- •Elements of conversation exercises
- •1. Read and memorize the following words and expressions:
- •Introducing people (знайомство)
- •Fill in the blanks with the necessary words in brackets:
- •Завдання для самостійної роботи (elements of conversation)
- •Translate the following dialogues into English:
- •Read the text and answer the questions.
- •Introducing people
- •Grammar: the article
- •Завдання для самостійної роботи (gr.: the article)
- •In the following sentences supply the articles (a, an, or the) if they are necessary.
- •If no article is necessary, leave the space blank.
- •Список рекомендованої літератури
- •Змістовий модуль 1. Географічні, демографічні, економічні та політичні дані
- •Read and memorize the following words:
- •Learn the following word-combinations and make up sentences with them.
- •Read, translate and retell the text.
- •Make up sentences:
- •Fill the blanks with the necessary words:
- •Make up questions and let your fellow-student answer them:
- •Complete the following sentences:
- •Give synonyms to the words in bold type:
- •Завдання для самостійної роботи (ukraine)
- •Read and dramatize the following dialogues:
- •Grammar: degrees of comparison of adjectives and adverbs
- •Exercises
- •Translate into English.
- •Завдання для самостійної роботи (gr.: degrees of comparison)
- •1. Give the comparative and superlative degree of the following adjectives:
- •2. Answer the following questions:
- •Read and memorize the following words:
- •Learn the following word-combinations:
- •Read and retell the text:
- •Give synonyms to the words in bold type:
- •6. Translate into English:
- •2. Make up your own dialogue.
- •3. Answer the following questions:
- •Grammar: the pronoun (займенник)
- •Exercises
- •6. Put personal pronouns in brackets in the objective case:
- •7. Insert possessive pronouns:
- •8. Translate into English:
- •Завдання для самостійної роботи (the pronoun)
- •2. Translate the reflexive pronouns in brackets into English:
- •3. Translate into English paying attention to the demonstrative pronouns:
- •Завдання для самостійної роботи
- •The text for home reading: ukrainian political figures
- •Exercises for Home Reading: (ukrainian political figures)
- •Answer the following questions:
- •If a statement is false, correct it using information from the text:
- •Finish the following sentences:
- •Translate the following expressions:
- •Список рекомендованої літератури
- •Змістовий модуль 2. Географічні, демографічні, економічні та політичні дані
- •Read and memorize the following words:
- •Learn the following word-combinations:
- •3. Read and retell the text:
- •Завдання для самостійної роботи (great britain)
- •Match each word in section a with one of a similar meaning in section b:
- •2. Match each word in section a with one of an opposite meaning in section b:
- •Fill in the blanks with a suitable word or phrase:
МОДУЛЬ I. Загальні та лінгвістичні компетенції в побутовій сфері.
Elements of conversation exercises
1. Read and memorize the following words and expressions:
ATTRACTING ATTENTION (Як привернути увагу)
Excuse me,…
Pardon me,…
Sorry,…
I say! I say, … Say … - Послухайте!
Hi!
Hey!
Could you tell me…, please?
FORMS OF ADDRESS (форми звертання)
до чоловіка - Mister (Mr) Jonson
до заміжньої жінки - Mistress (Mrs) Green
до дівчини - Miss Lee
до жінки незалежно від її статусу - Ms (miz) White
до людини з науковим званням - Doctor of Philosophy (PH.D.),
- Doctor of Law (LL.D.),
- Doctor of Medicine (M.D.)
до клієнта в ресторані, магазині, - sir – до чоловіка
до незнайомця - madam (ma’am) – до жінки
до аудиторії на зборах, конференції - Ladies and Gentelmen
Introducing people (знайомство)
Hallo, my name is …
I am …
I’ve been looking forward to meeting you. – Мені б хотілося з вами познайомитися
May I introduce myself to you
Let me introduce myself to you
GREETINGS (вітання)
How do you do?
Good morning! - до 12.00
Good afternoon! - з 12.00 до 17.00
Good evening! - з 17.00 до 20.00
Good day!
Hello!
Hi!
How are you? What’s happened?
How are you doing? Something wrong? - Що трапилось?
How are things? Is anything the matter?
How are you getting on? - Як справи? What’s up?
How’s life?
How’s life treating you?
What’s new?
What’s the news?
How are things at home (at the office)?
Replies (відповіді):
Fine, thanks. Not so good.
Very well, thank you. Nothing to boast of.
Not too bad. Pretty bad.
OK, thanks. As bad as ever.
No complains. Things are in a bad way.
All right
So so.
Life is going its usual way.
PARTING WITH PEOPLE (прощання)
Good bye! Thank you for an enjoyable evening. – за чудовий вечір
Bye – Bye! I must be going. It was a pleasure... – Мені треба йти. Було приємно... So long! It’s high time… - Давно слід...
Bye for now! Urgent business. – Термінові справи.
See you later! Good luck. - Бажаю успіху.
See you tomorrow! Have a good time. - Бажаю гарно провести час.
Keep well. - Не хворійте.
Same to you! - І вам також!
CONGRATULATIONS (привітання)
May I congratulate you on (upon)…
Happy New Year!
Happy New Year and my very best wishes!
I wish you a happy New Year!
Victory Day greetings to you!
Congratulations on your success!
Happy birthday!
Many happy returns of the day! - З Днем народження!
Let me congratulate you on your marriage!
My congratulations on your wedding anniversary!
Congratulations on the birth of your child!
Welcome!
Welcome home!
We’d like you to accept this gift. – Дозвольте вручити вам подарунок.
Here’s our present for you.
I’d like you to have this… - Це тобі...
WISHES (побажання)
With all my heart I wish you every success (luck)! - великих успіхів
joy (happiness)! - щастя
the best of everything! - всього найкращого
On the occasion of - з приводу
For your birthday I wish you…
On your wedding day…
Please, accept my best (warmest, most heartfelt, - Прийміть мої найкращі (найтепліші, найсердечніше,
heartiest, sincerest) wishes. найщиріші) побажання.
Good luck to you with your exam! - Бажаю здати іспит!
Have a good rest! - Бажаю добре відпочити!
Keep well! - Бажаю здоров’я!
Get well and soon! - Швидше одужуйте!
THANKS AND REPLIES TO THANKS (подяка і відповіді на подяку)
Thank you (very mush, so mush).
Thanks (a lot).
I’m grateful (obliged) to you for… - Я дуже вдячний вам за...
… for the favour - за послугу
I’m deeply indebted to you! – Ви так багато для мене зробили!
I don’t know how to thank you!
I can never thank you enough!
Replies (відповіді):
Not at all. - Немає за що.
Don’t mention it.
My pleasure.
Anytime.
You are welcome.
That’s all right.
It’s nothing.
Think nothing of it.
EXCUSE (вибачення)
Excuse me. I am sorry.
I beg your pardon.
Pardon.
Sorry.
Please forgive me.
Do forgive me.
I do apologise for…
Please accept my apologies - прийміть моє вибачення
Replies:
It’s quite all right.
Never mind.
No need to be sorry.
Forget it.
It’s OK.
Don’t worry (not to worry).
ATTRACTING ATTENTION (як привернути увагу)
Excuse me.
Pardon me. – вибачте, прошу
Sorry.
AGREEMENT (згода)
OK. With pleasure.
Certainly. All right.
Of course. Right.
Sure. Good.
Naturally. I’ll have to. – прийдеться
Willingly. Can’t be helped - що ж поробиш
DISAGREEMENT (незгода)
Oh no! I don’t think so.
I can’t agree with you. Of course not.
You are mistaken. I’m against it. – я проти
You are wrong. Nothing of the kind - нічого подібного
CONSOLATION (втіха)
Come, come… Keep calm! Pull yourself together. – тримай себе в руках
Here, here… Cool down! (Cool it!) Keep your temper.
Now, now… Don’t worry! Take it easy.
Calm yourself! Cheer up! Forget it.
It’s not the end of the world! Don’t take it too close to heart.
Crying won’t help! Cheer up! Don’t upset yourself.
I feel for you! - я вам співчуваю
I’m so sorry for you!
SYMPATHY (співчуття)
You have my deepest sympathy (condolences)! - я вам глибоко співчуваю
Please accept my sympathy! - прийміть мої співчуття
Let me express my sincerest sympathy. - дозвольте виразити мої щирі співчуття
I grieve with you. – я сумую разом з вами
I feel deeply for your sorrow. – я розділяю ваш глибокий смуток
COMPLIMENT (комплімент)
You look well (lovely, wonderful, splendid, superb)!
You are so beautiful!
You are charming! - чарівні
You have a nice smile!
a nice eyes!
beautiful hair!
marvelous figure!
You are wonderfully kind! - така добра людина
You are so intelligent! - такі розумні
You have excellent taste! - у вас гарний смак
You are always dressed in the best of taste! - ви завжди вдягаєтесь зі смаком
You look very smart in this suit! - вам гарно в цьому костюмі
This is your colour. – вам личить цей колір
This hairstyle is just right for you! - вам личить ця зачіска
You are good-natured! - у вас гарний характер
You look so young!
You look as young as ever!
You never change!
It’s pleasure to talk to you - з вами приємно спілкуватися
to deal with you - мати справу
Replies:
Thank you (for the compliment).
You flatter me. – ви мені лестите
You are really too kind.
Nice to hear that.
The same goes for you. – ви також
If only it were not a compliment. – це тільки комплімент
If only it were true.
It’s your imagination. - це вам тільки здається
Make up sentences:
Let me introduce |
my friend my husband my wife |
to you |
I We They He She |
am are
is |
grateful
obliged |
to you
|
Give the regards to Remember me to Say “Hello” to |
your mother |