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Лекція № 23

Тема: Passive Voice – Continuous / Perfect Tenses

Мета: Ознайомити з новою ГС - Passive Voice – Continuous / Perfect Tenses. Навчити утворювати стверджувальні, питальні, заперечні речення в Continuous / Perfect Passive та вживати їх в мовленні. Навчити перетворювати речення в часі Continuous / Perfect з активного в пасивний стан.

Основна література

  1. Верба л. Граматика сучасної англійської мови. - к.: Логос, 2001. – 342 с.

  2. Голіцинській Ю. Граматика-збірник вправ.-К.: Методика, 2005. – 205 с.

  3. Гусак т. Modern English Grammar in Practice.-Дрогобич: Коло,2004. – 230с.

  4. Кравченко О. 516 упражнений по грамматике английского языка. – М.: Лист, 2000. – 150 с.

  5. Jenny Dooley. Grammarway 3. - Express Publishing. 2000. – 216 c.

  6. John Eastwood. Oxford Practice Gramar. - Oxford University Press, 2006. – 440 с.

Додаткова література

  1. Павліченко о. М. Англійська мова. Граматичний практикум. – х.: Ранок, 2011. – 304 с.

  2. Betty Azar. Basic English Grammar. – Pearson Longman, 2005. – 500 c.

  3. David Rieley. Practical Grammar. – Heinle, 2010. – 272 c.

  4. Fiona Davis. Active Grammar. – Cambridge, 2011. – 200 c.

  5. Marjorie Fuchs. Grammar Express. - Pearson Longman, 2003. – 420 c.

  6. Virginia Evans. Round-Up. - Pearson Longman, 2011. – 190 c.

Passive Voice - Continuous and Perfect Tenses

(пасивний стан дієслова - часи Continuous та Perfect)

§ 1 Розгляньте таблиці 9 – 13 та запам’ятайте форми дієслова to be для часів Continuous, Perfect у пасивному стані:

Таблиця 9 – The verb to be in the Present Continuous Passive Tense

Forms of the verb to be

Examples of using (+)

Examples of using (?)

Examples of using (-)

I – am being

I am being examined now.

Am I being examined now?

I am not being examined now.

she/he/it – is being

The baby is being looked after by nanny.

The building is being built now.

Is the baby being looked after by nanny?

Is the building being built now?

The baby is not being looked after by nanny.

The building is not being built.

you/we/they – are being

The letters are being typed now.

The letters are being written now.

Are the letters being typed now?

Are the letters being written now?

The letters are not being typed now.

The letters are not being written now.

Таблиця 10 – The verb to be in the Past Continuous Passive Tense

Forms of the verb to be

Examples of using (+)

Examples of using (?)

Examples of using (-)

I/she/he/it – was being

The clock was being repaired at that moment.

The text was being translated from 5 to 6.

Was the clock being repaired at that moment?

Was the text being translated from 5 to 6?

The clock was not being repaired at that moment.

The text was not being translated from 5 to 6.

you/we/they – were being

New buildings were being built in our city.

The trees were being planted.

The patients were being looked after.

Were new buildings being built in our city?

Were the trees being planted?

Were the patients being looked after?

New buildings were not being built in our city.

The trees were not being planted.

The patients were not being looked after.

Таблиця 11 – The verb to be in the Present Perfect Passive Tense

Forms of the verb to be

Examples of using (+)

Examples of using (?)

Examples of using (-)

I/you/we/they – have been

The books have been brought.

All the tickets have been sold.

Have the books been brought?

Have all the tickets been sold?

The books have not been brought.

The tickets have not been sold.

she/he/it – has been

The text has been translated.

A huge plant has been built in this town.

Has the text been translated?

Has a huge plant been built in this town?

The text has not been translated.

A huge plant has not been built in this town.

Таблиця 12 – The verb to be in the Past Perfect Passive Tense

Forms of the verb to be

Examples of using (+)

Examples of using (?)

Examples of using (-)

I/you/we/they/she/

he/it – had been

The work had been finished by three o’clock.

He had been told the news by that time.

Had the work been finished by three o’clock?

Had he been told the news by that time?

The work had not been finished by three o’clock.

He had not been told the news by that time.

Таблиця 13 – The verb to be in the Future Perfect Passive Tense

Forms of the verb to be

Examples of using (+)

Examples of using (?)

Examples of using (-)

I/we she / he / it / you / we/they – will have been

A new play will have been staged by the end of this month.

Will a new play have been staged by the end of this month?

A new play will not have been staged by the end of this month.