Latinska_Mova_Svitlychna2011

ɍ ɥɚɬɢɧɫɶɤɿɣ ɦɨɜɿ, ɧɚ ɜɿɞɦɿɧɭ ɜɿɞ ɭɤɪɚʀɧɫɶɤɨʀ, ɨɫɨɛɨɜɿ ɡɚɣɦɟɧɧɢɤɢ ɩɪɢ ɞɿɽɫɥɨɜɿ ɡɜɢɱɚɣɧɨ ɧɟ ɫɬɚɜɥɹɬɶɫɹ. Ɉɫɨɛɚ ɜɢɡɧɚɱɚɽɬɶɫɹ ɡɚ ɨɫɨɛɨɜɢɦ ɡɚɤɿɧɱɟɧɧɹɦ ɞɿɽɫɥɨɜɚ.

Ʌɚɬɢɧɫɶɤɿ ɞɿɽɫɥɨɜɚ ɩɚɫɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɫɬɚɧɭ ɡɜɢɱɚɣɧɨ ɩɟɪɟɤɥɚɞɚɸɬɶɫɹ ɭɤɪɚʀɧɫɶɤɨɸ ɦɨɜɨɸ ɬɚɤɢɦ ɱɢɧɨɦ:

1.Ɂɜɨɪɨɬɧɢɦɢ ɞɿɽɫɥɨɜɚɦɢ ɧɚ -ɫɹ;

2.ɇɟɨɡɧɚɱɟɧɨ-ɨɫɨɛɨɜɢɦ ɡɜɨɪɨɬɨɦ ɭ ɮɨɪɦɿ 3 ɨɫɨɛɢ ɦɧɨɠɢɧɢ. Hɚɩɪɢɤɥɚɞ: Tinctura praeparatur. — Hɚɫɬɨɹɧɤɚ ɝɨɬɭɽɬɶɫɹ. ɇɚɫɬɨɹɧɤɭ ɝɨɬɭɸɬɶ. Mixturae refrigerantur. — Ɇɿɤɫɬɭɪɢ ɨɯɨɥɨɞɠɭɸɬɶɫɹ. Ɇɿɤɫɬɭɪɢ ɨɯɨɥɨɞɠɭɸɬɶ.

§ 35. ǬȭȫșȓȖȊȖ «esse» — ȉțȚȐ

Ʌɚɬɢɧɫɶɤɟ ɞɿɽɫɥɨɜɨ «esse» — «ɛɭɬɢ» ɜɿɞɦɿɧɸɽɬɶɫɹ ɿ ɦɚɽ ɪɿɡɧɿ ɮɨɪɦɢ ɭ ɜɫɿɯ ɨɫɨɛɚɯ ɨɞɧɢɧɢ ɣ ɦɧɨɠɢɧɢ.

Ɂɚɩɚɦ’ɹɬɚɽɬɟ ɮɨɪɦɢ ɞɿɽɫɥɨɜɚ «esse» ɜ 3-ɣ ɨɫɨɛɿ ɨɞɧɢɧɢ ɬɚ ɦɧɨɠɢɧɢ ɬɟɩɟɪɿɲɧɶɨɝɨ ɱɚɫɭ ɞɿɣɫɧɨɝɨ ɫɬɚɧɭ:

Ⱦɿɽɫɥɨɜɨ «esse» ɦɨɠɟ ɜɠɢɜɚɬɢɫɹ ɜ ɪɟɱɟɧɧɹɯ ɹɤ ɫɚɦɨɫɬɿɣɧɢɣ ɩɪɢɫɭɞɨɤ ɚɛɨ ɹɤ ɞɿɽɫɥɿɜɧɚ ɡɜ’ɹɡɤɚ ɜ ɿɦɟɧɧɢɤɨɜɨɦɭ ɫɤɥɚɞɧɨɦɭ ɩɪɢɫɭɞɤɭ.

Hɚɩɪɢɤɥɚɞ:

In officina tinctura Convallariae est. — B ɚɩɬɟɰɿ ɽ ɧɚɫɬɨɹɧɤɚ ɤɨɧɜɚɥɿʀ. Mentha planta est. — Ɇ’ɹɬɚ — ɰɟ ɪɨɫɥɢɧɚ.

§36. ǷȖȘȧȌȖȒ șȓȭȊ ț ȓȈȚȐȕșȤȒȖȔț Șȍȟȍȕȕȭ

ɍɥɚɬɢɧɫɶɤɿɣ ɦɨɜɿ ɩɨɪɹɞɨɤ ɫɥɿɜ ɭ ɪɟɱɟɧɧɿ ɜɿɥɶɧɢɣ. ɐɟ ɡɭɦɨɜɥɟɧɨ ɧɚɹɜɧɿɫɬɸ ɜ ɧɿɣ ɲɢɪɨɤɨʀ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɢ ɮɥɟɤɫɿɣ, ɭ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɿ ɱɨɝɨ ɪɨɥɶ ɫɥɨɜɚ

ɜɪɟɱɟɧɧɿ ɧɟ ɡɚɥɟɠɢɬɶ ɜɿɞ ɦɿɫɰɹ, ɹɤɟ ɜɨɧɨ ɜ ɧɶɨɦɭ ɡɚɣɦɚɽ. Ɉɞɧɚɤ ɜ ɪɨɡɩɨɜɿɞɧɨɦɭ ɪɟɱɟɧɧɿ ɩɪɢɣɧɹɬɨ ɫɬɚɜɢɬɢ ɫɩɨɱɚɬɤɭ ɝɪɭɩɭ ɩɿɞɦɟɬɚ: ɧɚ ɩɟɪɲɨɦɭ ɦɿɫɰɿ ɡɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɶɫɹ ɫɚɦ ɩɿɞɦɟɬ, ɚ ɩɿɫɥɹ ɧɶɨɝɨ ɨɡɧɚɱɟɧɧɹ, ɳɨ ɞɨ ɧɶɨɝɨ ɜɿɞɧɨɫɹɬɶɫɹ. ɍ ɝɪɭɩɿ ɩɪɢɫɭɞɤɚ ɧɚ ɩɟɪɲɨɦɭ ɦɿɫɰɿ ɡɜɢɱɚɣɧɨ ɫɬɨʀɬɶ ɞɨɞɚɬɨɤ, ɚ ɩɪɢɫɭɞɨɤ ɫɬɚɜɢɬɶɫɹ ɜ ɤɿɧɰɿ ɪɟɱɟɧɧɹ.

Hɚɩɪɢɤɥɚɞ:

Pharmaceutae aegrotis formas medicamentorum varias praeparant. —

Ɏɚɪɦɚɰɟɜɬɢ ɝɨɬɭɸɬɶ ɯɜɨɪɢɦ ɪɿɡɧɿ ɮɨɪɦɢ ɥɿɤɿɜ.

Pharmaceutae — ɩɿɞɦɟɬ ɭ ɮɨɪɦɿ ɧɚɡɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɜɿɞɦɿɧɤɚ ɦɧɨɠɢɧɢ; aegrotis — ɧɟɩɪɹɦɢɣ ɞɨɞɚɬɨɤ ɭ ɮɨɪɦɿ ɞɚɜɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɜɿɞɦɿɧɤɚ ɦɧɨɠɢɧɢ; formas — ɩɪɹɦɢɣ ɞɨɞɚɬɨɤ ɭ ɮɨɪɦɿ ɡɧɚɯɿɞɧɨɝɨ ɜɿɞɦɿɧɤɚ ɦɧɨɠɢɧɢ;

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medicamentorum — ɧɟɭɡɝɨɞɠɟɧɟ ɨɡɧɚɱɟɧɧɹ ɭ ɮɨɪɦɿ ɪɨɞɨɜɨɝɨ ɜɿɞɦɿɧɤɚ ɦɧɨɠɢɧɢ;

varias — ɭɡɝɨɞɠɟɧɟ ɨɡɧɚɱɟɧɧɹ ɭ ɮɨɪɦɿ ɡɧɚɯɿɞɧɨɝɨ ɜɿɞɦɿɧɤɚ ɦɧɨɠɢɧɢ; praeparant — ɩɪɢɫɭɞɨɤ ɭ ɮɨɪɦɿ 3-ʀ ɨɫɨɛɢ ɦɧɨɠɢɧɢ ɬɟɩɟɪɿɲɧɶɨɝɨ

ɱɚɫɭ ɞɿɣɫɧɨɝɨ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɭ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɫɬɚɧɭ.

Ⱦɿɽɫɥɨɜɚ ɭ ɮɨɪɦɿ ɧɚɤɚɡɨɜɨɝɨ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɭ ɫɬɚɜɥɹɬɶɫɹ ɧɚ ɩɨɱɚɬɤɭ ɪɟɱɟɧɧɹ. Hɚɩɪɢɤɥɚɞ:

Da aegrotae tincturam Valerianae. — ȼɢɞɚɣɯɜɨɪɿɣɧɚɫɬɨɹɧɤɭɜɚɥɟɪɿɚɧɢ. Da — ɩɪɢɫɭɞɨɤ ɭ ɮɨɪɦɿ ɧɚɤɚɡɨɜɨɝɨ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɭ ɨɞɧɢɧɢ;

aegrotae — ɧɟɩɪɹɦɢɣ ɞɨɞɚɬɨɤ ɭ ɮɨɪɦɿ ɞɚɜɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɜɿɞɦɿɧɤɚ ɨɞɧɢɧɢ; tincturam —ɩɪɹɦɢɣ ɞɨɞɚɬɨɤ ɭ ɮɨɪɦɿ ɡɧɚɯɿɞɧɨɝɨ ɜɿɞɦɿɧɤɚ ɨɞɧɢɧɢ; Valerianae — ɧɟɭɡɝɨɞɠɟɧɟ ɨɡɧɚɱɟɧɧɹ ɭ ɮɨɪɦɿ ɪɨɞɨɜɨɝɨ ɜɿɞɦɿɧɤɚ

ɨɞɧɢɧɢ.

Ɉɡɧɚɱɟɧɧɹ, ɭɡɝɨɞɠɟɧɟ ɣ ɧɟɭɡɝɨɞɠɟɧɟ, ɹɤ ɜɢ ɩɚɦ’ɹɬɚɽɬɟ, ɡɚɜɠɞɢ ɫɬɨɹɬɶ ɩɿɫɥɹ ɨɡɧɚɱɭɜɚɧɨɝɨ ɫɥɨɜɚ.

ɉɟɪɟɤɥɚɞ ɪɟɱɟɧɧɹ ɩɨɬɪɿɛɧɨ ɩɨɱɢɧɚɬɢ ɡ ɩɪɢɫɭɞɤɚ, ɜɢɡɧɚɱɢɜɲɢ ɨɫɨɛɭ, ɫɩɨɫɿɛ ɬɚ ɫɬɚɧ ɞɿɽɫɥɨɜɚ. ɉɨɬɿɦ ɡɧɚɣɬɢ ɩɿɞɦɟɬ. ɍ ɡɚɥɟɠɧɨɫɬɿ ɜɿɞ ɩɪɢɫɭɞɤɚ ɜɢɡɧɚɱɚɽɬɶɫɹ ɩɪɹɦɢɣ ɿ ɧɟɩɪɹɦɢɣ ɞɨɞɚɬɤɢ, ɚ ɬɚɤɨɠ ɨɛɫɬɚɜɢɧɢ ɦɿɫɰɹ, ɫɩɨɫɨɛɭ ɞɿʀ ɬɚ ɦɟɬɢ.

ɉɿɞɦɟɬ, ɜɢɪɚɠɟɧɢɣ ɡɚɣɦɟɧɧɢɤɨɦ, ɡɜɢɱɚɣɧɨ ɨɩɭɫɤɚɽɬɶɫɹ.

§ 37. ǪȗȘȈȊȐ

I. ɍɬɜɨɪɿɬɶ ɮɨɪɦɢ 3 ɨɫɨɛɢ ɨɞɧɢɧɢ ɣ ɦɧɨɠɢɧɢ ɞɿɣɫɧɨɝɨ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɭ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɬɚ ɩɚɫɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɫɬɚɧɿɜ ɞɿɽɫɥɿɜ, ɩɟɪɟɤɥɚɞɿɬɶ ʀɯ ɭɤɪɚʀɧɫɶɤɨɸ ɦɨɜɨɸ:

signƗre,1; continƝre,2; repetƟre,3; audƯre,4.

II. ȼɢɡɧɚɱɢɬɟ ɮɨɪɦɭ ɞɿɽɫɥɨɜɚ, ɩɟɪɟɤɥɚɞɿɬɶ ɭɤɪɚʀɧɫɶɤɨɸ ɦɨɜɨɸ:

Curant, decorticatur, exprimit, filtrantur, obducunt, pulverƗre, extende, macerat, finite, pulveratur, recipe, signate, continƝre, colant, valƝte, constant, rectificatur, terite, refrigerantur, sumunt.

III.ɉɟɪɟɤɥɚɞɿɬɶ ɥɚɬɢɧɫɶɤɨɸ ɦɨɜɨɸ:

1.ȼɿɧ ɜɢɞɚɽ ɯɜɨɪɿɣ ɧɚɫɬɨɹɧɤɭ ɜɚɥɟɪɿɚɧɢ. 2. ȼɨɧɢ ɩɨɫɢɩɚɸɬɶ ɩɿɥɸɥɿ.

3.Tɪɚɜɢ ɡɦɿɲɭɸɬɶɫɹ. 4. Ɏɚɪɦɚɰɟɜɬ ɝɨɬɭɽ ɨɱɧɿ ɤɪɚɩɥɿ. 5.Ȼɪɭɧɶɤɢ ɛɟɪɟɡɢ ɜɢɫɭɲɭɸɬɶɫɹ ɬɚ ɩɨɞɪɿɛɧɸɸɬɶɫɹ. 6. Ʉɚɦɮɨɪɭ ɪɨɡɬɢɪɚɸɬɶ. 7. ȼɿɧ ɨɱɢɳɚɽ ɠɢɪɢ. 8. ȱɡ ɦɢɝɞɚɥɸ ɟɤɫɬɪɚɝɭɸɬɶ ɦɢɝɞɚɥɟɜɭ ɨɥɿɸ. 9. ɉɿɥɸɥɿ ɮɨɪɦɭɸɬɶ ɿɡ ɩɿɥɸɥɶɧɨʀ ɦɚɫɢ.

10.Ʉɪɨɩɢɜɚ ɿ ɩɟɪɫɬɚɱ — ɪɨɫɥɢɧɢ. 11. Tɚɛɥɟɬɤɢ ɜɢɞɚɸɬɶɫɹ ɜ ɤɨɪɨɛɨɱɤɚɯ.

12.ɏɜɨɪɚ ɩɪɢɣɦɚɽ ɤɪɚɩɥɿ ɧɚɫɬɨɹɧɤɢ ɤɨɧɜɚɥɿʀ. 13. ȼɨɧɢ ɡɛɢɪɚɸɬɶ ɬɪɚɜɭ ɟɮɟɞɪɢ ɞɥɹ ɚɩɬɟɤɢ. 14. ȼɿɫɤ ɜɠɢɜɚɽɬɶɫɹ ɜ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɿ. 15. ɉɿɞɛɿɥ — ɪɨɫɥɢɧɚ.

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IV. ɉɟɪɟɤɥɚɞɿɬɶ ɭɤɪɚʀɧɫɶɤɨɸ ɦɨɜɨɸ:

1. Calendula, Tormentilla et Gentiana sunt herbae.2. Tinctura Valerianae pro aegrota praescribitur. 3. Sume guttas per horam. 4. Viola planta est. 5. Terebinthina in medicina adhibetur. 6. Mixturae per chartam filtrantur. 7. Puella aegrota est. 8. Mixturae bene agitantur. 9. Gummi Armeniacae in aqua non solvitur, sed in spiritu solvitur. 10. Pharmaceuta herbas concidit et exsiccat. 11. E planta Aloɺs extractum paratur. 12. Medicus aegrotae guttas contra odontalgiam praescribit. 13. Mixturae in lagenis dantur. 14. Experientia docet. 15. Sume tabulettam sub linguam. 16. Recipe membranulas ophthalmicas ex olla. 17. Aegrota tincturam Convallariae sumit.

§38. ǻȔȖȊȕȐȑ șȗȖșȭȉ ȌȭȫșȓȖȊȈ (conjunctivus)

ɍɥɚɬɢɧɫɶɤɿɣ ɦɨɜɿ ɲɢɪɨɤɨ ɪɨɡɜɢɧɟɧɚ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɭɦɨɜɧɨɝɨ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɭ ɞɿɽɫɥɨɜɚ. ɍ ɪɟɰɟɩɬɭɪɿ ɭɦɨɜɧɢɣ ɫɩɨɫɿɛ ɜɠɢɜɚɽɬɶɫɹ ɭ ɮɨɪɦɿ 3 ɨɫɨɛɢ ɨɞɧɢɧɢ ɣ ɦɧɨɠɢɧɢ ɩɚɫɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɫɬɚɧɭ ɩɨɪɹɞ ɿɡ ɧɚɤɚɡɨɜɢɦ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɨɦ ɞɥɹ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɱɿ ɧɚɤɚɡɭ, ɡɚɤɥɢɤɭɚɛɨ ɩɨɛɚɠɚɧɧɹɿɩɟɪɟɤɥɚɞɚɽɬɶɫɹɞɜɨɦɚɫɩɨɫɨɛɚɦɢ:

1. ɇɟɨɡɧɚɱɟɧɨɸ ɮɨɪɦɨɸ ɞɿɽɫɥɨɜɚ ɞɨɤɨɧɚɧɨɝɨ ɜɢɞɭ.

2. Ⱦɿɽɫɥɿɜɧɢɦ ɡɜɨɪɨɬɨɦ ɡ ɱɚɫɬɤɨɸ «ɧɟɯɚɣ».

Ɏɨɪɦɢ ɭɦɨɜɧɨɝɨ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɭ ɭɬɜɨɪɸɸɬɶɫɹ ɲɥɹɯɨɦ ɩɪɢɽɞɧɚɧɧɹ ɞɨ ɨɫɧɨɜɢ ɞɿɽɫɥɨɜɚ ɫɭɮɿɤɫɚ -a- ɬɚ ɨɫɨɛɨɜɢɯ ɡɚɤɿɧɱɟɧɶ.

ɍɞɿɽɫɥɿɜ I ɞɿɽɜɿɞɦɿɧɢ ɤɿɧɰɟɜɢɣ ɝɨɥɨɫɧɢɣ ɨɫɧɨɜɢ -a- ɡɥɢɜɚɽɬɶɫɹ ɡ ɫɭɮɿɤɫɨɦ -a- ɿ ɩɟɪɟɯɨɞɢɬɶ ɭ -e-.

ɍɪɟɰɟɩɬɭɪɿ ɜɠɢɜɚɸɬɶɫɹ ɮɨɪɦɢ 3 ɨɫɨɛɢ ɨɞɧɢɧɢ ɬɚ ɦɧɨɠɢɧɢ ɩɚɫɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɫɬɚɧɭ.

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Ɂɚɩɚɦ’ɹɬɚɣɬɟ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɧɿ ɪɟɰɟɩɬɭɪɧɿ ɜɢɪɚɡɢ, ɹɤɿ ɜɠɢɜɚɸɬɶɫɹ ɹɤ ɭ ɧɚɤɚɡɨɜɨɦɭ, ɬɚɤ ɿ ɜ ɭɦɨɜɧɨɦɭ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɚɯ:

ɍ ɜɢɪɚɡɿ Dentur tales doses numero… ɞɿɽɫɥɨɜɨ ɡɚɜɠɞɢ ɫɬɚɜɢɬɶɫɹ ɭ ɮɨɪɦɿ ɦɧɨɠɢɧɢ.

§ 39. ǬȭȫșȓȖȊȖ fio, fiōri ȭ ȑȖȋȖ ȊȎȐȊȈȕȕȧ Ȋ ȘȍȞȍȗȚțȘȭ

Ⱦɿɽɫɥɨɜɨ fio, fiƟri — ɪɨɛɢɬɢɫɹ, ɭɬɜɨɪɸɜɚɬɢɫɹ, ɜɢɧɢɤɚɬɢ — ɧɚɥɟɠɢɬɶ ɞɨ ɧɟɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɢɯ ɞɿɽɫɥɿɜ. ȼɨɧɨ ɦɚɽ ɮɨɪɦɢ ɚɤɬɢɜɭ, ɚ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɧɹ — ɩɚɫɢɜɭ.

ɍ ɪɟɰɟɩɬɭɪɿ ɞɿɽɫɥɨɜɨ fio, fiƟri ɜɠɢɜɚɽɬɶɫɹ ɭ ɮɨɪɦɿ 3 ɨɫɨɛɢ ɨɞɧɢɧɢ ɬɚ ɦɧɨɠɢɧ ɭɦɨɜɧɨɝɨ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɭ. Ʉɪɿɦ ɬɨɝɨ, ɜɨɧɨ ɜɠɢɜɚɽɬɶɫɹ ɜ ɩɿɞɪɹɞɧɢɯ ɪɟɱɟɧɧɹɯ ɦɟɬɢ ɡɿ ɫɩɨɥɭɱɧɢɤɨɦ «ut» — ɳɨɛ.

Hɚɡɜɢ ɮɨɪɦ ɥɿɤɿɜ ɭ ɜɢɪɚɡɚɯ ɡ ɞɿɽɫɥɨɜɨɦ fio, fiƟri ɫɬɚɜɥɹɬɶɫɹ ɜ ɧɚɡɢɜɧɨɦɭ ɜɿɞɦɿɧɤɭ.

Ɂɚɩɚɦ’ɹɬɚɣɬɟ ɪɟɰɟɩɬɭɪɧɿ ɜɢɪɚɡɢ ɡ ɞɿɽɫɥɨɜɨɦ fio, fiƟri ɬɚ ʀɯ ɪɟɰɟɩɬɭɪɧɿ ɫɤɨɪɨɱɟɧɧɹ:

44

IV. Ɂɚɩɢɲɿɬɶ ɛɟɡ ɫɤɨɪɨɱɟɧɧɹ ɪɟɰɟɩɬɭɪɧɿ ɜɢɪɚɡɢ:

M. D. S.; M., f. spec.; M., ut f. past.; M., f. linim.; D. t. d. N…; M., f. pulv.; M., ut f. glob.; M. pil. q. s., e qua form. pil. N…; M., ut f. ung.; M., f. supp.; Rp.; M. pil. q. s., ut f. pil. N…

§ 42. dzȍȒșȐȟȕȐȑ ȔȭȕȭȔțȔ

I

constƗre — ɫɤɥɚɞɚɬɢɫɹ

decorticƗre — ɨɱɢɳɚɬɢ ɜɿɞ ɲɤɿɪɤɢ, ɤɨɪɢ, ɤɨɠɭɪɢ depurƗre — ɨɱɢɳɚɬɢ

destillƗre — ɞɢɫɬɢɥɸɜɚɬɢ filtrƗre — ɮɿɥɶɬɪɭɜɚɬɢ praecipitƗre — ɨɫɚɞɠɭɜɚɬɢ

pulverƗre — ɩɨɪɨɲɤɭɜɚɬɢ, ɩɟɪɟɬɜɨɪɸɜɚɬɢ ɜ ɩɨɪɨɲɨɤ purificƗre — ɨɱɢɳɚɬɢ (ɞɥɹ ɪɿɞɢɧ)

rectificƗre — ɨɱɢɳɚɬɢ (ɲɥɹɯɨɦ ɩɟɪɟɝɨɧɤɢ)

II

habƝre — ɦɚɬɢ

III conspergƟre — ɩɨɫɢɩɚɬɢ, ɩɨɤɪɢɜɚɬɢ diluƟre — ɪɨɡɛɚɜɥɹɬɢ, ɪɨɡɜɨɞɢɬɢ exprimƟre — ɜɢɞɚɜɥɸɜɚɬɢ, ɜɢɱɚɜɥɸɜɚɬɢ extendƟre — ɧɚɦɚɡɭɜɚɬɢ

extrahƟre — ɜɢɬɹɝɭɜɚɬɢ, ɟɤɫɬɪɚɝɭɜɚɬɢ obducƟre — ɩɨɤɪɢɜɚɬɢ ɨɛɨɥɨɧɤɨɸ praescribƟre — ɩɪɢɩɢɫɭɜɚɬɢ

recipƟre — ɛɪɚɬɢ

§ 43. ǨȜȖȘȐȏȔȐ

46

ɁɊȺɁɈɄ ɊȿɐȿɉɌɍɊɇɈȽɈ ȻɅȺɇɄȺ

Ʌɢɰɶɨɜɚ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɚ

Hɚɣɦɟɧɭɜɚɧɢɹ Ʉɨɞ ɡɚɤɥɚɞɭ ɡɚ ɁɄɍȾ ɡɚɤɥɚɞɭ Ʉɨɞ ɡɚɤɥɚɞɭ ɡɚ ɁɄɉɈ

Ɇɟɞ. ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɚɰɿɹ. Ɏ-1

ɊȿɐȿɉɌ

(ɞɨɪɨɫɥɢɣ, ɞɢɬɹɱɢɣ — ɩɨɬɪɿɛɧɟ ɩɿɞɤɪɟɫɥɢɬɢ)

(ɞɚɬɚ ɜɢɩɢɫɭɜɚɧɧɹ ɪɟɰɟɩɬɚ)

ɉ.ȱ.ɉ. ɯɜɨɪɨɝɨ ȼɿɤ ɯɜɨɪɨɝɨ ɉ.ȱ.ɉ. ɥɿɤɚɪɹ

Rp.:

Rp.:

M.ɉ.

Ɉɫɨɛɢɫɬɢɣ ɩɿɞɩɢɫ ɬɚ ɩɟɱɚɬɤɚ ɥɿɤɚɪɹ Ɋɟɰɟɩɬ ɞɿɣɫɧɢɣ ɩɪɨɬɹɝɨɦ 10 ɞɧɿɜ, « » ɦɿɫɹɰɿɜ (ɧɟɩɨɬɪɿɛɧɟ ɡɚɤɪɟɫɥɢɬɢ)

Ɂɜɨɪɨɬɧɹ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɚ

ɉȺɆ’əɌɄȺ ɅȱɄȺɊɘ

—ɤɨɞ ɥɿɤɭɜɚɥɶɧɨ-ɩɪɨɮɿɥɚɤɬɢɱɧɨɝɨ ɡɚɤɥɚɞɭ ɞɪɭɤɭɽɬɶɫɹ ɬɢɩɨɝɪɚɮɫɶɤɢɦ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɨɦ ɚɛɨ ɫɬɚɜɢɬɶɫɹ ɲɬɚɦɩ;

—ɪɟɰɟɩɬ ɜɢɩɢɫɭɽɬɶɫɹ ɥɚɬɢɧɫɶɤɨɸ ɦɨɜɨɸ, ɪɨɡɛɿɪɥɢɜɨ, ɱɿɬɤɨ ɱɨɪɧɢɥɨɦ ɚɛɨ ɤɭɥɶɤɨɜɢɦɢ ɪɭɱɤɚɦɢ, ɜɢɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɧɹ ɡɚɛɨɪɨɧɹɸɬɶɫɹ;

—ɧɚ ɨɞɧɨɦɭ ɛɥɚɧɤɭ: ɨɞɧɿ ɥɿɤɢ, ɹɤɿ ɦɿɫɬɹɬɶ ɨɬɪɭɣɧɭ ɚɛɨ ɧɚɪɤɨɬɢɱɧɭ ɪɟɱɨɜɢɧɭ, ɚɛɨ 1—3 — ɩɪɨɫɬɿ ɿ ɫɢɥɶɧɨɞɿɸɱɿ ɡɚɫɨɛɢ;

—ɞɨɡɜɨɥɹɸɬɶɫɹ ɬɿɥɶɤɢ ɩɪɢɣɧɹɬɿ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɚɦɢ ɫɤɨɪɨɱɟɧɧɹ ɩɨɡɧɚɱɟɧɧɹ;

—ɬɜɟɪɞɿ ɬɚ ɫɢɩɭɱɿ ɪɟɱɨɜɢɧɢ — ɭ ɝɪɚɦɚɯ (0,001; 0,05; 1,0), ɪɿɞɤɿ — ɭ ɦɿɥɿɥɿɬɪɚɯ, ɝɪɚɦɚɯ, ɤɪɚɩɥɹɯ;

—ɫɩɨɫɿɛ ɜɠɢɜɚɧɧɹ — ɭɤɪɚʀɧɫɶɤɨɸ ɚɛɨ ɿɧɲɢɦɢ ɦɨɜɚɦɢ; ɡɚɛɨɪɨɧɹɽɬɶɫɹ ɨɛɦɟɠɭɜɚɬɢɫɶ ɡɚɝɚɥɶɧɢɦɢ ɜɤɚɡɿɜɤɚɦɢ: «ɜɧɭɬɪɿɲɧɽ», «ɜɿɞɨɦɨ» ɿ ɬ.ɩ.;

—ɩɿɞɩɢɫ ɥɿɤɚɪɹ ɩɨɜɢɧɟɧ ɛɭɬɢ ɡɚɜɿɪɟɧɢɣ ɣɨɝɨ ɨɫɨɛɢɫɬɨɸ ɩɟɱɚɬɤɨɸ.

48

§ 45. ǿȈșȚȐȕȐ ȘȍȞȍȗȚȈ

Tɪɚɞɢɰɿɣɧɨ ɪɟɰɟɩɬ ɫɤɥɚɞɚɽɬɶɫɹ ɡ 9 ɱɚɫɬɢɧ:

1.Inscriptio (ɧɚɞɩɢɫ) — ɧɚɡɜɚ ɥɿɤɭɜɚɥɶɧɨ-ɩɪɨɮɿɥɚɤɬɢɱɧɨɝɨ ɡɚɤɥɚɞɭ, ɣɨɝɨ ɚɞɪɟɫɚ ɬɚ ɬɟɥɟɮɨɧ.

2.Datum (ɞɚɬɚ).

3.Nomen aegroti (ɿɦ’ɹ ɯɜɨɪɨɝɨ) — ɩɪɿɡɜɢɳɟ ɬɚ ɿɧɿɰɿɚɥɢ ɯɜɨɪɨɝɨ.

4.Aetas aegroti (ɜɿɤ ɯɜɨɪɨɝɨ).

5.Nomen medici (ɿɦ’ɹ ɥɿɤɚɪɹ) — ɩɪɿɡɜɢɳɟ ɬɚ ɿɧɿɰɿɚɥɢ ɥɿɤɚɪɹ.

6.Designatio materiarum — ɩɨɡɧɚɱɟɧɧɹ ɥɿɤɚɪɫɶɤɢɯ ɪɟɱɨɜɢɧ ɬɚ ʀɯ ɤɿɥɶɤɨɫɬɿ. ɐɟ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɚ ɱɚɫɬɢɧɚ ɪɟɰɟɩɬɚ, ɜɢɩɢɫɭɽɬɶɫɹ ɜɨɧɚ ɥɚɬɢɧɫɶɤɨɸ ɦɨɜɨɸ. ɐɹ ɱɚɫɬɢɧɚ ɩɨɱɢɧɚɽɬɶɫɹ ɫɥɨɜɨɦ «Recipe» (ȼɿɡɶɦɢ)*, ɩɿɫɥɹ ɹɤɨɝɨ ɡɚɡɧɚɱɚɸɬɶɫɹ ɧɚɡɜɢ ɣ ɤɿɥɶɤɿɫɬɶ ɿɧɝɪɟɞɿɽɧɬɿɜ ɪɟɰɟɩɬɚ.

Ɋɟɰɟɩɬ ɧɚɡɢɜɚɽɬɶɫɹ ɩɪɨɫɬɢɦ, ɹɤɳɨ ɜ ɰɿɣ ɱɚɫɬɢɧɿ ɧɚɡɜɚɧɚ ɨɞɧɚ ɪɟɱɨɜɢɧɚ, ɿɫɤɥɚɞɧɢɦ, ɹɤɳɨɦɿɫɬɢɬɶɭɫɜɨɽɦɭɫɤɥɚɞɿɞɟɤɿɥɶɤɚɿɧʉɪɟɞɿɽɧɬɿɜ.

ɉɪɢ ɧɚɩɢɫɚɧɧɿ ɥɚɬɢɧɫɶɤɢɯ ɧɚɡɜ ɥɿɤɚɪɫɶɤɢɯ ɡɚɫɨɛɿɜ ɩɨɬɪɿɛɧɨ ɤɟɪɭɜɚɬɢɫɹ ɧɚɫɬɭɩɧɢɦɢ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɚɦɢ:

1.Hɚɡɜɭ ɤɨɠɧɨɝɨ ɥɿɤɚɪɫɶɤɨɝɨ ɡɚɫɨɛɭ ɩɢɲɭɬɶ ɡ ɧɨɜɨɝɨ ɪɹɞɤɚ ɬɚ ɡ ɜɟɥɢɤɨʀ ɥɿɬɟɪɢ.

2.əɤɳɨ ɜ ɪɟɰɟɩɬɿ ɡɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɚ ɤɿɥɶɤɿɫɬɶ ɥɿɤɚɪɫɶɤɨʀ ɪɟɱɨɜɢɧɢ, ɬɨ ɧɚɡɜɚ ɩɢɲɟɬɶɫɹ ɜ ɪɨɞɨɜɨɦɭ ɜɿɞɦɿɧɤɭ, ɚ ɤɿɥɶɤɿɫɬɶ ɪɟɱɨɜɢɧ ɿ ɫɥɨɜɨ «ɝɪɚɦ», «ɞɟɰɢɝɪɚɦ», «ɫɚɧɬɢɝɪɚɦ», «ɦɿɥɿɝɪɚɦ», ɩɨɬɪɿɛɧɨ ɜɢɦɨɜɥɹɬɢ ɜ ɡɧɚɯɿɞɧɨɦɭ ɜɿɞɦɿɧɤɭ, ɬɨɦɭ ɳɨ ɰɟ ɩɪɹɦɢɣ ɞɨɞɚɬɨɤ, ɳɨ ɡɚɥɟɠɢɬɶ ɜɿɞ ɫɥɨɜɚ «Recipe» — ɜɿɡɶɦɢ.

3.Ʉɿɥɶɤɿɫɬɶ ɬɜɟɪɞɢɯ ɬɚ ɫɢɩɭɱɢɯ ɪɟɱɨɜɢɧ ɜɤɚɡɭɽɬɶɫɹ ɜ ɪɟɰɟɩɬɿ ɜ ɝɪɚɦɚɯ ɱɢɱɚɫɬɢɧɚɯɝɪɚɦɚ. ɉɪɢɰɶɨɦɭɤɨɪɢɫɬɭɸɬɶɫɹɞɟɫɹɬɤɨɜɨɸɫɢɫɬɟɦɨɸ:

1 ɝɪɚɦ — 1,0

1 ɞɟɰɢɝɪɚɦ — 0,1

1 ɫɚɧɬɢɝɪɚɦ — 0,01

1 ɦɿɥɿɝɪɚɦ — 0,001 ɋɥɨɜɚ «ɝɪɚɦ», «ɞɟɰɢɝɪɚɦ», «ɫɚɧɬɢɝɪɚɦ», «ɦɿɥɿɝɪɚɦ» ɭ ɪɟɰɟɩɬɚɯ ɧɟ

ɩɢɲɭɬɶɫɹ. ȱɧɤɨɥɢ ɥɿɤɚɪɫɶɤɿ ɪɟɱɨɜɢɧɢ ɜɢɩɢɫɭɸɬɶɫɹ ɜ ɤɪɚɩɥɹɯ.

ɋɥɨɜɨ «gutta» (ɤɪɚɩɥɹ) ɭ ɪɟɰɟɩɬɿ ɨɛɨɜ’ɹɡɤɨɜɨ ɩɢɲɟɬɶɫɹ (gtt. — guttam — ɤɪɚɩɥɸ, gtts. — guttas — ɤɪɚɩɥɿ), ɚ ɱɢɫɥɨ ɤɪɚɩɟɥɶ ɜ designatio materiarum ɩɨɡɧɚɱɚɽɬɶɫɹ ɪɢɦɫɶɤɢɦɢ ɰɢɮɪɚɦɢ.

Ɋɿɞɤɿ ɥɿɤɚɪɫɶɤɿ ɡɚɫɨɛɢ ɜɢɩɢɫɭɸɬɶɫɹ ɜ ɦɿɥɿɥɿɬɪɚɯ (ml). Ʌɿɤɢ ɦɨɠɭɬɶ ɛɭɬɢ ɞɨɡɨɜɚɧɿ ɜ ɛɿɨɥɨɝɿɱɧɢɯ ɨɞɢɧɢɰɹɯ ɞɿʀ (ɈȾ), ɚɛɨ ɜ ɦɿɠɧɚɪɨɞɧɢɯ ɨɞɢɧɢɰɹɯ (ɆɈ), ɤɿɥɶɤɿɫɬɶ ɹɤɢɯ ɩɨɡɧɚɱɚɽɬɶɫɹ ɜ ɬɢɫɹɱɚɯ, ɦɿɥɶɣɨɧɚɯ.

4. əɤɳɨ ɞɟɤɿɥɶɤɚ ɿɧɝɪɟɞɿɽɧɬɿɜ ɜɢɩɢɫɭɸɬɶɫɹ ɜ ɨɞɧɚɤɨɜɢɯ ɤɿɥɶɤɨɫɬɹɯ, ɬɨ ɤɿɥɶɤɿɫɬɶ ɜɤɚɡɭɽɬɶɫɹ ɡɿ ɫɥɨɜɨɦ ana (ɚɚ) ɩɿɫɥɹ ɨɫɬɚɧɧɶɨɝɨ ɡ ɩɟɪɟɪɚɯɨɜɚɧɢɯ ɡɚɫɨɛɿɜ.

* ɋɥɨɜɨ «Recipe» ɬɪɚɞɢɰɿɣɧɨ ɪɨɡɝɥɹɞɚɥɨɫɹ ɹɤ ɨɤɪɟɦɚ ɱɚɫɬɢɧɚ ɪɟɰɟɩɬɚ — Ordinatio ɚɛɨ Invocatio (ɡɜɟɪɬɚɧɧɹ ɥɿɤɚɪɹ ɞɨ ɮɚɪɦɚɰɟɜɬɚ), ɚ ɱɚɫɬɢɧɢ Nomen aegroti ɬɚ Aetas aegroti ɜɜɚɠɚɥɢɫɹ ɩɪɢ ɰɶɨɦɭ ɨɞɧɿɽɸ ɱɚɫɬɢɧɨɸ ɪɟɰɟɩɬɚ.

49

7. Subscriptio (ɧɚɩɢɫ ɜɧɢɡɭ) ɱɢ Praescriptio.

ɍ ɰɿɣ ɱɚɫɬɢɧɿ ɪɟɰɟɩɬɚ ɜɤɚɡɭɽɬɶɫɹ, ɹɤɿ ɩɪɨɫɬɿ ɨɩɟɪɚɰɿʀ (ɞɿʀ) ɩɨɬɪɿɛɧɨ ɩɪɨɪɨɛɢɬɢ ɮɚɪɦɚɰɟɜɬɭ, ɹɤɭ ɮɨɪɦɭ ɧɚɞɚɬɢ ɥɿɤɚɦ:

Hɚɩɪɢɤɥɚɞ: Misce. Da. — Ɂɦɿɲɚɣ. ȼɢɞɚɣ.

Misce, ut fiat unguɟntum. — Ɂɦɿɲɚɣ, ɳɨɛ ɭɬɜɨɪɢɥɚɫɹ ɦɚɡɶ.

ɍɤɚɡɭɽɬɶɫɹɬɚɤɨɠ, ɫɤɿɥɶɤɢɞɨɡɩɪɢɝɨɬɭɜɚɬɢɬɚɜɹɤɿɣɭɩɚɤɨɜɰɿɜɢɞɚɬɢɥɿɤɢ. Hɚɩɪɢɤɥɚɞ: Da tales doses numero 6.— ȼɢɞɚɣ ɬɚɤɿ ɞɨɡɢ ɱɢɫɥɨɦ 6. Da in vitro nigro.— ȼɢɞɚɣ ɭ ɱɨɪɧɿɣ ɫɤɥɹɧɰɿ.

Tɭɬ ɞɨɩɭɫɤɚɸɬɶɫɹ ɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɿ ɫɤɨɪɨɱɟɧɧɹ: D. t. d. N 6. 8. Signatura (ɩɨɡɧɚɱɟɧɧɹ, ɫɢɝɧɚɬɭɪɚ).

ɉɨɱɢɧɚɽɬɶɫɹ ɰɹ ɱɚɫɬɢɧɚ ɪɟɰɟɩɬɚ ɫɥɨɜɨɦ Signa ɱɢ Signetur (ɩɨɡɧɚɱ, ɩɨɡɧɚɱɢɬɢ). Ɍɿɥɶɤɢ ɰɿ ɫɥɨɜɚ ɩɢɲɭɬɶɫɹ ɥɚɬɢɧɫɶɤɨɸ ɦɨɜɨɸ. ȼɤɚɡɿɜɤɚ ɧɚ ɫɩɨɫɿɛ ɡɚɫɬɨɫɭɜɚɧɧɹ ɩɢɲɟɬɶɫɹ ɭɤɪɚʀɧɫɶɤɨɸ ɚɛɨ ɿɧɲɨɸ ɧɚɰɿɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɸ ɦɨɜɨɸ. ɐɹ ɱɚɫɬɢɧɚ ɪɟɰɟɩɬɚ ɩɪɢɡɧɚɱɚɽɬɶɫɹ ɞɥɹ ɯɜɨɪɨɝɨ.

9. Nomen medici et sigillum personale seu Subscriptio medici (ɉɿɞ-

ɩɢɫ ɿ ɨɫɨɛɢɫɬɚ ɩɟɱɚɬɤɚ ɥɿɤɚɪɹ) ɡɚɤɿɧɱɭɽ ɪɟɰɟɩɬ.

§ 46. ǫȘȈȔȈȚȐȟȕȈ șȚȘțȒȚțȘȈ ȘȍȞȍȗȚȈ

əɤ ɜɿɞɨɦɨ, ɥɚɬɢɧɫɶɤɚ ɱɚɫɬɢɧɚ ɪɟɰɟɩɬɚ ɩɨɱɢɧɚɽɬɶɫɹ ɞɿɽɫɥɨɜɨɦ Recipe — ɜɿɡɶɦɢ, ɹɤɟ ɩɿɫɥɹ ɫɟɛɟ ɩɨɬɪɟɛɭɽ ɩɪɹɦɨɝɨ ɞɨɞɚɬɤɚ. ɇɚɣɱɚɫɬɿɲɟ ɩɪɹɦɢɦ ɞɨɞɚɬɤɨɦ ɭ ɪɟɰɟɩɬɿ ɽ ɤɿɥɶɤɿɫɬɶ ɪɟɱɨɜɢɧ, ɬɨɦɭ ɫɥɨɜɚ «ɝɪɚɦ», «ɞɟɰɢɝɪɚɦ», «ɫɚɧɬɢɝɪɚɦ», «ɦɿɥɿɝɪɚɦ» ɧɟɨɛɯɿɞɧɨ ɜɢɦɨɜɥɹɬɢɭɡɧɚɯɿɞɧɨɦɭɜɿɞɦɿɧɤɭ.

Hɚɡɜɢ ɥɿɤɚɪɫɶɤɢɯ ɡɚɫɨɛɿɜ ɩɨ ɜɿɞɧɨɲɟɧɧɸ ɞɨ ɤɿɥɶɤɨɫɬɿ ɽ ɧɟɭɡɝɨɞɠɟɧɢɦ ɨɡɧɚɱɟɧɧɹɦ, ɬɨɦɭ ɩɢɲɭɬɶɫɹ ɜ ɪɨɞɨɜɨɦɭ ɜɿɞɦɿɧɤɭ.

ɤɨɝɨ? ɳɨ? (Acc.)

Hɚɩɪɢɤɥɚɞ: ȼɿɡɶɦɢ: Hɚɫɬɨɹɧɤɢ ɜɚɥɟɪɿɚɧɢ 15,0

ɱɨɝɨ? (Gen.)

ȼɢɞɚɣ.

ɉɨɡɧɚɱ: ɉɨ 10—15 ɤɪɚɩɟɥɶ 3 ɪɚɡɢ ɧɚ ɞɟɧɶ

Recipe: Tincturae Valerianae 15,0

Da.

Signa: ɉɨ 10—15 ɤɪɚɩɟɥɶ 3 ɪɚɡɢ ɧɚ ɞɟɧɶ

ȼɿɡɶɦɢ: Hɚɫɬɨɹɧɤɢ ɝɥɨɞɭ Hɚɫɬɨɹɧɤɢ ɫɨɛɚɱɨʀ ɤɪɨɩɢɜɢ

Hɚɫɬɨɹɧɤɢ ɤɨɧɜɚɥɿʀ ɩɨ (ɩɨɪɿɜɧɭ) 15 ɦɥ Ɂɦɿɲɚɣ.

ȼɢɞɚɣ. ɉɨɡɧɚɱ:

Recipe: Tincturae Crataegi Tincturae Leonuri

Tincturae Convallariae ɚɚ 15 ml Misce. Da.

Signa:

50