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Лекція № 1

Тема: Часи англійського дієслова - the Present Continuous Tense.

Мета: Ознайомити з новою ГС - Present Continuous. Навчити утворювати стверджувальні, питальні, заперечні речення в Present Continuous та вживати їх в мовленні.

Основна література

  1. Верба Л. Граматика сучасної англійської мови. - К.: Логос, 2001. – 342 с.

  2. Гусак Т. Modern English Grammar in Practice.-Дрогобич: Коло,2004. – 230с.

  3. Jenny Dooley. Grammarway 3. - Express Publishing. 2000. – 216 c.

Додаткова література

  1. Павліченко О. М. Англійська мова. Граматичний практикум. – Х.: Ранок, 2011. – 304 с.

  2. Betty Azar. Basic English Grammar. – Pearson Longman, 2005. – 500 c.

  3. David Rieley. Practical Grammar. – Heinle, 2010. – 272 c.

  4. Fiona Davis. Active Grammar. – Cambridge, 2011. – 200 c.

  5. Marjorie Fuchs. Grammar Express. - Pearson Longman, 2003. – 420 c.

  6. Virginia Evans. Round-Up. - Pearson Longman, 2011. – 190 c.

The Present Continuous Tense (теперішній тривалий час)

§ 1 Запам’ятайте, як утворюється the Present Continuous Tense

(+) I – am – working; you/we/they - are– working; he/she/it - is - working

I am playing the piano now. He is playing the piano now.

My sister is watching TV now. They are listening to the radio now.

(?) Is he working? Are you watching? Are they reading?

Are you learning the rule now? Is she learning the rule now?

Is your sister watching TV now? Are they listening to the radio now?

(-) I am not working. He is not working. They are not working.

Jane is not speaking on the telephone. They are not speaking on the telephone.

My sister isn’t watching TV now. They aren’t listening to the radio now.

§ 2 Запам’ятайте, коли вживається the Present Continuous Tense

1) The Present Continuous Tense вживається для вираження дії, яка відбувається в момент мовлення:

She is standing at the window at the moment. He is watching TV now.

Where is he going? They are not playing tennis now.

2) The Present Continuous Tense вживається для вираження тривалої дії, що відбувається в певний період теперішнього часу, хоча і не обов’язково в момент мовлення. Дія при цьому є тимчасовою:

I’m looking for a new job these days. She is working hard this week.

They are studying literature this term.

3) The Present Continuous Tense з дієсловами always, constantly, continually вживається для вираження дії яка відбувається занадто часто. Звичайно такі речення виражають роздратування, незадоволення:

I am always meeting Amy when I go shopping.

He is always forgetting to pay the bills.

4) Ми вживаємо The Present Continuous Tense для дій, які вже були заплановані і відбудуться у найближчому майбутньому:

He is moving into his new house next week.

She is flying to London in two hours.

§ 3 Запам’ятайте, що The Present Continuous Tense вживається з наступним обставинами: now, at the moment, at present, these days, still, nowadays, today, tonight;

Завдання для самоконтролю

Вправа 1 Поставте речення в питальну та заперечну форму

Examples:

1) Smith is collecting information now. - Is Smith collecting information now? - Smith is not collecting information now.

2) My sisters are cooking supper. - Are my sisters cooking supper? - My sisters are not cooking supper.

1. His sister is playing tennis now. 2. The teacher is explaining the rule. 3. We are learning the new words. 4. My friends are standing at the window. 5. John is wearing a nice coat. 6. We are doing our homework. 8. Jane is speaking with her brother.

Вправа 2 Розкрийте дужки, вживаючи the Present Continuous Tense

Examples: 1) She … (prepare) coffee for us. - She is preparing coffee for us

2) They … (learn) Japanese at the moment. – They are learning Japanese at the moment.

3) … he … (work) on a report right now? – Is he working on a report right now?

4) We … (not/study) now. - We are not studying now.

5) … he … (not / play) football tonight? – Isn’t he playing football tonight?

1. Excuse me, I … (look) for my key. Have you seen it? 2. Hello, Tom! What … you … (do) there? 3. Can you hear those people? What … they … (speak) about? 4. The world … (change) rapidly. 5. … you … (enjoy) your stay in Crimea? 6. The prices for oil … (not / fall) down. 7. Silvia … (come) tomorrow to see us. 8. What … you (do) tonight? 9. John and Mary … (get) married next week. 10. … we … (not/play) cards this evening?

Вправа 3 Розкрийте дужки, вживаючи the Present Continuous Tense

1. She (read) magazines. 2. He (work) hard at his French. 3. Mr. White (not / give) a lecture. 4. He (write) a letter to his brother. 5. I (prepare) for the test. 6. They (to work) now? 7. She (sit) in an arm-chair and (to watch) TV. 8. I (have) supper with my friends. 9. Her brother (not / go) to school. 10. He (stand) at the table. 11. They (swim) in the river. 12. What you (do)? 13. She (help) with the report now. 14. The men (sit) on their chairs now. 15. The two girls (write) letters now. 16. Everyone (work) very hard right now. 17. Who (listen) to Mr. Wilson carefully? 18. Someone (talk) to Miss Stewart now. 19. Mr. Adams (not / dictate) letters right now.