7. Расположите предложения в логической последовательности так, чтобы получился краткий пересказ текста.
1. Government-made laws are often patterned upon informal rules of conduct already existing in society
2. The player might face prosecution for attacking the referee under law.
3. When governments make laws for their citizens, they use a system of courts.
4. Governments consider anti-social behavior as a danger to the well-being and order of society.
5. This relationship can be demonstrated using the example of a sports club.
8. Озаглавьте текст.
9. Работа в парах. Прочитайте начало диалога и придумайте его продолжение. Представьте получившийся диалог в аудитории.
Pete Hi, Alice. How are you getting on?
Alice Fine, as usual, thanks, Pete. What about you?
Jim I'm O. K. It's nice to see you.
Alice Me too. I'm glad you are not in a hurry and we have time to talk today.
Jim Sure.
Alice I’ve heard that you’ve entered the University, haven’t you?
Pete That’s right.
Alice My congratulations on you. But why did you make up your mind to become a lawyer?
Pete ________________________________________________________
Alice ________________________________________________________
UNIT 4. LEGAL PROFESSIONS
LANGUAGE IN USE
В
английском языке существует группа
так называемой интернациональной
лексики. К ней относится, например,
слово “legal”. О
значении слов этой группы нетрудно
догадаться, так как в русском языке
есть однокоренные аналоги. Однако в
специализированной литературе
интернациональные слова могут
образовывать терминологические
словосочетания (клишированные формы),
отличные от их однокоренных аналогов.
правовой ~
document – правовой документ ~
obligation – правовое
обязательство ~ system
– система права
законный ~
government – законное
правительство ~
foundation – законное основание ~ owner
– законный владелец
1. Переведите на русский язык следующие английские предложения, обращая особое внимание на словосочетания со словом “legal”.
1. To the rest of the world the English legal profession is very strange because historically there were two types of lawyers: barristers and solicitors.
2. Every legal system has many shortcomings.
3. Criminal charges and divorce are normally seen as matters needing legal help and advice.
4. Not every accident victim has a legal remedy. Some accidents are nobody’s fault.
5. There is a large information gap in people’s awareness of their legal rights.
6. Such legal knowledge as people had came largely from newspapers and television.
7. The new Community Legal Service aims to provide legal information as well as legal advice and representation.
8. Newspapers regularly carry frightening stories about losers in legal actions who face bills of tens of thousands of pounds.
9. Legal costs of the lowest income group are paid by the state.
10. Legal aid is usually granted as long as financial test is satisfied.
2. Прочитайте интернациональные слова, обращая внимание на их правильное произношение по-английски, и переведите их на русский язык: а) словом с тем же корнем; б) в значении, в котором они встречаются в тексте.
advocate, licensed, clients, jurisdiction, specialization, profession, qualification, training, examinations, office, type, business, contracts, audience, normally, options, career, private, civil, criminal, faculty, college, dissertation, prosecutor, arbitrator, professor, politician.