- •What is a computer?
- •Read and memorize the following words and expressions. Translate the sentences:
- •Learn the following phrases:
- •Read and translate the text: what is the computer?
- •Translate into Ukrainian:
- •Find in the text English equivalents for the following:
- •Make up sentences:
- •Завдання для самостійної роботи
- •1. Fill in the blanks with the necessary words:
- •Match the word with corresponding definition:
- •From the history of computer
- •Read and memorize the following words and expressions:
- •Learn the following phrases:
- •Read and translate the text: from the history of computer
- •Translate into Ukrainian:
- •Say what we can do with the help of a computer:
- •Say whether these statements are true or false. If some of them are false, give your version using the following expressions:
- •I disagree; to my mind; in my opinion; as far as I know; I think; It’s absolutely wrong; etc.
- •List the difference between digital, analogue and hybrid computers. Завдання для самостійної роботи
- •Find in the text English equivalents of the following:
- •2. Give synonyms to the words in bold type:
- •3. Fill in the blanks with a suitable word:
- •Communication with computer
- •1. Read and memorize the following words and expressions:
- •2. Learn the following phrases:
- •3. Read and translate the text: communication with computer
- •4. Find in the text the sentences in which the following words and phrases are used and translate them into Ukrainian:
- •Answer the following questions using the following expressions:
- •6. Translate into English:
- •Завдання для самостійної роботи (communication with computer)
- •1. Fill in the blanks with a suitable words:
- •2. Translate the following sentences into Ukrainian:
- •3. Put questions to the words in bold type:
- •Computers in our life
- •Exercises for home reading (computers in our life)
- •Answer the following questions:
- •The software and the hardware exercises
- •Learn the following phrases:
- •Read and translate the text: the software and the hardware
- •Translate into Ukrainian:
- •Say whether these statements are true or false. If some of them are false, give your version using the following expressions:
- •I disagree; to my mind; in my opinion; as far as I know; I think; it’s absolutely wrong; etc.
- •Put questions to the words in bold type:
- •Завдання для самостійної роботи (the sotftware and the hardware)
- •Find in the text English equivalents of the following:
- •Fill in the blanks with a suitable word:
- •Translate the following sentences into English:
- •Electronic mail exercises
- •Read and memorize the following words and expressions:
- •Learn the following phrases:
- •Read and translate the text: electronic mail
- •Завдання для самостійної роботи (electronic mail)
- •Find in the text English equivalents:
- •Fill in the blanks with a suitable word:
- •Translate the following sentences into Ukrainian:
- •The internet exercises
- •Read and memorize the following words and expressions:
- •Learn the following phrases:
- •Read and translate the text: the internet
- •Translate into Ukrainian:
- •Say whether these statements are true or false. If some of them are false, give your version using the following expressions:
- •I disagree; to my mind; in my opinion; as far as I know; I think; it’s absolutely wrong; etc.
- •Answer the following questions:
- •Завдання для самостійної роботи (the internet)
- •Find in the text English equivalents:
- •Fill in the blanks with a suitable word:
- •Make the following sentences complete:
- •Computer memory
- •Exercises for home reading (computer memory)
- •The computer as a communications tool exercises
- •Learn the following phrases:
- •Read and translate the text: the computer as a communications tool
- •Translate the following sentences:
- •Завдання для самостійної роботи
- •Find in the text English equivalents:
- •Fill in the blanks with a suitable word:
- •Input; circuits; control; output; memory; programmer; area
- •3. Translate into Ukrainian and answer the questions:
- •Exercises
- •Read and memorize the following words and expressions:
- •Learn the following phrases:
- •Read and retell the text:
- •Translate into Ukrainian:
- •Read and dramatize the following dialogues:
- •Завдання для самостійної роботи
- •Put questions to the words in bold type:
- •Program structure
- •Exercises for home reading (program structure)
- •Translate the following expressions:
- •Correct the following false statements using information from the text:
- •Complete the following sentences:
МОДУЛЬ 3. Загальні та лінгвістичні компетенції в сфері комп’ютерних (інформаційних) технологій.
ЗМІСТОВИЙ МОДУЛЬ 1.
What is a computer?
Read and memorize the following words and expressions. Translate the sentences:
abacus [‘æbəkəs] рахівниця
The abacus has so remote origins that they cannot be dated.
digit [‘didзit] цифра, число
These digits are easily multiplied.
key [ki:] клавіша, кнопка, ключ
This ordinary adding machine has ten keys for each column of digits.
hardware [‘ha:dwεə] апаратне забезпечення
The hardware inside the machine expresses arithmetical and logical relations.
software [‘softwεə] програмне забезпечення
Hardware is useless without software which is computer instructions programs.
store [sto:] зберігати, запам’ятовувати
A computing machine can take in and store information.
storage [‘sto:ridз] пам'ять, зберігання даних
The part of a computer which stores information is called storage or memory.
input [‘input] вхід, введення
The part of the computer that takes in information is called the input unit.
output [‘autput] вихід
The part of a computer that puts out information is called the output unit.
compute [kəm’pju:t] обчислювати
A digital computer is a machine which computes by using digits or numbers.
count [kaunt] рахувати
The word computer comes from Latin word which means count.
perform [pə’fo:m] виконувати
The computer can perform different kinds of operations.
display [dis’plei] показувати
After performing calculations a computer displays a result.
compare [kəm’pεə] порівнювати
I shall compare my results with yours.
calculate [‘kælkjuleit] обчислювати
I’ll show you how to calculate by using a computer.
record [ri’ko:d] записувати
The instructions are recorded in the order in which they are to be carried out.
process [‘prouses] обробляти, опрацьовувати
The basic job of computers is the processing of information
Learn the following phrases:
in daily use у щоденному вжитку
to do useful work виконувати корисну роботу
to process data обробляти дані
to save a lot of money економити багато грошей
to do a lot of operations виконувати багато операцій
to plug instruction ввести команду
fast and accurately швидко і точно
to do weather forecasting зробити прогноз погоди
to keep records of financial affairs вести облік фінансових справ
to take square root добувати квадратний корінь
to raise to a power підносити до ступеня
a set of instructions низка команд, вказівок
a software programmer програміст