Latinska_Mova_Svitlychna2011
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species aromaticae |
— ɚɪɨɦɚɬɢɱɧɢɣ ɡɛɿɪ |
sp. antiasthmaticae |
— ɩɪɨɬɢɚɫɬɦɚɬɢɱɧɢɣ ɡɛɿɪ |
sp. antihaemorrhoidales |
— ɩɪɨɬɢɝɟɦɨɪɨʀɞɚɥɶɧɢɣ ɡɛɿɪ |
sp. carminativae |
— ɜɿɬɪɨɝɿɧɧɢɣ ɡɛɿɪ |
sp. cholagogae |
— ɠɨɜɱɨɝɿɧɧɢɣ ɡɛɿɪ |
sp. diaphoreticae |
— ɩɨɬɨɝɿɧɧɢɣ ɡɛɿɪ |
sp. diureticae |
— ɫɟɱɨɝɿɧɧɢɣ ɡɛɿɪ |
sp. emollientes |
— ɩɨɦ’ɹɤɲɭɜɚɥɶɧɢɣ ɡɛɿɪ |
sp. laxantes seu sp. catharticae |
— ɩɪɨɧɨɫɧɢɣ ɡɛɿɪ |
sp. pectorales |
— ɝɪɭɞɧɢɣ ɡɛɿɪ |
sp. profilacticae |
— ɩɪɨɮɿɥɚɤɬɢɱɧɢɣ ɡɛɿɪ |
sp. sedativae |
— ɡɚɫɩɨɤɿɣɥɢɜɢɣ ɡɛɿɪ |
sp. stomachicae |
— ɲɥɭɧɤɨɜɢɣ ɡɛɿɪ |
sp. vitaminicae |
— ɜɿɬɚɦɿɧɧɢɣ ɡɛɿɪ |
ɋɩɟɰɿɚɥɶɧɿ ɜɢɪɚɡɢ ɡ ɿɦɟɧɧɢɤɚɦɢ IV ɿ V ɜɿɞɦɿɧ
ad usum externum (pro usu externo) ad usum internum (pro usu interno) ad usum proprium (pro me)
ad usum humanum ad usum veterinarium exitus letalis
pro die contra rabiem
contra scabiem
—ɞɥɹ ɡɨɜɧɿɲɧɶɨɝɨ ɜɠɢɜɚɧɧɹ
—ɞɥɹ ɜɧɭɬɪɿɲɧɶɨɝɨ ɜɠɢɜɚɧɧɹ
—ɞɥɹ ɜɥɚɫɧɨɝɨ ɜɠɢɜɚɧɧɹ (ɞɥɹ ɦɟɧɟ)
—ɞɥɹ ɡɚɫɬɨɫɭɜɚɧɧɹ ɧɚ ɥɸɞɹɯ
—ɞɥɹ ɡɚɫɬɨɫɭɜɚɧɧɹ ɭ ɜɟɬɟɪɢɧɚɪɿʀ
—ɥɟɬɚɥɶɧɢɣ ɤɿɧɟɰɶ, ɫɦɟɪɬɟɥɶɧɢɣ ɤɿɧɟɰɶ
—ɞɨɛɨɜɚ ɞɨɡɚ, ɞɨɡɚ ɧɚ ɞɟɧɶ
—ɩɪɨɬɢ ɫɤɚɡɭ
—ɩɪɨɬɢ ɤɨɪɨɫɬɢ
§ 149. ǨȜȖȘȐȏȔȐ
1.Nulla dies sine linea.
2.Dies diem docet.
3.Est modus in rebus.
4.Contra spem spero.
5.De gustibus et coloribus non est disputandum.
6.Usus magister optimus est.
7.Nihil probat, qui nimium probat.
8.Prosperitas superbiam parit.
—ɀɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɞɧɹ ɛɟɡ ɪɹɞɤɚ.
—Ⱦɟɧɶ ɜɱɢɬɶ ɞɟɧɶ.
—ȯ ɦɿɪɚ ɜ ɪɟɱɚɯ.
—Ȼɟɡ ɧɚɞɿʀ ɫɩɨɞɿɜɚɸɫɶ.
—ɉɪɨ ɫɦɚɤɢ ɬɚ ɤɨɥɶɨɪɢ ɧɟ ɬɪɟɛɚ ɫɩɪɟɱɚɬɢɫɹ.
—ɉɪɚɤɬɢɤɚ — ɤɪɚɳɢɣ ɜɱɢɬɟɥɶ.
—ɇɿɱɨɝɨ ɧɟ ɫɯɜɚɥɸɽ, ɯɬɨ ɧɚɞɦɿɪɭ ɫɯɜɚɥɸɽ.
—ɍɫɩɿɯ ɩɨɪɨɞɠɭɽ ɡɚɪɨɡɭɦɿɥɿɫɬɶ.
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Ɂɜɟɞɟɧɚ ɬɚɛɥɢɰɹ ɜɿɞɦɿɧɤɨɜɢɯ ɡɚɤɿɧɱɟɧɶ ɿɦɟɧɧɢɤɿɜ I—V ɜɿɞɦɿɧ
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162
ǯǨǵȇǺǺȇ ȹ 31—33
§ 150. ǯȈȋȈȓȤȕȭ ȊȭȌȖȔȖșȚȭ ȏ ȉȭȕȖȔȭȕȈȓȤȕȖȮ1 ȉȖȚȈȕȭȟȕȖȮ ȕȖȔȍȕȒȓȈȚțȘȐ
ɍɬɜɨɪɟɧɧɹ ɬɚ ɜɠɢɜɚɧɧɹ ɥɚɬɢɧɫɶɤɢɯ ɧɚɭɤɨɜɢɯ ɧɚɡɜ ɪɨɫɥɢɧ ɪɟɝɭɥɸɸɬɶɫɹ ɡɜɨɞɨɦ ɩɪɚɜɢɥ — Ɇɿɠɧɚɪɨɞɧɢɦ ɤɨɞɟɤɫɨɦ ɛɨɬɚɧɿɱɧɨʀ ɧɨɦɟɧɤɥɚɬɭɪɢ. Ɉɫɬɚɧɧɿɣ ɬɚɤɢɣ ɤɨɞɟɤɫ ɛɭɜ ɩɪɢɣɧɹɬɢɣ ɭ 1972 ɪ.
Ɇɿɠɧɚɪɨɞɧɢɣ ɤɨɞɟɤɫ ɫɤɥɚɞɚɽ ɫɬɪɨɝɨ ɨɪɝɚɧɿɡɨɜɚɧɚ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɥɚɬɢɧɫɶɤɢɯ ɧɚɡɜ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚɬɢɱɧɢɯ ɝɪɭɩ, ɹɤɿ ɧɚɡɢɜɚɸɬɶɫɹ ɬɚɤɫɨɧɚɦɢ2 .
ȼɟɥɢɤɚ ɪɨɛɨɬɚ ɡ ɤɥɚɫɢɮɿɤɚɰɿʀ ɬɚ ɨɩɢɫɭ ɪɨɫɥɢɧ (ɩɪɢɛɥɢɡɧɨ 150 ɜɢɞɿɜ), ɡɪɨɛɥɟɧɚ ɜɢɞɚɬɧɢɦ ɲɜɟɞɫɶɤɢɦ ɭɱɟɧɢɦ Ʉɚɪɥɨɦ Ʌɿɧɧɟɽɦ (1707— 1778 ɪɪ.), ɹɤɨɝɨ ɧɚɡɢɜɚɸɬɶ «ɛɚɬɶɤɨɦ» ɧɚɭɤɨɜɨʀ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚɬɢɤɢ, ɧɚɜɿɬɶ «ɛɚɬɶɤɨɦ» ɛɨɬɚɧɿɤɢ. Ƀɨɝɨ ɪɟɮɨɪɦɢ ɛɚɝɚɬɨ ɜ ɱɨɦɭ ɛɭɥɢ ɩɿɞɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɿ ɪɨɛɨɬɚɦɢ ɩɨɩɟɪɟɞɧɢɤɿɜ: ɝɪɟɤɨɦ Tɟɨɮɪɚɫɬɨɦ (372—287 ɪɪ. ɞɨ ɧ. ɟ.), ɭɱɧɟɦ ɜɟɥɢɤɨɝɨ Ⱥɪɢɫɬɨɬɟɥɹ; ɿɬɚɥɿɣɰɟɦ Ⱥɧɞɪɟɚ ɐɟɡɚɥɶɩɿɧɿ (1519— 1603 ɪɪ.), ɮɪɚɧɰɭɡɨɦ ɀɨɡɟɮɨɦ Tɭɪɧɟɮɨɪɨɦ (1656—1708 ɪɪ.), ɲɜɟɣɰɚɪɰɟɦ Ʉɨɧɪɚɞɨɦ Ƚɟɫɧɟɪɨɦ (1516—1565 ɪɪ.) ɬɚ ɿɧɲɢɦɢ.
K. Ʌɢɧɧɟɣ ɩɪɨɜɿɜ ɜɟɥɢɱɟɡɧɭ ɪɨɛɨɬɭ, ɫɤɥɚɜ ɨɩɢɫ ɛɥɢɡɶɤɨ 8 ɬɢɫɹɱ ɜɢɞɿɜ ɪɨɫɥɢɧ, ɡ ɹɤɢɯ ɩɿɜɬɨɪɢ ɬɢɫɹɱɿ ɪɚɧɿɲɟ ɧɟ ɛɭɥɢ ɜɿɞɨɦɿ ɧɚɭɰɿ. ȼɿɧ ɪɨɡɪɨɛɢɜ ɡɜɿɞ ɛɨɬɚɧɿɱɧɢɯ ɬɟɪɦɿɧɿɜ (ɛɿɥɹ ɬɢɫɹɱɿ), ɹɤɢɦɢ ɜɚɪɬɨ ɤɨɪɢɫɬɭɜɚɬɢɫɹ ɩɪɢ ɨɩɢɫɨɜɿ ɪɨɫɥɢɧɧɢɯ ɮɨɪɦ, ɿ ɬɢɦ ɫɚɦɢɦ ɡɚɤɥɚɜ ɨɫɧɨɜɢ ɭɧɿɮɿɤɚɰɿʀ ɰɢɯ ɨɩɢɫɿɜ. Hɚɡɜɢ ɪɨɫɥɢɧ ɩɨɜɢɧɧɿ ɛɭɬɢ ɤɨɪɨɬɤɢɦɢ ɿ ɱɿɬɤɢɦɢ. ɐɿɣ ɭɦɨɜɿ ɧɚɣɤɪɚɳɟ ɜɿɞɩɨɜɿɞɚɸɬɶ ɜɜɟɞɟɧɿ K. Ʌɢɧɧɟɽɦ ɭ ɩɨɫɬɿɣɧɢɣ ɜɠɢɬɨɤ ɛɿɧɚɪɧɿ ɛɨɬɚɧɿɱɧɿ ɧɚɡɜɢ.
Ʉɨɠɧɚ ɪɨɫɥɢɧɚ ɦɚɽ «ɩɪɿɡɜɢɳɟ» ɿ «ɿɦ’ɹ» — ɪɨɞɨɜɭ ɿ ɜɢɞɨɜɭ ɧɚɡɜɢ. ȼɨɧɢ ɜɤɚɡɭɸɬɶ ɧɚ ɿɫɬɨɪɿɸ ɜɢɜɱɟɧɧɹ ɪɨɫɥɢɧɢ, ɝɟɨɝɪɚɮɿɱɧɿ ɞɚɧɿ, ɜɠɢɜɚɧɧɹ ɪɨɫɥɢɧɢ, ɱɚɫ ɡɪɨɫɬɚɧɧɹ, ɦɨɪɮɨɥɨɝɿɱɧɿ ɚɛɨ ɮɿɡɢɱɧɿ ɨɫɨɛɥɢɜɨɫɬɿ ɪɨɫɥɢɧɢ. ȼɢɞɨɜɚ ɧɚɡɜɚ ɜɢɡɧɚɱɚɽ ɿɧɞɢɜɿɞɭɚɥɶɧɿɫɬɶ ɪɨɫɥɢɧɢ, ʀʀ ɫɩɟɰɢɮɿɤɭ. Tɚɤ, ɪɿɞ ɠɨɜɬɟɰɶ (Ranunculus) ɨɛ’ɽɞɧɭɽ ɠɨɜɬɟɰɶ ɩɨɜɡɭɱɢɣ, ɠɨɜɬɟɰɶ ʀɞɤɢɣ, ɠɨɜɬɟɰɶ ɡɨɥɨɬɢɫɬɢɣ ɿ ɳɟ ɩɨɧɚɞ 400 ɜɢɞɿɜ.
Ȼɿɧɚɪɧɿ ɧɚɡɜɢ ɨɮɨɪɦɥɸɸɬɶɫɹ ɡɚ ɩɟɜɧɢɦɢ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɚɦɢ. ȼɨɧɢ ɩɨɜɢɧɧɿ ɛɭɬɢ ɡɚ ɮɨɪɦɨɸ ɥɚɬɢɧɫɶɤɢɦɢ ɚɛɨ ɥɚɬɢɧɿɡɨɜɚɧɢɦɢ, ɬɨɛɬɨ ɧɚɩɢɫɚɧɢɦɢ ɡ
1 ɉɚɪɚɥɟɥɶɧɨ ɜɠɢɜɚɸɬɶɫɹ ɬɚɤɨɠ ɬɟɪɦɿɧɢ «ɛɿɧɨɦɿɚɥɶɧɚ» ɬɚ «ɛɿɧɚɪɧɚ».
2 Tɚɤɫɨɧɚɦɢ ɧɚɡɢɜɚɸɬɶɫɹ ɤɥɚɫɢɮɿɤɚɰɿɣɧɿ ɨɞɢɧɢɰɿ ɛɭɞɶ-ɹɤɨɝɨ ɪɚɧɝɭ. Ƚɨɥɨɜɧɿ ɪɚɧɝɢ ɬɚɤɫɨɧɿɜ: ɜɢɞ (species), ɜɿɞɞɿɥ (divisio) ɿ ɰɚɪɫɬɜɨ (regnum). Tɚɤɢɦ ɱɢɧɨɦ, ɤɨɠɟɧ ɜɢɞ ɧɚɥɟɠɢɬɶ ɞɨ ɹɤɨɝɨ-ɧɟɛɭɞɶ ɪɨɞɭ, ɤɨɠɟɧ ɪɿɞ ɞɨ ɹɤɨʀ-ɧɟɛɭɞɶ ɪɨɞɢɧɢ ɿ ɬ. ɞ.
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ɞɨɬɪɢɦɚɧɧɹɦ ɩɪɚɜɢɥ ɥɚɬɢɧɫɶɤɨʀ ɝɪɚɦɚɬɢɤɢ. ɍ ɤɿɧɰɿ ɧɚɡɜɢ ɜɤɚɡɭɸɬɶ (ɭ ɫɤɨɪɨɱɟɧɿɣ ɮɨɪɦɿ) ɿɦ’ɹ ɛɨɬɚɧɿɤɚ, ɹɤɢɣ ɭɩɟɪɲɟ ɨɩɢɫɚɜ ɞɚɧɭ ɪɨɫɥɢɧɭ.
Hɚɩɪɢɤɥɚɞ: Oryza sativa L. (Linneus) Rosa cinnamomea L. (Linneus)
Taraxacum officinale Wigg. (Wigger)
§ 151. ǫȘȈȔȈȚȐȟȕȭ ȔȖȌȍȓȭ ȉȖȚȈȕȭȟȕȐȝ ȕȈȏȊ
Ʉɨɠɧɚ ɥɚɬɢɧɫɶɤɚ ɛɨɬɚɧɿɱɧɚ ɧɚɡɜɚ ɪɨɫɥɢɧɢ ɫɤɥɚɞɚɽɬɶɫɹ ɡ ɞɜɨɯ ɫɥɿɜ, ɩɟɪɲɟ ɡ ɹɤɢɯ — ɧɚɡɜɚ ɪɨɞɭ, ɞɪɭɝɟ — ɜɢɞɨɜɢɣ ɟɩɿɬɟɬ. Hɚɡɜɚ ɪɨɞɭ ɡɚɜɠɞɢ ɜɢɪɚɠɟɧɚ ɿɦɟɧɧɢɤɨɦ ɭ ɧɚɡɢɜɧɨɦɭ ɜɿɞɦɿɧɤɭ, ɚ ɜɢɞɨɜɟ ɨɡɧɚɱɟɧɧɹ ɦɨɠɟ ɛɭɬɢ ɜɢɪɚɠɟɧɟ: ɿɦɟɧɧɢɤɨɦ ɭ ɧɚɡɢɜɧɨɦɭ ɜɿɞɦɿɧɤɭ, ɿɦɟɧɧɢɤɨɦ ɭ ɪɨɞɨɜɨɦɭ ɜɿɞɦɿɧɤɭ, ɧɟɜɿɞɦɿɧɸɜɚɧɢɦ ɿɦɟɧɧɢɤɨɦ, ɿɦɟɧɧɢɤɨɦ ɡ ɨɡɧɚɱɟɧɧɹɦ, ɩɪɢɤɦɟɬɧɢɤɨɦ.
ɍ ɡɚɥɟɠɧɨɫɬɿ ɜɿɞ ɬɨɝɨ, ɱɢɦ ɜɢɪɚɠɟɧɟ ɜɢɞɨɜɟ ɨɡɧɚɱɟɧɧɹ, ɭɦɨɜɧɨ ɦɨɠɧɚ ɜɢɞɿɥɢɬɢ ɩ’ɹɬɶ ɬɚɤɢɯ ɝɪɚɦɚɬɢɱɧɢɯ ɦɨɞɟɥɟɣ ɛɨɬɚɧɿɱɧɢɯ ɧɚɡɜ:
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Hɚɡɜɚ ɪɨɞɭ |
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ȼɢɞɨɜɢɣ ɟɩɿɬɟɬ |
Ɇɨɞɟɥɶ 1 |
|
|
|
ɿɦɟɧɧɢɤ ɭ Nom. |
+ |
ɿɦɟɧɧɢɤ ɭ Nom. |
|
|
Atropa belladonna |
– |
ɛɟɥɚɞɨɧɚ ɡɜɢɱɚɣɧɚ |
Ɇɨɞɟɥɶ 2 |
|
|
|
ɿɦɟɧɧɢɤ ɭ Nom. |
+ |
ɿɦɟɧɧɢɤ ɭ Gen. |
|
|
Primula veris |
– |
ɩɟɪɲɨɰɜɿɬ ɜɟɫɧɹɧɢɣ (ɜɟɫɧɢ) |
Ɇɨɞɟɥɶ 3 |
|
|
|
ɿɦɟɧɧɢɤ ɭ Nom. |
+ |
ɧɟɜɿɞɦɿɧɸɜɚɧɢɣ ɿɦɟɧɧɢɤ |
|
|
Panax ginseng |
– |
ɠɟɧɶɲɟɧɶ |
Ɇɨɞɟɥɶ 4 |
|
|
|
ɿɦɟɧɧɢɤ ɭ Nom. |
+ |
ɿɦɟɧɧɢɤ ɡ ɨɡɧɚɱɟɧɧɹɦ |
|
|
Capsella bursa-pastoris |
– |
ɝɪɢɰɢɤɢ ɡɜɢɱɚɣɧɿ |
Ɇɨɞɟɥɶ 5 |
|
|
|
ɿɦɟɧɧɢɤ ɭ Nom. |
+ |
ɩɪɢɤɦɟɬɧɢɤ |
|
|
Mentha piperita |
– |
ɦ’ɹɬɚ ɩɟɪɰɟɜɚ |
§ 152. ǼȈȘȔȈȞȍȊȚȐȟȕȭ ȕȈȏȊȐ ȘȖșȓȐȕ
Ɏɚɪɦɚɰɟɜɬɢɱɧɨɸ ɧɚɡɜɨɸ ɪɨɫɥɢɧɢ ɦɨɠɟ ɛɭɬɢ ɧɚɡɜɚ ɪɨɞɭ ɚɛɨ ɜɢɞɨɜɟ ɨɡɧɚɱɟɧɧɹ. əɤɳɨ ɧɚɡɜɚ ɪɨɫɥɢɧɢ ɭɬɜɨɪɟɧɚ ɡɚ 1-ɨɸ, 3-ɸ ɚɛɨ 4-ɸ ɦɨɞɟɥɹɦɢ, ɭ ɧɚɡɜɿ ɥɿɤɚɪɫɶɤɨʀ ɫɢɪɨɜɢɧɢ ɜɠɢɜɚɽɬɶɫɹ, ɡɜɢɱɚɣɧɨ, ɜɢɞɨɜɢɣ ɟɩɿɬɟɬ, ɹɤɳɨ ɡɚ 2-ɸ ɚɛɨ 5-ɸ ɦɨɞɟɥɹɦɢ — ɧɚɡɜɚ ɪɨɞɭ (ɞɢɜ. ɬɚɛɥ.).
Hɚɩɪɢɤɥɚɞ: (I) Acorus calamus — rhizomata Calami (II) Primula veris — folia Primulae (III) Theobroma cacao — semina Cacao
(IV) Dryopteris filix-mas — rhizomata Filicis maris
(V) Foeniculum vulgare — fructus Foeniculi
164
Ɂɚɡɜɢɱɚɣ ɭ ɧɚɡɜɿ ɪɨɫɥɢɧɧɨʀ ɫɢɪɨɜɢɧɢ ɡɚɩɢɫɭɸɬɶ ɧɚɡɜɭ ɪɨɞɭ, ɹɤɳɨ ɡ ɥɿɤɭɜɚɥɶɧɨɸ ɦɟɬɨɸ ɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɨɜɭɽɬɶɫɹ ɨɞɢɧ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɧɢɤ ɞɚɧɨɝɨ ɪɨɞɭ
(Hɚɩɪɢɤɥɚɞ: flores Calendulae — Calendula officinalis), ɚɛɨ ɹɤɳɨ ɪɿɡɧɿ ɜɢɞɢ ɬɨɝɨ ɠ ɫɚɦɨɝɨ ɪɨɞɭ ɪɨɫɥɢɧɢ ɦɚɸɬɶ ɨɞɧɚɤɨɜɿ ɥɿɤɭɜɚɥɶɧɿ ɜɥɚɫɬɢɜɨɫɬɿ. Hɚɩɪɢɤɥɚɞ: ɪɨɫɥɢɧɢ Viola tricolor (ɮɿɚɥɤɚ ɬɪɢɤɨɥɿɪɧɚ) ɿ Viola arvensis (ɮɿɚɥɤɚ ɩɨɥɶɨɜɚ) ɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɨɜɭɸɬɶɫɹ ɜ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɿ ɡ ɨɞɧɿɽɸ ɦɟɬɨɸ, ɹɤ ɜɿɞɯɚɪɤɭɜɚɥɶɧɢɣ ɿ ɫɟɱɨɝɿɧɧɢɣ ɡɚɫɿɛ. Ɍɨɦɭ ɜ ɧɚɡɜɿ ɥɿɤɚɪɫɶɤɨʀ ɫɢɪɨɜɢɧɢ ɡɚɩɢɫɭɽɬɶɫɹ ɬɿɥɶɤɢ ɧɚɡɜɚ ɪɨɞɭ ɪɨɫɥɢɧɢ: herba Violae. ɉɨɜɧɚ ɛɨɬɚɧɿɱɧɚ ɧɚɡɜɚ ɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɨɜɭɽɬɶɫɹ, ɹɤɳɨ ɬɪɟɛɚ ɜɢɞɿɥɢɬɢ, ɡ ɹɤɨɝɨ ɪɿɡɧɨɜɢɞɭ ɪɨɫɥɢɧɢ ɜɢɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɨ ɥɿɤɚɪɫɶɤɢɣ ɡɚɫɿɛ. Hɚɩɪɢɤɥɚɞ: ɨleum
Menthae piperitae.
ȼɢɞɨɜɟ ɜɢɡɧɚɱɟɧɧɹ ɽ ɧɚɡɜɨɸ ɪɨɫɥɢɧɧɨʀ ɫɢɪɨɜɢɧɢ, ɹɤɳɨ ɤɿɥɶɤɚ ɜɢɞɿɜ ɪɨɫɥɢɧ ɜɿɞɧɨɫɹɬɶɫɹ ɞɨ ɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɪɨɞɭ, ɚɥɟ ɦɚɸɬɶ ɪɿɡɧɿ ɮɚɪɦɚɤɨɥɨɝɿɱɧɿ ɜɥɚɫɬɢɜɨɫɬɿ. Hɚɩɪɢɤɥɚɞ: ɪɨɫɥɢɧɢ ɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɪɨɞɭ — Artemisia absinthium (ɩɨɥɢɧ ɝɿɪɤɢɣ) ɿ Artemisia cina (ɩɨɥɢɧ ɰɢɬɜɚɪɧɢɣ) — ɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɨɜɭɸɬɶ ɜ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɿ ɡ ɪɿɡɧɨɸ ɦɟɬɨɸ: ɩɟɪɲɭ — ɞɥɹ ɡɛɭɞɠɟɧɧɹ ɚɩɟɬɢɬɭ, ɞɪɭɝɭ — ɹɤ ɩɪɨɬɢɝɥɢɫɬɨɜɢɣ ɿ ɩɪɨɬɢɡɚɩɚɥɶɧɢɣ ɡɚɫɿɛ. Ɍɨɦɭ ɹɤ ɮɚɪɦɚɰɟɜɬɢɱɧɿ ɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɨɜɭɸɬɶ ɜɢɞɨɜɿ ɧɚɡɜɢ ɪɨɫɥɢɧ. Hɚɩɪɢɤɥɚɞ, herba Absinthii, flores
Cinae.
ɉɨɜɧɚ ɛɨɬɚɧɿɱɧɚ ɧɚɡɜɚ ɱɚɫɬɨ ɡɚɩɢɫɭɽɬɶɫɹ ɭ ɧɚɡɜɿ ɫɢɪɨɜɢɧɢ ɿ ɜ ɬɨɦɭ ɜɢɩɚɞɤɭ, ɹɤɳɨ ɪɨɫɥɢɧɚ ɨɬɪɭɣɧɚ ɿ ɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɿ ɡ ɧɟʀ ɩɪɟɩɚɪɚɬɢ ɦɚɸɬɶ ɜɢ-
ɫɨɤɭɬɨɤɫɢɱɧɿɫɬɶ. Hɚɩɪɢɤɥɚɞ: herba Ledi palustris, herba Adonidis vernalis.
Ɏɚɪɦɚɰɟɜɬɢɱɧɿ ɧɚɡɜɢ ɪɨɫɥɢɧɢ ɦɨɠɭɬɶ ɧɟ ɫɩɿɜɩɚɞɚɬɢ ɡ ɛɨɬɚɧɿɱɧɢɦɢ ɧɚɡɜɚɦɢ. ɍ ɪɹɞɿ ɜɢɩɚɞɤɿɜ ɰɟ ɩɨɹɫɧɸɽɬɶɫɹ ɬɢɦ, ɳɨ ɜ ɧɨɦɟɧɤɥɚɬɭɪɿ ɥɿɤɚɪɫɶɤɢɯ ɡɚɫɨɛɿɜ ɡɛɟɪɿɝɚɽɬɶɫɹ ɛɨɬɚɧɿɱɧɚ ɧɚɡɜɚ, ɹɤɚ ɡɚɫɬɨɫɭɜɚɥɚɫɶ ɪɚɧɿɲɟ, ɭ ɬɨɣ ɱɚɫ ɹɤ ɡ’ɹɜɢɥɚɫɶ ɧɨɜɚ ɧɚɡɜɚ ɿ ɫɬɚɥɚ ɨɮɿɰɿɣɧɨ ɜɢɡɧɚɧɨɸ ɭ ɫɭɱɚɫɧɿɣ ɛɨɬɚɧɿɱɧɿɣ ɧɨɦɟɧɤɥɚɬɭɪɿ. Ɋɨɡɝɥɹɧɟɦɨ ɞɟɹɤɿ ɩɪɢɤɥɚɞɢ ɪɨɡɛɿɠɧɨɫɬɿ ɛɨɬɚɧɿɱɧɢɯ ɬɚ ɮɚɪɦɚɰɟɜɬɢɱɧɢɯ ɧɚɡɜ ɥɿɤɚɪɫɶɤɢɯ ɪɨɫɥɢɧ.
Ȼɨɬɚɧɿɱɧɚ ɧɚɡɜɚ ɪɨɫɥɢɧɢ |
Hɚɡɜɚ ɥɿɤɚɪɫɶɤɨʀ ɪɨɫɥɢɧɧɨʀ ɫɢɪɨɜɢɧɢ |
Brassica nigra |
Sinapis, is f |
ɝɿɪɱɢɰɹ ɱɨɪɧɚ |
Hɚɩɪɢɤɥɚɞ: semina Sinapis, |
|
Ɉlɟum Sinapis aethereum |
|
(ɟɮɿɪɧɚ ɝɿɪɱɢɱɧɚ ɨɥɿɹ) |
Cassia acutifolia |
Senna, ae f |
ɤɚɫɿɹ ɝɨɫɬɪɨɥɢɫɬɚ |
Cassia, ae f |
|
Hɚɩɪɢɤɥɚɞ: |
|
folia Sennae (Cassiae) |
|
(ɥɢɫɬɹ ɫɟɧɢ /ɤɚɫɿʀ/) |
Cinchona succirubra |
Cinchona, ae f; China, ae f |
ɯɿɧɧɟ ɞɟɪɟɜɨ |
Hɚɩɪɢɤɥɚɞ: cortex Cinchɨnae |
|
(ɤɨɪɚ ɯɿɧɧɨɝɨ ɞɟɪɟɜɚ), |
|
tɿnɫturɚ Chinae |
|
(ɧɚɫɬɨɹɧɤɚ ɯɿɧɢ) |
165
Ȼɨɬɚɧɿɱɧɚ ɧɚɡɜɚ ɪɨɫɥɢɧɢ |
Hɚɡɜɚ ɥɿɤɚɪɫɶɤɨʀ ɪɨɫɥɢɧɧɨʀ ɫɢɪɨɜɢɧɢ |
Claviceps purpurea |
Secale cornutum |
ɦɚɬɤɨɜɿ ɪɿɠɤɢ |
Hɚɩɪɢɤɥɚɞ: cornua Secalis cornuti |
|
(ɦɚɬɤɨɜɿ ɪɿɠɤɢ) |
|
ɟɯtrɚɫtum Secalis cornuti |
|
(ɟɤɫɬɪɚɤɬ ɦɚɬɤɨɜɢɯ ɪɿɠɨɤ) |
Olea europaea |
Oliva, ae f (ɩɥɿɞ) |
ɨɥɢɜɚ ɽɜɪɨɩɟɣɫɶɤɚ |
Hɚɩɪɢɤɥɚɞ: ɨlɟum Olivarum |
|
(ɨɥɢɜɤɨɜɚ, ɦɚɫɥɢɧɨɜɚ ɨɥɿɹ) |
Pinus silvestris |
Pinus, ɿ f |
ɫɨɫɧɚ ɥɿɫɨɜɚ |
Terebinthina, ae f |
|
Hɚɩɪɢɤɥɚɞ: ɨlɟum Terebinthinae |
|
(ɫɤɢɩɢɞɚɪ), |
|
Ɋɿɯ liquida Pini (ɫɨɫɧɨɜɢɣ ɞɶɨɝɨɬɶ), |
|
folia Pini (ɯɜɨɹ ɫɨɫɧɢ) |
Amygdalus communis |
Amygdala, ae f (ɩɥɿɞ) |
ɦɢɝɞɚɥɶ ɡɜɢɱɚɣɧɢɣ |
Amygdalus, ɿ f (ɞɟɪɟɜɨ) |
Amygdalus amara |
Hɚɩɪɢɤɥɚɞ: ɚqua Amygdalarum amararum, |
ɦɢɝɞɚɥɶ ɝɿɪɤɢɣ |
(ɝɿɪɤɨɦɢɝɞɚɥɟɜɚ ɜɨɞɚ) |
Amygdalus dulcis |
Semina Amygdali dulcis |
ɦɢɝɞɚɥɶ ɫɨɥɨɞɤɢɣ |
(ɧɚɫɿɧɧɹ ɦɢɝɞɚɥɸ ɫɨɥɨɞɤɨɝɨ) |
§ 153. ǪȗȘȈȊȐ
I. ȼɢɡɧɚɱɬɟ ɦɨɞɟɥɶ ɛɨɬɚɧɿɱɧɨʀ ɧɚɡɜɢ, ɜɤɚɠɿɬɶ ɮɚɪɦɚɰɟɜɬɢɱɧɭ ɧɚɡɜɭ ɪɨɫɥɢɧɢ:
1.Oryza sativa
2.Acorus calamus
3.Vaccinium vitis-idaea
4.Tussilago farfara
5.Betula verrucosa
6.Thymus serpyllum
7.Viola arvensis
8.Theobroma cacao
9.Capsella bursa-pastoris
10.Zea mays
11.Strychnos nux-vomica
12.Vaccinium myrtillus
13.Achillea millefolium
14.Sambucus nigra
15.Panax ginseng
166
II. ɉɟɪɟɤɥɚɞɿɬɶ ɥɚɬɢɧɫɶɤɨɸ ɦɨɜɨɸ ɛɨɬɚɧɿɱɧɿ ɧɚɡɜɢ, ɜɢɡɧɚɱɬɟ ʀɯ ɝɪɚɦɚɬɢɱɧɭ ɦɨɞɟɥɶ ɿ ɮɚɪɦɚɰɟɜɬɢɱɧɭ ɧɚɡɜɭ:
1.Ƚɿɪɱɢɰɹ ɱɨɪɧɚ
2.ɉɨɥɢɧ ɝɿɪɤɢɣ
3.Ɇ’ɹɬɚ ɩɟɪɰɟɜɚ
4.ɑɟɪɟɞɚ ɬɪɢɪɨɡɞɿɥɶɧɚ
5.ɀɟɧɶɲɟɧɶ
6.Ƚɪɢɰɢɤɿ ɡɜɢɱɚɣɧɿ
7.Ⱦɭɪɦɚɧ ɡɜɢɱɚɣɧɢɣ
8.ɑɚɛɪɟɰɶ ɛɨɪɨɜɢɣ
9.ɉɟɪɜɨɰɜɿɬ ɜɟɫɧɹɧɢɣ
10.Ʉɚɥɢɧɚ ɡɜɢɱɚɣɧɚ
11.ɉɚɩɨɪɨɬɶ ɱɨɥɨɜɿɱɚ
12.Ɇɭɱɧɢɰɹ ɡɜɢɱɚɣɧɚ
13.Ⱥɥɬɟɹ ɥɿɤɚɪɫɶɤɚ
14.ɒɨɤɨɥɚɞɧɟ ɞɟɪɟɜɨ
15.ȿɜɤɚɥɿɩɬ ɩɨɩɟɥɹɫɬɢɣ
III. ɉɟɪɟɤɥɚɞɿɬɶ ɭɤɪɚʀɧɫɶɤɨɸ ɦɨɜɨɸ ɛɨɬɚɧɿɱɧɿ ɧɚɡɜɢ, ɭɬɜɨɪɿɬɶ ɬɟɪɦɿɧɢ ɡ ɧɚɡɜɨɸ ɥɿɤɚɪɫɶɤɨʀ ɫɢɪɨɜɢɧɢ:
1.Brassica nigra (ɨɥɿɹ, ɧɚɫɿɧɧɹ, ɝɿɪɱɢɱɧɢɤɢ)
2.Panax ginseng (ɤɨɪɿɧɶ, ɧɚɫɬɨɹɧɤɚ)
3.Adonis vernalis (ɬɪɚɜɚ, ɧɚɫɬɿɣ ɬɪɚɜɢ, ɫɭɯɢɣ ɟɤɫɬɪɚɤɬ)
4.Artemisia absinthium (ɬɪɚɜɚ, ɧɚɫɬɨɹɧɤɚ)
5.Capsella bursa-pastoris (ɬɪɚɜɚ, ɪɿɞɤɢɣ ɟɤɫɬɪɚɤɬ, ɧɚɫɬɿɣ ɬɪɚɜɢ)
6.Cassia acutifolia (ɥɢɫɬɹ, ɬɚɛɥɟɬɤɢ ɫɭɯɨɝɨ ɟɤɫɬɪɚɤɬɭ)
7.Atropa belladonna (ɥɢɫɬɹ, ɧɚɫɬɨɹɧɤɚ, ɫɭɯɢɣ ɟɤɫɬɪɚɤɬ, ɝɭɫɬɢɣ ɟɤɫɬɪɚɤɬ)
8.Menyanthes trifoliata (ɥɢɫɬɹ, ɧɚɫɬɿɣ ɥɢɫɬɹ)
9.Claviceps purpurea (ɝɭɫɬɢɣ ɟɤɫɬɪɚɤɬ)
10.Dryopteris filix-mas (ɤɨɪɟɧɟɜɢɳɟ, ɟɮɿɪɧɢɣ ɟɤɫɬɪɚɤɬ)
11.Acorus calamus (ɤɨɪɟɧɟɜɢɳɟ ɩɨɪɨɲɤɨɜɚɧɟ, ɧɚɫɬɿɣ ɤɨɪɟɧɟɜɢɳ)
12.Cinchona succirubra (ɤɨɪɚ, ɧɚɫɬɨɹɧɤɚ)
13.Primula veris (ɩɨɪɨɲɤɨɜɚɧɟ ɥɢɫɬɹ, ɤɨɪɟɧɟɜɢɳɟ ɡ ɤɨɪɟɧɹɦɢ)
14.Vaccinium myrtillus (ɩɥɨɞɢ, ɜɿɞɜɚɪ ɩɥɨɞɿɜ)
15.Theobroma cacao (ɨɥɿɹ ɞɥɹ ɫɜɿɱɨɤ ɬɚ ɤɭɥɶɨɤ)
IV. ɉɟɪɟɤɥɚɞɿɬɶ ɥɚɬɢɧɫɶɤɨɸ ɦɨɜɨɸ:
1.Ⱦɭɛ ɡɜɢɱɚɣɧɢɣ, ɜɿɞɜɚɪ ɤɨɪɢ ɞɭɛɚ ɞɥɹ ɩɨɥɨɫɤɚɧɧɹ, ɤɨɪɚ ɞɭɛɚ ɩɨɪɨɲɤɨɜɚ ɞɥɹ ɩɪɢɫɢɩɤɢ.
2.Ɂɜɿɪɨɛɿɣ ɡɜɢɱɚɣɧɢɣ, ɧɚɫɬɿɣ ɬɪɚɜɢ ɡɜɿɪɨɛɨɸ, ɧɚɫɬɨɹɧɤɚ ɡɜɿɪɨɛɨɸ.
3.Ɋɨɞɨɜɢɤ ɥɿɤɚɪɫɶɤɢɣ, ɟɤɫɬɪɚɤɬ ɪɨɞɨɜɢɤɚ ɪɿɞɤɢɣ, ɜɿɞɜɚɪ ɤɨɪɟɧɟɜɢɳ ɡ ɤɨɪɟɧɹɦɢ ɪɨɞɨɜɢɤɚ.
4.ȿɜɤɚɥɿɩɬ ɩɨɩɟɥɹɫɬɢɣ, ɧɚɫɬɿɣ ɥɢɫɬɹ ɟɜɤɚɥɿɩɬɭ, ɨɥɿɹ ɟɜɤɚɥɿɩɬɭ.
5.Tɟɪɦɨɩɫɢɫɥɚɧɰɟɬɧɢɣ, ɧɚɫɬɿɣɬɪɚɜɢɬɟɪɦɨɩɫɢɫɭ, ɫɭɯɢɣɟɤɫɬɪɚɤɬɬɟɪɦɨɩɫɢɫɭ.
6.ɉɨɞɨɪɨɠɧɢɤ ɜɟɥɢɤɢɣ, ɧɚɫɬɿɣ ɥɢɫɬɹ ɩɨɞɨɪɨɠɧɢɤɚ, ɫɿɤ ɩɨɞɨɪɨɠɧɢɤɚ.
7.ɉɿɞɛɿɥ ɡɜɢɱɚɣɧɢɣ, ɧɚɫɬɿɣ ɥɢɫɬɹ ɩɿɞɛɿɥɭ, ɥɢɫɬɹ ɩɿɞɛɿɥɭ ɜ ɝɪɚɧɭɥɚɯ.
8.Ⱥɧɿɫ ɡɜɢɱɚɣɧɢɣ, ɧɚɫɬɿɣ ɩɥɨɞɿɜ ɚɧɿɫɭ, ɨɥɿɹ ɚɧɿɫɭ.
9.Ʉɚɫɿɹɝɨɫɬɪɨɥɢɫɬɚ, ɧɚɫɬɿɣɥɢɫɬɹɤɚɫɿʀ(ɫɟɧɢ), ɬɚɛɥɟɬɤɢɫɭɯɨɝɨɟɤɫɬɪɚɤɬɭɫɟɧɢ.
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10.Ɋɟɜɿɧɶ ɬɚɧɝɭɬɫɶɤɢɣ, ɩɨɪɨɲɨɤ ɤɨɪɿɧɧɹ ɪɟɜɟɧɸ, ɬɚɛɥɟɬɤɢ ɤɨɪɿɧɧɹ ɪɟɜɟɧɸ, ɫɭɯɢɣ ɟɤɫɬɪɚɤɬ ɪɟɜɟɧɸ.
11.Ɋɢɰɢɧɚ ɡɜɢɱɚɣɧɚ, ɨɥɿɹ ɪɢɰɢɧɢ, ɧɚɫɿɧɧɹ ɪɢɰɢɧɢ.
12.ȼɨɜɱɭɝ ɩɨɥɶɨɜɢɣ, ɧɚɫɬɨɹɧɤɚ ɜɨɜɱɭɝɚ, ɤɨɪɿɧɶ ɜɨɜɱɭɝɚ.
13.Ⱦɢɝɿɬɚɥɿɫ ɩɭɪɩɭɪɨɜɢɣ, ɧɚɫɬɿɣ ɥɢɫɬɹ ɞɢɝɿɬɚɥɿɫɭ, ɫɭɯɢɣ ɟɤɫɬɪɚɤɬ ɥɢɫɬɹ ɞɢɝɿɬɚɥɿɫɭ, ɩɨɪɨɲɨɤ ɥɢɫɬɹ ɞɢɝɿɬɚɥɿɫɭ.
14.ɋɨɛɚɱɚ ɤɪɨɩɢɜɚ, ɧɚɫɬɨɹɧɤɚ ɫɨɛɚɱɨʀ ɤɪɨɩɢɜɢ, ɛɪɢɤɟɬ ɬɪɚɜɢ ɿ ɪɿɞɤɢɣ ɟɤɫɬɪɚɤɬ ɫɨɛɚɱɨʀ ɤɪɨɩɢɜɢ.
15.Ƚɥɿɞ ɤɪɢɜɚɜɨ-ɱɟɪɜɨɧɢɣ, ɪɿɞɤɢɣ ɟɤɫɬɪɚɤɬ ɝɥɨɞɭ, ɩɥɨɞɢ ɝɥɨɞɭ.
16.Ⱥɥɬɟɹɥɿɤɚɪɫɶɤɚ, ɧɚɫɬɿɣɤɨɪɿɧɧɹɚɥɬɟʀ, ɫɢɪɨɩɚɥɬɟʀ, ɩɨɪɨɲɨɤɤɨɪɿɧɧɹɚɥɬɟʀ.
17.ȼɚɥɟɪɿɚɧɚɥɿɤɚɪɫɶɤɚ, ɧɚɫɬɨɹɧɤɚɜɚɥɟɪɿɚɧɢ, ɤɨɪɟɧɟɜɢɳɟɡɤɨɪɟɧɹɦɢɜɚɥɟɪɿɚɧɢ.
18.Ɇɭɱɧɢɰɹ ɡɜɢɱɚɣɧɚ, ɜɿɞɜɚɪ ɥɢɫɬɹ ɦɭɱɧɢɰɿ, ɜɢɫɭɲɟɧɟ ɥɢɫɬɹ ɦɭɱɧɢɰɿ ɞɥɹ ɫɟɱɨɝɿɧɧɨɝɨ ɡɛɨɪɭ.
19.ɇɢɪɤɨɜɢɣ ɱɚɣ, ɧɚɫɬɿɣ ɥɢɫɬɹ ɧɢɪɤɨɜɨɝɨ ɱɚɸ ɧɚ ɨɞɢɧ ɩɪɢɣɨɦ.
20.Ʉɨɧɜɚɥɿɹ ɬɪɚɜɧɟɜɚ, ɧɚɫɬɨɹɧɤɚ ɤɨɧɜɚɥɿʀ.
V.ɉɟɪɟɤɥɚɞɿɬɶɥɚɬɢɧɫɶɤɨɸɦɨɜɨɸ, ɧɚɩɢɲɿɬɶɩɨɜɧɭ ɛɨɬɚɧɿɱɧɭ ɧɚɡɜɭ ɪɨɫɥɢɧɢ:
1.Ɉɥɿɹ ɫɨɧɹɲɧɢɤɨɜɚ ɞɥɹ ɩɥɚɫɬɢɪɿɜ, ɦɚɡɟɣ ɬɚ ɪɨɡɬɢɪɚɧɶ.
2.Hɚɫɬɿɣ ɬɪɚɜɢ ɞɟɪɟɜɿɸ.
3.Ɋɿɞɤɢɣ ɟɤɫɬɪɚɤɬ ɚɥɨɟ.
4.ɉɟɪɫɢɤɨɜɚ ɨɥɿɹ.
5.Hɚɫɬɿɣ ɥɢɫɬɹ ɤɪɨɩɢɜɢ.
6.ɉɨɪɨɲɨɤ ɤɨɪɿɧɧɹ ɫɨɥɨɞɤɢ.
7.ɉɨɪɨɲɨɤ ɥɢɫɬɹ ɞɢɝɿɬɚɥɿɫɭ.
8.ȼɿɞɜɚɪ ɤɨɪɢ ɤɚɥɢɧɢ.
9.Ƚɿɪɱɢɱɧɚ ɨɥɿɹ ɟɮɿɪɧɚ.
10.ɇɚɫɿɧɧɹ ɝɚɪɛɭɡɚ, ɨɱɢɳɟɧɟ ɜɿɞ ɲɤɿɪɤɢ.
11.ɋɭɯɢɣ ɤɨɪɿɧɶ ɚɥɬɟʀ.
12.Hɚɫɬɨɹɧɤɚ ɛɥɸɜɨɬɧɨɝɨ ɝɨɪɿɯɚ.
13.Ȼɥɟɤɨɬɧɚ ɨɥɿɹ ɞɥɹ ɡɨɜɧɿɲɧɶɨɝɨ ɡɚɫɬɨɫɭɜɚɧɧɹ.
14.ɋɨɫɧɨɜɢɣ ɞɶɨɝɨɬɶ ɞɥɹ ɦɚɡɿ ȼɿɥɶɤɿɧɫɨɧɚ.
15.ɋɭɯɢɣ ɟɤɫɬɪɚɤɬ ɫɟɧɢ.
16.Ʌɢɫɬɹ ɧɢɪɤɨɜɨɝɨ ɱɚɸ.
17.ɇɚɫɬɿɣ ɬɪɚɜɢ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɧɤɢ.
18.Ⱥɛɪɢɤɨɫɨɜɚ ɤɚɦɟɞɶ ɞɥɹ ɨɥɿʀɫɬɢɯ ɟɦɭɥɶɫɿɣ.
19.ɋɜɿɠɢɣ ɫɿɤ ɠɭɪɚɜɥɢɧɢ.
20.Ɉɱɢɳɟɧɢɣ ɫɤɢɩɢɞɚɪ ɞɥɹ ɿɧɝɚɥɹɰɿɣ.
§154. HȈȏȊȐ ȉȖȚȈȕȭȟȕȐȝ ȘȖȌȐȕ
Ʌɚɬɢɧɫɶɤɿ ɧɚɡɜɢ ɛɨɬɚɧɿɱɧɢɯ ɪɨɞɢɧ — ɰɟ ɩɪɢɤɦɟɬɧɢɤɢ ɭ ɮɨɪɦɿ ɠɿɧɨɱɨɝɨ ɪɨɞɭ ɧɚɡɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɜɿɞɦɿɧɤɚ ɦɧɨɠɢɧɢ, ɭɡɝɨɞɠɟɧɿ ɡ ɿɦɟɧɧɢɤɨɦ plantae (ɪɨɫɥɢɧɢ).
Ɂɜɢɱɚɣɧɨ ɧɚɡɜɢ ɛɨɬɚɧɿɱɧɢɯ ɪɨɞɢɧ ɭɬɜɨɪɸɸɬɶɫɹ ɡɚ ɞɨɩɨɦɨɝɨɸ ɫɭɮɿɤɫɚ -Ɨce-:
ɨɫɧɨɜɚ ɿɦɟɧɧɢɤɚ — |
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ɫɭɮɿɤɫ |
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ɡɚɤɿɧɱɟɧɧɹ |
ɧɚɡɜɢ ɪɨɞɭ |
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Hɚɡɜɢ ɪɨɞɢɧ ɩɢɲɭɬɶɫɹ ɡ ɜɟɥɢɤɨʀ ɥɿɬɟɪɢ. Hɚɩɪɢɤɥɚɞ: Rosaceae (ɜɿɞ Rosa, ae f ) — ɪɨɡɨɰɜɿɬɿ
Betulaceae (ɜɿɞ Betula, ae f ) — ɛɟɪɟɡɨɜɿ Plantaginaceae (ɜɿɞ Plantago, ӿnis f ) — ɩɨɞɨɪɨɠɧɢɤɨɜɿ
Ⱦɟɹɤɿ ɧɚɡɜɢ ɛɨɬɚɧɿɱɧɢɯ ɪɨɞɢɧ ɭɬɜɨɪɸɸɬɶɫɹ ɿɧɚɤɲɟ. Hɚɩɪɢɤɥɚɞ: ɝɭɛɨɰɜɿɬɿ — Labiatae
ɫɤɥɚɞɧɨɰɜɿɬɿ — Compositae
ɡɨɧɬɢɱɧɿ — Umbelliferae
Ɂɚɩɚɦ’ɹɬɚɣɬɟ ɧɚɡɜɢ ɞɟɹɤɢɯ ɛɨɬɚɧɿɱɧɢɯ ɪɨɞɢɧ:
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Ʉɪɭɲɢɧɨɜɿ |
— Rhamnaceae |
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Ɋɨɡɨɰɜɿɬɿ |
— Rosaceae |
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Ʌɢɩɨɜɿ |
— Tiliaceae |
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ɉɚɫɥɶɨɧɨɜɿ |
— Solanaceae |
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ɉɨɞɨɪɨɠɧɢɤɨɜɿ |
— Plantaginaceae |
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Ʉɪɨɩɢɜɧɿ |
— Urticaceae |
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Ȼɟɪɟɡɨɜɿ |
— Betulaceae |
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ɋɨɫɧɨɜɿ |
— Pinaceae |
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Ɇɚɤɨɜɿ |
— Papaveraceae |
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Ɍɢɪɥɢɱɟɜɿ |
— Gentianaceae |
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ɏɜɨɳɨɜɿ |
— Equisetaceae |
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Ɏɿɚɥɤɨɜɿ |
— Violaceae |
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Ƚɚɪɛɭɡɨɜɿ |
— Cucurbitaceae |
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Ʌɶɨɧɨɜɿ |
— Linaceae |
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Ʌɢɦɨɧɧɢɤɨɜɿ |
— Schizandraceae |
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ȼɚɥɟɪɿɚɧɨɜɿ |
— Valerianaceae |
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§ 155. ǪȗȘȈȊȐ |
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I. ɉɟɪɟɤɥɚɞɿɬɶ ɧɚɡɜɢ ɪɨɞɢɧ ɥɚɬɢɧɫɶɤɨɸ ɦɨɜɨɸ, ɜɤɚɠɿɬɶ, ɜɿɞ ɧɚɡɜɢ ɹɤɨʀ ɪɨɫɥɢɧɢ ɜɨɧɢ ɭɬɜɨɪɟɧɿ:
ȼɚɥɟɪɿɚɧɨɜɿ, ɮɿɚɥɤɨɜɿ, ɥɶɨɧɨɜɿ, ɦɚɤɨɜɿ, ɩɨɞɨɪɨɠɧɢɤɨɜɿ, ɩɚɫɥɶɨɧɨɜɿ, ɝɚɪɛɭɡɨɜɿ, ɤɪɭɲɢɧɨɜɿ, ɬɢɪɥɢɱɟɜɿ.
II.ɉɟɪɟɤɥɚɞɿɬɶ ɪɟɱɟɧɧɹ ɭɫɧɨ ɭɤɪɚʀɧɫɶɤɨɸ ɦɨɜɨɸ:
1.Planta Papaver somniferum in medicina vetuste adhibetur.
2.Olea europaea arbor est, oliva — fructus.
3.Alcaloidum Platyphyllinum e planta «Senecio platyphylloides» elicitur.
4.Nonnulla olea pinguia, exempli causa, oleum Ricini, oleum jecoris Aselli adhibitionem medicinalem per se habent.
5.Solanaceae, Cucurbitaceae, Pinaceae, Menyanthaceae sunt familiae plantarum.
III.ɉɟɪɟɤɥɚɞɿɬɶ ɪɟɰɟɩɬɢ ɭɫɧɨ ɭɤɪɚʀɧɫɶɤɨɸ ɦɨɜɨɸ:
1. Recipe: Tincturae Belladonnae 10 ml Tincturae Valerianae 20 ml
169
Mentholi 0,25
Misce.
Da.
Signa:
2.Recipe: Picis liquidae Betulae Xeroformii ana 3,0 Olei Ricini ad 100,0 Misce, fiat linimentum Detur.
Signetur:
3.Recipe: Infusi radicum Althaeae
Infusi herbae Adonidis vernalis ana 6,0—150 ml Elixiris pectoralis 5ml
Liquoris Ammonii anisati 3 ml Natrii hydrocarbonatis 3,0 Misce.
Da.
Signa:
4.Recipe: Corticis Frangulae Foliorum Menthae piperitae
Rhizomatum cum radicibus Valerianae ana 15,0 Misce, fiant species
Detur in sacculo chartaceo Signetur:
5.Recipe: Radicum Taraxaci 27,0
Florum Crataegi 9,0
Fructuum Juniperi 15,0
Fructuum Foeniculi 11,0 Foliorum Menthae piperitae 20,0 Misce, fiant species
Da.
Signa:
6. Recipe: Corticis Frangulae 24,0 Radicum Taraxaci 27,0 Radicum Ononidis 22,0 Fructuum Juniperi 15,0 Fructuum Coriandri 8,0 Fructuum Anethi 3,0 Radicum Inulae 14,0 Misce, ut fiant species Detur.
Signetur:
IV. ɉɟɪɟɤɥɚɞɿɬɶ ɪɟɰɟɩɬɢ ɩɢɫɶɦɨɜɨ ɥɚɬɢɧɫɶɤɨɸ ɦɨɜɨɸ:
1. ȼɿɡɶɦɢ: Hɚɫɬɨɸ ɬɪɚɜɢ ɝɨɪɢɰɜɿɬɭ ɜɟɫɧɹɧɨɝɨ 8,0—200 ɦɥ ɇɚɫɬɨɹɧɤɢ ɫɨɛɚɱɨʀ ɤɪɨɩɢɜɢ ɇɚɫɬɨɹɧɤɢ ɜɚɥɟɪɿɚɧɢ ɩɨ 10 ɦɥ Ɂɦɿɲɚɣ. ȼɢɞɚɣ.
ɉɨɡɧɚɱ:
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