5. Give synonyms to the words in bold type:

1. You can see here ancient monuments and modern new structures. 2. There are a lot of museums, palaces and monuments to see there. 3. Kyiv is a well-known industrial and scientific centre. 4. Dnieper divides city into two parts. 5. Kyiv was the capital of the powerful feudal state of Kyiv Rus, which was set up in the 9^th century.

6. Translate into English:

1. Київ – одне з найкрасивіших міст у світі. 2. Розкинутий на мальовничих схилах Дніпра, він увесь потопає в зелені садів і парків. 3. Історія України тісно пов’язана з Києвом. 4. Хрещатик – головна вулиця Києва. 5. Київ відомий своїми архітектурними пам’ятками давнини.

ЗАВДАННЯ ДЛЯ САМОСТІЙНОЇ РОБОТИ

(KYIV)

1. Read and dramatize the following dialogue:

- Hello. I’m so glad to meet you! I don’t have any friends in this town. What’s there to see there?

• We have very many places of interest here. Every part of the city has something interesting or beautiful. I have my car at the door of the hotel. Let me take you around the city. This is Khreshchatyk. It’s the main street of the city. There are apartment houses, shops and government offices here.

• How long is it?

• It’s relatively short. It’s only 1,200 metres long.

• And what is that building?

• It’s the City Council.

• And that building with columns?

• That’s the Kyiv Chaikovsky Conservatory.

• What parks are worth seeing in Kyiv?

• Let’s see Volodymyr Hill and First of May Park. We have a very beautiful view of the Dnieper from these places.

2. Make up your own dialogue.

3. Answer the following questions:

1. What is the capital of Ukraine?

2. When was Kyiv founded?

3. What historical places are there in Kyiv?

4. Is Kyiv the centre of Ukrainian culture?

5. What theatres and museums are there in Kyiv?

6. Which theatre has one of the best opera and ballet companies?

7. Are the performances staged at the Ivan Franko Drama Theatre always a success?

8. What monuments are there in Kyiv?

9. Which street is one of the widest and most beautiful streets in Kyiv?

10. What impress the visitors and quests in the capital of Ukraine?

11. What is the population of Kyiv?

12. What river flows through Kyiv?

13. Have you ever been to Kyiv?

14. Why is Kyiv called the political centre?

Grammar: the pronoun (займенник)

В англійській мові займенники поділяються на:

1. особові (personal pronouns), які мають два відмінки:

Називний відмінок	Об’єктний відмінок
I, he, she, it, we, you, they	Me, him, her, it us, you, them

2. присвійні (possessive pronouns), які мають залежну і незалежну форми:

Залежна форма	Незалежна форма
My, his, her, its, our, your, their	Mine, his, hers, - , ours, yours, theirs

3. зворотні (reflexive pronouns): myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves,

yourselves, themselves, oneself.

4. взаємні (reciprocal pronouns): each other, one another - один одного, один одному.

5. вказівні (demonstrative): this (these), that (those), such, the same.

6. питальні (interrogative pronouns): who (whom), what, which, whose.

7. сполучні (conjunctive pronouns): who (whom), whose, what, which, that.

8. неозначені (indefinite): some, any, one, somebody, someone, something, anybody, anyone,

anything.

9. заперечні (negative): no, nobody, no one, nothing, none, neither.

10. означальні (defining pronouns): all, both, each, every, everybody, everyone, everything,

either, another, other.

11. кількісні (quantitative pronouns): many, much, few, little, a few, a little.