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Практикум англ. грамматика.doc
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Употребление both, either, neither с существительными и глаголами

Both

Both men are scientists.

Both the men are scientists.

Both of the men are scientists.

I don't know which book to choose.

I'll take both.

He both teaches and carries out research work at the University.

Оба эти человека — ученые.

Они оба — ученые.

Я не знаю, какую книгу выбрать. Я возьму обе.

Он и преподает, и ведет научную работу в университете.

Either

Either of the men could be Professor Gray.

I don't know which book to choose.

Either of them seems interesting.

You can either come with us or stay at home.

Один из этих людей (один из двух) — профессор Грэй.

Я не знаю, какую книгу выбрать.

Каждая из них кажется мне интерес ной.

Вы можете либо пойти с нами, либо остаться дома.

Neither

Neither of the men is Professor Gray.

I don't know which book to choose. I think I'll take neither.

Не will neither understand, nor help you.

I don't like to write dictations.— Neither do I.

Ни один из них не является профессором Грэем.

Я не знаю, какую книгу выбрать. Я думаю, что я не возьму ни ту, ни другую.

Он не поймет вас и не поможет вам,

Я не люблю писать диктанты.— Я тоже.

EXERCISES

Ex. 1. Translate the sentences into Russian.

1. There are two statements in this report. Neither statement is true. 2. We were both in the room, but none of us spoke. 3. I have got two pens. You can take either. 4. He neither knows nor cares what happened. 5. If he doesn't understand what kind of people he is dealing with, he must be either blind or stupid. 6. There were guards on either side of the president. 7. Both the questions were extremely difficult. 8. You must not favour either side in the dispute. 9. I can't speak German. Neither can I.

Ex. 2. Make the sentences negative.

1. Either my brother or I will come to help you. 2. Both students are good at translation. 3. Either of these proposals is satisfactory. 4. Both of us enjoyed the party. 5. These two methods are interesting. We'll apply both. 6. I can either come or ring you up.

Приложения

Приложение 1

Таблица неправильных глаголов

Infinitive

Перевод

Past Simple

Participle II (Past Participle)

1

2

3

4

be

become

begin

break

bring

build

buy

catch

come

cut

do

draw

dream

drink

drive

eat

fall

feel

fight

find

fly

forget

get

быть

становиться

начинать, -ся

ломать

приносить

строить

покупать

ловить

приходить

резать

делать

рисовать

мечтать

пить

ехать

есть

падать

чувствовать

бороться

находить

летать

забывать

получать

was, were

became

began

broke

brought

built

bought

caught

came

cut

did

drew

dreamed, dreamt

drank

drove

ate

fell

felt

fought

found

flew

forgot

got

been

become

begun

broken

brought

built

bought

caught

come

cut

done

drawn

dreamed, dreamt

drunk

driven

eaten

fallen

felt

fought

found

flown

forgotten

got

1

2

3

4

give

go

grow

have

hear

hold

keep

know

lay

lead

learn

leave

lend

let

lie

lose

make

mean

meet

pay

put

read

retell

ring

run

say

see

sell

send

давать

идти

расти

иметь

слышать

держать

хранить

знать

класть

вести

учиться

оставлять

одолжить

позволять

лежать

терять

делать

значить

встречать

платить

класть

читать

пересказывать

звонить, звенеть

бежать

говорить

видеть

продавать

посылать

gave

went

grew

had

heard

held

kept

knew

laid

led

learned, learnt

left

lent

let

lay

lost

made

meant

met

paid

put

read

retold

rang

ran

said

saw

sold

sent

given

gone

grown

had

heard

held

kept

known

laid

led

learned, learnt

left

lent

let

lain

lost

made

meant

met

paid

put

read

retold

rung

run

said

seen

sold

sent

1

2

3

4

set

show

sing

sit

sleep

speak

spell

spend

stand

take

teach

tell

think

throw

understand

upset

wear

win

write

устанавливать

показывать

петь

сидеть

спать

говорить

произносить по буквам

тратить

стоять

брать

обучать

рассказывать

думать

бросать

понимать

опрокидывать

носить

выигрывать

писать

set

showed

sang

sat

slept

spoke

spelt, spelled

spent

stood

took

taught

told

thought

threw

understood

upset

wore

won

wrote

set

showed, shown

sung

sat

slept

spoken

spelt, spelled

spent

stood

taken

taught

told

thought

thrown

understood

upset

worn

won

written