- •What is a computer?
- •Read and memorize the following words and expressions. Translate the sentences:
- •Learn the following phrases:
- •Read and translate the text: what is the computer?
- •Translate into Ukrainian:
- •Find in the text English equivalents for the following:
- •Make up sentences:
- •Завдання для самостійної роботи
- •1. Fill in the blanks with the necessary words:
- •Match the word with corresponding definition:
- •From the history of computer
- •Read and memorize the following words and expressions:
- •Learn the following phrases:
- •Read and translate the text: from the history of computer
- •Translate into Ukrainian:
- •Say what we can do with the help of a computer:
- •Say whether these statements are true or false. If some of them are false, give your version using the following expressions:
- •I disagree; to my mind; in my opinion; as far as I know; I think; It’s absolutely wrong; etc.
- •List the difference between digital, analogue and hybrid computers. Завдання для самостійної роботи
- •Find in the text English equivalents of the following:
- •2. Give synonyms to the words in bold type:
- •3. Fill in the blanks with a suitable word:
- •Communication with computer
- •1. Read and memorize the following words and expressions:
- •2. Learn the following phrases:
- •3. Read and translate the text: communication with computer
- •4. Find in the text the sentences in which the following words and phrases are used and translate them into Ukrainian:
- •Answer the following questions using the following expressions:
- •6. Translate into English:
- •Завдання для самостійної роботи (communication with computer)
- •1. Fill in the blanks with a suitable words:
- •2. Translate the following sentences into Ukrainian:
- •3. Put questions to the words in bold type:
- •Computers in our life
- •Exercises for home reading (computers in our life)
- •Answer the following questions:
- •The software and the hardware exercises
- •Learn the following phrases:
- •Read and translate the text: the software and the hardware
- •Translate into Ukrainian:
- •Say whether these statements are true or false. If some of them are false, give your version using the following expressions:
- •I disagree; to my mind; in my opinion; as far as I know; I think; it’s absolutely wrong; etc.
- •Put questions to the words in bold type:
- •Завдання для самостійної роботи (the sotftware and the hardware)
- •Find in the text English equivalents of the following:
- •Fill in the blanks with a suitable word:
- •Translate the following sentences into English:
- •Electronic mail exercises
- •Read and memorize the following words and expressions:
- •Learn the following phrases:
- •Read and translate the text: electronic mail
- •Завдання для самостійної роботи (electronic mail)
- •Find in the text English equivalents:
- •Fill in the blanks with a suitable word:
- •Translate the following sentences into Ukrainian:
- •The internet exercises
- •Read and memorize the following words and expressions:
- •Learn the following phrases:
- •Read and translate the text: the internet
- •Translate into Ukrainian:
- •Say whether these statements are true or false. If some of them are false, give your version using the following expressions:
- •I disagree; to my mind; in my opinion; as far as I know; I think; it’s absolutely wrong; etc.
- •Answer the following questions:
- •Завдання для самостійної роботи (the internet)
- •Find in the text English equivalents:
- •Fill in the blanks with a suitable word:
- •Make the following sentences complete:
- •Computer memory
- •Exercises for home reading (computer memory)
- •The computer as a communications tool exercises
- •Learn the following phrases:
- •Read and translate the text: the computer as a communications tool
- •Translate the following sentences:
- •Завдання для самостійної роботи
- •Find in the text English equivalents:
- •Fill in the blanks with a suitable word:
- •Input; circuits; control; output; memory; programmer; area
- •3. Translate into Ukrainian and answer the questions:
- •Exercises
- •Read and memorize the following words and expressions:
- •Learn the following phrases:
- •Read and retell the text:
- •Translate into Ukrainian:
- •Read and dramatize the following dialogues:
- •Завдання для самостійної роботи
- •Put questions to the words in bold type:
- •Program structure
- •Exercises for home reading (program structure)
- •Translate the following expressions:
- •Correct the following false statements using information from the text:
- •Complete the following sentences:
Завдання для самостійної роботи
(THE COMPUTER AS A COMMUNICATIONS TOOL)
Find in the text English equivalents:
натискати клавіші на клавіатурі, кабелі і проводи, журнальні статті, результати футбольних матчів, персональні повідомлення, рецензії на кінофільми, графічні зображення, точний, турбуватися, конверт, шукати, миттєво, судові справи.
Fill in the blanks with a suitable word:
Input; circuits; control; output; memory; programmer; area
1. If the … makes a mistake in the program or puts in the wrong data, the computer will produce wrong results.
2. The arithmetic logic unit is the … of the computer in which arithmetic and logic operations are performed on data.
3. The … unit stores groups of binary digits (words) that can represent instructions (program) which the computer is to perform and the data that are to be operated on by the program.
4. The … unit consists of all the devices used to take information and data that are external to the computer and put it into the memory unit.
5. The … unit consists of the devices used to transfer data and information from the computer to the outside world.
6. The … unit directs the operation of all the other units by providing timing and control signals.
7. Control unit contains logic and timing … that generate the signal necessary to execute each instruction in a program.
3. Translate into Ukrainian and answer the questions:
The Ukrainian Institute of Cybernetics is developing an automatic device to read typewritten 1 letters and figures. Provided the program is successful typewritten documents and texts will be fed into computers.
This automatic device is expected to be very reliable. It will be able to distinguish 1 each individual letter in a row even if there are no spaces between them. The conventional typewriter prints letters in such a way that the edges frequently overlap. The average reading rate of this automatic device will approximately be 200 letters per second.
1. What device is the Ukrainian Institute of Cybernetics developing?
2. What letters and figures will this automatic device read?
3. What is the average reading rate of this automatic device?
ЗМІСТОВИЙ МОДУЛЬ 8.
COMPUTERS IN BUSINESS, INDASTRY AND AGRICULTURE
Exercises
Read and memorize the following words and expressions:
decrease [‘di:kri:s] зменшення, спад
limit [‘limit] обмежувати
desktop [‘desktop] настільний
spreadsheet [‘spred i:t] таблиці
monitor [‘monitə] контролювати, перевіряти
pressure [‘pre ə] тиск
instantly [‘instəntli] негайно
adjustment [ə’dз stmənt] регулювання
Learn the following phrases:
retail stores роздрібні магазини
employment agencies агентства з працевлаштування
graphic displays графічні зображення, виставки
to tie into зв’язатися
broad range широке коло
manufacturing purposes виробничі цілі
to keep track слідкувати
running machinery працюючий апарат
power-generating station електростанція