1996.– 250 с.

5. Керножицкая О. Английский язык. Задания по грамматике. – К.: Тандем, 1997. – 256 с.

6. Клементьева Т. Повторяем времена английского глагола. – М.: Полиграф, 2004. – 207 с.

7. Jenny Dooley. Grammarway 3. - Express Publishing. 2000. – 216 c.

8. John Eastwood. Oxford Practice Gramar. - Oxford University Press, 2006. – 440 с.

Додаткова література

1. Павліченко о. М. Англійська мова. Граматичний практикум. – х.: Ранок, 2011. – 304 с.

2. Betty Azar. Basic English Grammar. – Pearson Longman, 2005. – 500 c.

3. David Rieley. Practical Grammar. – Heinle, 2010. – 272 c.

4. Fiona Davis. Active Grammar. – Cambridge, 2011. – 200 c.

5. Marjorie Fuchs. Grammar Express. - Pearson Longman, 2003. – 420 c.

6. Virginia Evans. Round-Up. - Pearson Longman, 2011. – 190 c.

Порівняння часів Indefinite, Continuous, Perfect

§ 1 Розгляньте таблицю 3 та порівняйте вживання часів Indefinite, Continuous та Perfect:

Таблиця 3 – Порівняння часів

	Present	Past	Future
Indefinite	You read books every day. Do you read books? You don’t read books. She often writes letters. Does she often write letters? She doesn’t often write letters.	You read books yesterday. Did you read books yesterday? You didn’t read books yesterday. She wrote letters last year. Did she write letters last year? She didn’t write letters last year.	You will read books tomorrow. Will you read books tomorrow? You won’t read books tomorrow. She will write letters next week. Will she write letters next week? She won’t write letters next week.

Continuous	You are reading a book now. Are you reading? You aren’t reading. She is writing a letter now. Is she writing? She isn’t writing.	You were reading a book at 5 o’clock. Were you reading? You weren’t reading. She was writing a letter the whole day. Was she writing a letter? She wasn’t writing.	You will be reading at 5 o’clock tomorrow. Will you be reading? You won’t be reading at 5 o’clock tomorrow.
Perfect	You have read this book. Have you read this book? You haven’t read this book. She has written a letter. Has she written? She hasn’t written.	You had read this book by 5 o’clock yesterday. Had you read? You hadn’t read this book. She had written a letter by that time. Had she written? She hadn’t written.	You will have read this book by 5 o’clock tomorrow. Will you have read this book? You won’t have read this book by 5 o’clock tomorrow.

Завдання для самоконтролю

Вправа 1 Розкрийте дужки, вживаючи часи Indefinite/Continuous/ Perfect

1. Kate (to sing) well? 2. Where he (to go) every morning? 3. Sandra (to dance) on the stage in ten minutes. 4. Hanna (to iron) the linen next morning. 5. Look! The boys (to run) about in the garden. 6. I (to do) my homework now. 7. John and his friends (to go) to the library yesterday. 8. The children just (to eat) the sweets. 9. When the expedition (to climb) this mountain? 10. They (to pass) their text credits by last December. 11. The doctor (to prescribe) you any medicine yet? 12. They (to sell) these books by that time tomorrow. 13. What they (to talk) about when you (to see) them yesterday? 14. It still (to rain). 15. He (not to sleep) at this time tomorrow. 16. Yesterday I (not to want) to stay late so I (to make) an excuse and (to leave).

Вправа 2 Розкрийте дужки, вживаючи часи Indefinite/ Continuous/ Perfect

1. The train already (to leave). 2. Look! He (to try) to find his watch. He (to lose) it. 3. Mother just (to make) some sandwiches. You (to want) some? 4. You ever (to be) to Cayman Isles? 5. His grandparents just (to return) from the USA. 6. Don't you think that marriage (not to change) her? She still (to be) the same. 7. When we (to see) them last? 8. If you (to know) her address, you (to send) her a letter today. 9. It (to be) dark now. The sun (not to rise) yet. 10. There (to be) an accident near our house last night. You (to hear) it? 11. We (not to recognize) the hotel. We (to stay) in it the year before. 12. Last year when the play (to be) first performed on stage, it (to become) a hit. 13. When I (to come) to my friend, his parents (to tell) me that he (to go) ten minutes before.

Вправа 3 Розкрийте дужки, вживаючи необхідні часи

1. You already (to see) this film? - Yes, I (to see) it two days ago. I (to think) it (to be) rather interesting.

2. They already (to get) to the railway station and I (to think) they (to wait) for their train now.

3. What he (to do) now? — He (to play) the new piano which his parent (to buy) him this morning.

4. Last night my telephone (to ring) four times.

5. The police just (to discover) a bomb in this office. They already (to evacuate) the building.

6. You ever (to be) frightened by something? — Yes, I (to be) frightened by a strange noise in the bushes when I (to run) round the park last week.

7. What you (to achieve) by the year 2010?

8. They (to have) a lovely time touring the USA last year.

9. You (not to read) my project yet?

10. Her mother (to be sure) yesterday that she (to revise) for her exam the following day.

Вправа 4 Відкрийте дужки, вживаючи часи Indefinite/ Continuous/ Perfect

1. I always (to come) to school at a quarter to nine. 2. Yesterday I (to come) to school at ten minutes to nine. 3. We already (to be) to the cinema this week. 4. What your brother (to do) now? 5. My friend (to like) pies. He (to eat) pies every day. When I (to meet) him in the street yester­day, he (to eat) a pie. 6. When you (to come) to see us? — I (to come) tomorrow if I (not to be) busy. 7. I (not to like) apples. 8. I (to ring) you up as soon as I (to come) home tomorrow. 9. Pete certainly (to help) you with your English if you (to ask) him. 10. This little boy never (to see) a crocodile. 11. Let's go for a walk. The rain (to stop) and the sun (to shine). 12. What you (to read) now? — I (to read) Tom's book. I (to be) in a hurry. Tom (to come) soon, and I (to want) to finish reading the book before he (to come). 13. What you (to learn) for today? — I (to be) sorry, I (not to prepare) my lesson. I (to be) ill yesterday and (not to know) what to do. I (to prepare) my lesson tomorrow. —If you (not to pre­pare) your lesson tomorrow, you (to get) a bad mark. 14. Autumn (to come). It (to be) November now. It (to get) colder, the days (to get) shorter. It often (to rain). Soon it (to be) very cold. 15. When I (to do) my homework yesterday, I quickly (to run) to the yard, because my friends (to wait) for me there.