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9. Замените глагольные формы в активном залоге в предложениях на пассивные, как указано в примерах и дайте их русские эквиваленты.

Examples:

MODEL 1 The constitution defines the federative structure of the Russian Federation.

The federative structure of the Russian Federation is defined in the

Constitution.

MODEL 2 The constitution defined the federative structure of the Russian Federation.

The federative structure of the Russian Federation was defined in the

Constitution. (several years ago, yesterday, two days ago, the day before

yesterday).

MODEL 3 The constitution will define the federative structure of the Russian

Federation.

The federative structure of the Russian Federation will be defined in the

Constitution (one of these days, tomorrow, in a week, in several months).

  1. The Constitution of the Russian Federation defines the rights and freedoms of a human and a citizen.

  2. The Constitution defined the Russian Federation as a secular state in 1993.

  3. The Constitution contains the text of the oath taken by the President of the Russian Federation.

  4. The Constitution determines the extent of the jurisdiction of the Russian Government.

  5. The Constitution established the principles of independence, irremovability and immunity of judges when it was adopted.

  6. The Constitution will regulate the questions of local self-government in a year.

  7. Part 2 of the Constitution includes Transitional and Final provisions.

10. Соотнесите слова из правой колонки с их определениями из левой колонки.

  1. an official

  2. the legislative power

  1. immunity

  2. supervision

  1. the executive power

  1. competence

  1. enforcement

  1. the judicial power

  1. legal proceeding

  2. impartiality

  1. freedom from favoritism, disinterestedness, fairness

  2. the quality or condition of being legally qualified to perform an act

  3. a giving force to, authority, or effect to

  4. one who holds an office or position, especially one who acts in a subordinate capacity for an institution such as a corporation or governmental agency

  5. the system of courts that interprets and applies the law in the name of the state

  6. the part of government that has sole authority and responsibility for the daily administration of the state affairs

  7. all actions that are authorized or sanctioned by law and instituted in a court or a tribunal for the acquisition of rights or the enforcement of remedies

  8. authority belonging to an officially elected body of people vested with the responsibility to make laws

  9. authoritative control over the affairs of others

  10. exemption from normal legal duties, penalties, or liabilities, granted to a special group of people

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