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Лекція № 11

Тема: Часи англійського дієслова – the Past Continuous Tense

Мета: Ознайомити з новою ГС - Past Continuous. Навчити утворювати стверджувальні, питальні, заперечні речення в Past Continuous та вживати їх в мовленні.

Основна література

  1. Верба л. Граматика сучасної англійської мови. - к.: Логос, 2001. – 342 с.

  2. Голіцинській Ю. Граматика-збірник вправ.-К.: Методика, 2005. – 205 с.

  3. Гусак т. Modern English Grammar in Practice.-Дрогобич: Коло,2004. – 230с.

  4. Качалова К. Практическая грамматика английского языка.- К.: Методика, 1996.– 250 с.

Додаткова література

  1. Павліченко о. М. Англійська мова. Граматичний практикум. – х.: Ранок, 2011. – 304 с.

  2. Betty Azar. Basic English Grammar. – Pearson Longman, 2005. – 500 c.

  3. David Rieley. Practical Grammar. – Heinle, 2010. – 272 c.

  4. Fiona Davis. Active Grammar. – Cambridge, 2011. – 200 c.

  5. Marjorie Fuchs. Grammar Express. - Pearson Longman, 2003. – 420 c.

  6. Virginia Evans. Round-Up. - Pearson Longman, 2011. – 190 c.

The Past Continuous Tense (минулий тривалий час)

§ 1 Запам’ятайте, як утворюється the Past Continuous Tense

(+) I / he / she / it – was working; you/ we / they – were working

I was reading a book at 6 o’clock yesterday.

She was watching TV the whole evening yesterday.

They were writing a test at this time yesterday.

(?) was - I / he / she - working? were - you/ we/ they - working?

Was I reading a book at 6 o’clock yesterday?

Was she watching TV the whole evening yesterday?

Were they writing a test at this time yesterday?

Where were you going when I met you yesterday?

What was she doing at 7 o’clock yesterday?

(-) I / he / she / it – was not working; you/we/ they – were not working

I was not reading a book at 6 o’clock yesterday.

She was not watching TV the whole evening yesterday.

They were not writing a test at this time yesterday.

§ 2 The Past Continuous Tense вживається для вираження дії, яка відбувалася, тривала в певний момент у минулому. Початок та закінчення виконання дії не вказуються:

She was reading the book at this time last Sunday.

They were cooking breakfast at 9 o’clock.

At seven o’clock yesterday evening they were having dinner.

We were drawing the whole day.

§ 3 The Past Continuous Tense вживається для вираження дії (тривала дія), яка відбувалася протягом певного часу, коли інша дія (коротша дія) перервала її виконання. При цьому інша, коротша дія вживається у часі the Past Indefinite Tense:

He was walking down the street when he ran into an old friend.

He was walking when he slipped on a banana skin.

What were you doing when you saw an accident?

§ 4 The Past Continuous Tense часто вживається з наступними виразами: at 5 o’clock, while, when, as, all morning / evening / day / night, from 5 till 6 o’clock, the whole day;

Завдання для самоконтролю

Вправа 1 Напишіть речення у питальній та заперечній формі

Examples:

1) He was skiing the whole Sunday. - Was he skiing the whole Sunday? - He was not skiing the whole Sunday.

2) They were cleaning their flat at eight o'clock yesterday. - Were they cleaning their flat at eight o'clock yesterday? - They were not cleaning their flat at eight o'clock yesterday.

1. She was skating the whole day yesterday. 2. He was having dinner at three o’clock. 3. He was sleeping when you came home yesterday. 4. They were feeding their cat with fish at 7 o’clock yesterday. 5. She was washing the floor at four o'clock yesterday. 6. They were playing in the yard the whole evening yesterday

Вправа 2 Розкрийте дужки, використовуючи the Past Continuous Tense

Examples:

1) It ... (snow) when I left my house yesterday. - It was snowing when I left my house yesterday.

2) They ... (not/play) computer games from two till three yesterday. - They were not playing computer games from two till three yesterday.

3) ... she ... (sleep) when you came home? – Was she sleeping when you came home?

4) What ... you ... (do) from seven till nine yesterday? - What were you doing from seven till nine yesterday?

1. I … (write) an English exercise at this time yesterday. 2. My little sister … (sleep) at this time yesterday. 3. My friends … (not/do) their homework at seven o'clock yesterday. They … (play) volley-ball. 4. … you … (eat) ice-cream when I rang you up yesterday? 5. What … your father … (do) from eight till nine yesterday? 6. Why … she … (cry) when I saw her yesterday? 7. She … (read) the whole evening yesterday. 8. … you (drink) tea at this time yesterday? — No, … I (not/drink) tea at this time yesterday, I … (eat) a banana. 9. My sister is fond of reading. She … (read) the whole evening yesterday. 10. When I went out into the garden, the sun … (shine) and birds … (sing) in the trees.

Вправа 3 Розкрийте дужки, використовуючи the Past Continuous Tense

1. They (play) computer games from two till three yesterday. 2. We (not/play) computer games the whole evening yesterday. 3. What Nick (do) when you came to his place? 4. What you (do) when I rang you up? 5. I (not/sleep) at nine o'clock yesterday. 6. What he (do) the whole evening yesterday? — He (read) a book. 7. She (sleep) when you came home? 8. My sister (not/play) the piano at four o'clock yesterday. She (play) the piano the whole evening. 9. When I came into the kitchen, mother (cook). 10. She (cook) the whole day yesterday?

Вправа 4 Розкрийте дужки, використовуючи the Past Continuous Tense або the Present Continuous Tense

1. What you (do) from seven till nine yesterday? 2. What she (drink) now? - She (drink) juice. 3. Nick (draw) a picture when I saw him. 4. Who (stand) near the door now? 5. When I looked through the window, the sun (shine) but the wind (blow). 6. What they (discuss) at the moment? 7. It (snow) when I left my house yesterday. 8. Robert (have) dinner now? — No, he (read) a book. 9. Our children (make) noise the whole evening yesterday. 10. What they (speak) about when I entered the room? 11. He (look) for his keys at the moment. 12. Look! Somebody (swim) across the river. 13. He (go) to the office when I met him in the street. 14. She (read) a book while I (watch) television. 15. My friend (wait) for a bus when I saw him at the bus stop.

Вправа 5 Перекладіть, використовуючи the Past Continuous Tense

1. Він катався на ковзанах з п’ятої до сьомої години. 2. Вчора вона читала цілий вечір. 3. Він писав цю статтю цілий тиждень. 4. Чи вона дивилася телевізор о шостій годині? 5. Що вони вчора робили цілий день? 6. Куди він йшов в цей час? 7. Ми не обідали вчора о третій годині. 8. Вони не грали у футбол цілий вечір. 9. Чому вона не прибирала в кімнаті в цей час вчора?