Latinska_Mova_Svitlychna2011
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ɡɦɟɪɬɜɿɧɧɹ |
ɠɢɜɥɟɧɧɹ |
ɜɢɬɿɤɚɧɧɹ |
ɡɚɯɜɨɪɸɜɚɧɧɹ |
ɪɨɡɬɢɧ |
ɩɚɪɚɥɿɱ |
ɛɨɹɡɧɶ |
ɨɝɥɹɞ |
VI. ɉɨɹɫɧɿɬɶ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɧɹ ɬɟɪɦɿɧɿɜ: |
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dyskinesia |
(-kinesis — ɪɭɯ) |
dysuria |
(-uria — ɫɟɱɨɜɢɩɭɫɤɚɧɧɹ) |
dystrophia |
(-trophia — ɠɢɜɥɟɧɧɹ) |
dystopia |
(-topia — ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɧɹ ɨɪɝɚɧɚ) |
VII. ɉɨɹɫɧɿɬɶ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɧɹ ɩɚɪ ɬɟɪɦɿɧɿɜ: hyperaesthesia — hypoaesthesia hypertrophia — hypotrophia hypergeusia — hypogeusia
VIII. ɍɬɜɨɪɿɬɶ ɬɟɪɦɿɧɢ, ɩɨɹɧɿɬɶ ʀɯ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɧɹ:
ɪɨɫɥɢɧɚ
ɥɿɤɢ
ɜɨɞɚ ... ( ɨ) therapia
ɩɨɜɿɬɪɹ
ɠɚɪ
ɝɨɥɨɜɚ
ɧɢɪɤɚ
ɦ’ɹɡ ... ( ɨ) algia
ɲɥɭɧɨɤ ɫɟɱɨɜɢɣ ɦɿɯɭɪ ɩɪɹɦɚ ɤɢɲɤɚ
IX. ȼɢɡɧɚɱɬɟ ɤɨɪɟɧɟɜɢɣ ɬɟɪɦɿɧɨɟɥɟɦɟɧɬ ɜ ɤɨɠɧɿɣ ɝɪɭɩɿ ɫɥɿɜ ɬɚ ɣɨɝɨ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɧɹ, ɩɨɹɫɧɿɬɶ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɧɹ ɬɟɪɦɿɧɿɜ:
1.Anaesthesia, hyperaesthesia, hypoaesthesia.
2.Anuria, diuresis,uraemia, albuminuria, polyuria.
3.Haematoma, haematologia, haemolysis, anaemia, haematuria.
4.Neuralgia, odontalgia, otalgia, enteralgia.
X. ȼɢɞɿɥɿɬɶ ɬɟɪɦɿɧɨɟɥɟɦɟɧɬɢ, ɜɤɚɠɿɬɶ ʀɯ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɧɹ, ɩɨɹɫɧɿɬɶ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɧɹ ɬɟɪɦɿɧɿɜ:
bronchoscopia, neuralgia, atrophia, rectoscopia, pathologia, pharmacologia, phytotherapia, transmissio, hydrotherapia, hydrophobia, hyperaesthesia, anthropologia, cardiologia, biologia, nosologia, anaesthesiologia.
XI. ɉɨɹɫɧɿɬɶ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɧɹ ɬɟɪɦɿɧɿɜ ɡ ɝɪɟɰɶɤɢɦ ɤɨɪɟɧɟɦ angi — ɫɭɞɢɧɚ: Angiographia, angiopathia, angiospamus, angiologia, angioma, angiorrhaphia,
angiotomia, angioneurosis.
XII. Ⱦɚɣɬɟ ɥɚɬɢɧɫɶɤɿ ɧɚɡɜɢ ɩɨɧɹɬɶ:
ɲɥɭɧɤɨɜɚ ɤɪɨɜɨɬɟɱɚ ɤɪɨɜɨɬɟɱɚ ɿɡ ɨɱɧɨɝɨ ɹɛɥɭɤɚ
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ɩɿɞɜɢɳɟɧɚ ɿ ɩɨɧɢɠɟɧɚ ɱɭɬɥɢɜɿɫɬɶ ɧɟɞɨɤɪɿɜ’ɹ ɛɿɥɨɤɪɿɜ’ɹ
ɜɿɞɫɭɬɧɿɫɬɶ ɫɢɥɢ (ɡɚɝɚɥɶɧɚ ɫɥɚɛɤɿɫɬɶ)
XIII. ɍɬɜɨɪɿɬɶ ɡɚ ɞɨɩɨɦɨɝɨɸ ɫɩɨɥɭɱɧɨɝɨ ɝɨɥɨɫɧɨɝɨ «ɨ» ɬɟɪɦɿɧɢ ɿɡ ɬɟɪɦɿɧɨɟɥɟɦɟɧɬɿɜ ɡ ɬɚɤɢɦ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɧɹɦ:
ɫɟɪɰɟ + ɧɚɭɤɚ ɥɿɤɢ + ɧɚɭɤɚ ɤɪɨɜ + ɧɚɭɤɚ ɤɥɿɬɢɧɚ + ɧɚɭɤɚ ɬɤɚɧɢɧɚ + ɧɚɭɤɚ
ɯɜɨɪɨɛɚ (nos) + ɧɚɭɤɚ ɯɜɨɪɨɛɚ, ɫɬɪɚɠɞɚɧɧɹ + ɧɚɭɤɚ
XIV. ɍɬɜɨɪɿɬɶ ɥɚɬɢɧɫɶɤɿ ɬɟɪɦɿɧɢ:
ɡɚɯɜɨɪɸɜɚɧɧɹ ɧɟɪɜɿɜ (ɧɟɪɜɨɜɨʀ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɢ), ɥɿɤɭɜɚɧɧɹ ɥɿɤɚɦɢ, ɥɿɤɭɜɚɧɧɹ ɯɨɥɨɞɨɦ, ɥɿɤɭɜɚɧɧɹ ɜɨɞɨɸ, ɥɿɤɭɜɚɧɧɹ ɩɨɜɿɬɪɹɦ, ɡɚɩɢɫ ɞɨɫɥɿɞɠɟɧɧɹ ɪɨɛɨɬɢ ɝɨɥɨɜɧɨɝɨ ɦɨɡɤɭ, ɡɚɩɢɫ ɞɨɫɥɿɞɠɟɧɧɹ ɪɨɛɨɬɢ ɫɟɪɰɹ, ɧɚɭɤɚ ɩɪɨ ɠɢɬɬɹ, ɧɚɭɤɚ ɩɪɨ ɬɤɚɧɢɧɢ, ɧɚɭɤɚ ɩɪɨ ɩɭɯɥɢɧɢ.
XV. ɉɨɹɫɧɿɬɶ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɧɹ ɬɟɪɦɿɧɿɜ: |
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Genesis,nephritis, |
necrosis, haemolysis, otitis, |
bronchitis, sepsis, arthritis, |
hɚɟmɨɪɨɺsɿs, ɨnɫɨgɟnɟsɿs, sclerosis,gastritis, encephalitis. |
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XVI. Ɂɧɚɣɞɿɬɶ ɭ ɩɟɪɲɨɦɭ ɬɚ ɜ ɞɪɭɝɨɦɭ ɫɬɨɜɩɱɢɤɚɯ ɫɥɨɜɚ — ɫɢɧɨɧɿɦɢ: |
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ɝɟɧɟɡɢɫ |
ɡɚɪɨɞɨɤ |
|
ɥɟɬɚɥɶɧɢɣ |
ɩɨɯɨɞɠɟɧɧɹ |
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ɟɦɛɪɿɨɧ |
ɩɨɤɚɡɚɧɧɹ |
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ɚɛɫɰɟɫ |
ɩɨɪɭɲɟɧɧɹ ɠɢɜɥɟɧɧɹ (ɬɤɚɧɢɧ) |
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ɞɟɦɨɧɫɬɪɚɰɿɹ |
ɫɦɟɪɬɟɥɶɧɢɣ |
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ɞɢɫɬɪɨɮɿɹ |
ɜɡɚɽɦɨɞɿɹ |
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ɿɧɜɟɪɫɿɹ |
ɜɢɪɨɞɠɟɧɧɹ |
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ɞɟɝɟɧɟɪɚɰɿɹ |
ɡɚɨɯɨɱɟɧɧɹ |
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ɫɬɢɦɭɥɹɰɿɹ |
ɧɚɪɢɜ |
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ɤɨɪɟɥɹɰɿɹ |
ɧɟɫɬɿɣɤɿɫɬɶ |
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ɥɚɛɿɥɶɧɿɫɬɶ |
ɩɟɪɟɤɢɞɚɧɧɹ |
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XVII. Ɂɚɩɢɲɿɬɶ ɬɟɪɦɿɧɢ ɥɚɬɢɧɫɤɨɸ ɦɨɜɨɸ, ɩɿɞɤɪɟɫɥɿɬɶ ɝɪɟɰɶɤɿ ɬɟɪɦɿɧɨɟ- |
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ɥɟɦɟɧɬɢ, ɭɤɚɠɿɬɶ ʀɯ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɧɹ: |
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ɝɟɦɨɪɚɝɿɹ |
ɩɨɥɿɚɪɬɪɢɬ |
ɧɟɜɪɨɦɚ |
ɨɮɬɚɥɶɦɨɥɨɝɿɹ |
ɝɟɦɿɫɩɚɡɦ |
ɞɟɪɦɚɬɢɬ |
ɩɚɬɨɝɟɧɟɡ |
ɝɟɦɿɚɬɪɨɮɿɹ |
ɚɪɢɬɦɿɹ |
ɟɧɞɨɤɚɪɞɢɬ |
ɪɚɞɿɨɬɟɪɚɩɿɹ |
ɮɚɪɦɚɤɨɬɟɪɚɩɿɹ |
ɩɨɥɿɧɟɜɪɢɬ |
ɦɿɨɦɚ |
ɚɧɭɪɿɹ |
ɩɚɪɚɩɥɟɝɿɹ |
ɟɧɬɟɪɚɥɶɝɿɹ |
ɚɧɨɫɦɿɹ |
ɟɧɞɨɫɤɨɩɿɹ |
ɝɚɫɬɪɨɫɤɨɩɿɹ |
ɯɨɥɟɦɿɹ |
ɞɢɫɬɪɨɮɿɹ |
ɚɬɪɨɮɿɹ |
ɞɢɫɬɨɧɿɹ |
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ɝɿɩɟɪɬɪɨɮɿɹ |
ɮɚɪɦɚɤɨɥɨɝɿɹ |
ɤɚɪɞɿɨɝɪɚɦɚ |
ɚɧɟɫɬɟɡɿɹ |
ɝɿɞɪɨɥɿɡ |
ɥɟɣɤɟɦɿɹ |
ɧɟɜɪɚɫɬɟɧɿɹ |
ɝɟɦɨɥɿɡ |
ɦɿɨɬɨɧɿɹ |
ɭɪɟɦɿɹ |
ɝɿɫɬɨɥɿɡ |
ɤɚɪɞɿɨɥɿɡ |
ɝɿɩɟɪɟɫɬɟɡɿɹ |
ɛɿɨɝɟɧɟɡ |
ɩɨɥɿɭɪɿɹ |
ɝɿɩɨɟɫɬɟɡɿɹ |
ɩɚɬɨɝɟɧɟɡ |
ɦɿɨɥɨɝɿɹ |
ɤɚɪɞɿɨɝɪɚɮɿɹ |
ɝɿɫɬɨɝɟɧɟɡ |
ɤɚɪɞɿɨɮɨɛɿɹ |
ɝɟɦɚɬɨɦɚ |
ɟɧɰɟɮɚɥɿɬ |
ɝɿɞɪɨɬɟɪɚɩɿɹ |
ɤɚɪɞɿɨɩɥɟɝɿɹ |
ɛɪɨɧɯɿɬ |
ɛɚɤɬɟɪɿɟɦɿɹ |
ɧɨɡɨɥɨɝɿɹ |
ɚɪɬɪɨɥɿɡ |
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XVIII. ɉɪɨɱɢɬɚɣɬɟ ɬɟɪɦɿɧɢ, ɜɢɞɿɥɿɬɶ ɡɧɚɣɨɦɿ ɜɚɦ ɬɟɪɦɿɧɨɟɥɟɦɟɧɬɢ:
ȱɦɟɧɧɢɤɢ I ɜɿɞɦɿɧɢ
acholia, ae f — ɚɯɨɥɿɹ (ɧɟɧɚɞɯɨɞɠɟɧɧɹ ɠɨɜɱɿ ɜ ɤɢɲɟɱɧɢɤ) achylia, ae f — ɚɯɿɥɿɹ (ɜɿɞɫɭɬɧɿɫɬɶ ɲɥɭɧɤɨɜɨɝɨ ɫɨɤɭ) adynamia, ae f — ɚɞɢɧɚɦɿɹ (ɭɬɪɚɬɚ ɫɢɥ, ɧɚɞɡɜɢɱɚɣɧɚ ɫɥɚɛɤɿɫɬɶ) aetiologia,ae f — ɟɬɿɨɥɨɝɿɹ (ɧɚɭɤɚ ɩɪɨ ɩɪɢɱɢɧɢ ɜɢɧɢɤɧɟɧɧɹ
ɯɜɨɪɨɛ, ɫɚɦɚ ɩɪɢɱɢɧɚ ɯɜɨɪɨɛɢ) albuminuria, ae f — ɚɥɶɛɭɦɿɧɭɪɿɹ (ɧɚɹɜɧɿɫɬɶ ɛɿɥɤɚ ɜ ɫɟɱɿ) algia, ae f — ɛɿɥɶ (ɡɚɝɚɥɶɧɚ ɧɚɡɜɚ ɞɥɹ ɛɨɥɿɜ)
allergia, ae f — ɚɥɟɪɝɿɹ (ɧɟɡɜɢɱɚɣɧɚ ɪɟɚɤɰɿɹ ɨɪɝɚɧɿɡɦɭ ɧɚ ɩɨɜɬɨɪɧɿ ɞɿʀ ɦɿɤɪɨɛɿɜ, ɱɭɠɨɪɿɞɧɢɯ ɛɿɥɤɿɜ, ɥɿɤɚɪɫɶɤɢɯ ɩɪɟɩɚɪɚɬɿɜ)
(ɝɪɟɰ. allos — ɿɧɲɢɣ ɿ ergon — ɫɩɪɚɜɚ, ɞɿɹ) anaemia, ae f — ɚɧɟɦɿɹ (ɦɚɥɨɤɪɿɜ’ɹ)
anaesthesia, ae f — ɚɧɟɫɬɟɡɿɹ (ɭɬɪɚɬɚ ɱɭɬɥɢɜɨɫɬɿ) analgesia, ae f — ɚɧɚɥɝɟɡɿɹ (ɭɬɪɚɬɚ ɩɨɱɭɬɬɹ ɛɨɥɸ)
anaphylaxia, ae f — ɚɧɚɮɿɥɚɤɫɿɹ (ɫɬɚɧ ɪɿɡɤɨ ɩɿɞɜɢɳɟɧɨʀ ɱɭɬɥɢɜɨɫɬɿ ɨɪɝɚɧɿɡɦɭ)
anorexia, ae f — ɚɧɨɪɟɤɫɿɹ (ɜɿɞɫɭɬɧɿɫɬɶ ɚɩɟɬɢɬɭ)
anuria, ae f — ɚɧɭɪɿɹ (ɜɿɞɫɭɬɧɿɫɬɶ ɫɟɱɿ,ɩɪɢɩɢɧɟɧɧɹ ɜɢɞɿɥɟɧɧɹ ɫɟɱɿ ɧɢɪɤɚɦɢ)
aphagia, ae f — ɚɮɚɝɿɹ (ɧɟɦɨɠɥɢɜɿɫɬɶ ɤɨɜɬɚɧɧɹ) aphasia, ae f — ɚɮɚɡɿɹ (ɪɨɡɥɚɞ ɫɩɪɨɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɿ ɝɨɜɨɪɢɬɢ)
aphonia, ae f — ɚɮɨɧɿɹ (ɜɿɞɫɭɬɧɿɫɬɶ ɝɨɥɨɫɭ, ɜɬɪɚɬɚ ɝɨɥɨɫɭ ɜɧɚɫɥɿɞɨɤ ɯɜɨɪɨɛɢ)
apnoɺ, es f — ɚɩɧɨɟ (ɜɿɞɫɭɬɧɿɫɬɶ ɞɢɯɚɧɧɹ)
arrhythmia, ae f — ɚɪɢɬɦɿɹ (ɩɨɪɭɲɟɧɧɹ ɪɿɜɧɨɦɿɪɧɨʀ ɞɿɹɥɶɧɨɫɬɿ ɨɪɝɚɧɚ)
asphyxia, ae f — ɚɫɮɿɤɫɿɹ (ɜɿɞɫɭɬɧɿɫɬɶ ɩɭɥɶɫɭ ɬɚ ɩɨɞɢɯɭ, ɡɚɞɭɯɚ) atrophia, ae f — ɚɬɪɨɮɿɹ (ɡɦɟɧɲɟɧɧɹ ɨɛ’ɽɦɭ ɬɤɚɧɢɧɢ ɚɛɨ ɨɪɝɚɧɚ
ɜɧɚɫɥɿɞɨɤ ɩɨɪɭɲɟɧɧɹ ʀɯ ɠɢɜɥɟɧɧɹ)
azoturia, ae f — ɚɡɨɬɭɪɿɹ (ɩɿɞɜɢɳɟɧɧɹ ɜɢɞɿɥɟɧɧɹ ɡ ɫɟɱɟɸ ɚɡɨɬɢɫɬɢɯ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɿɜ)
bacteriaemia, ae f — ɛɚɤɬɟɪɿɟɦɿɹ (ɩɪɢɫɭɬɧɿɫɬɶ ɛɚɤɬɟɪɿɣ ɭ ɤɪɨɜɿ) cachexia, ae f — ɤɚɯɟɤɫɿɹ (ɡɚɝɚɥɶɧɟ ɜɢɫɧɚɠɟɧɧɹ ɨɪɝɚɧɿɡɦɭ)
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coma, ae f |
— ɤɨɦɚ (ɧɟɩɪɢɬɨɦɧɢɣ ɫɬɚɧ, ɳɨ ɧɚɝɚɞɭɽ ɝɥɢɛɨɤɢɣ |
dystrophia, ae f |
ɫɨɧ) |
— ɞɢɫɬɪɨɮɿɹ (ɩɨɪɭɲɟɧɧɹ ɠɢɜɥɟɧɧɹ ɬɤɚɧɢɧ) |
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epidemia, ae f |
— ɟɩɿɞɟɦɿɹ (ɿɧɮɟɤɰɿɣɧɚ ɯɜɨɪɨɛɚ, ɹɤɚ ɲɢɪɨɤɨ ɿ |
euphoria, ae f |
ɲɜɢɞɤɨ ɪɨɡɩɨɜɫɸɞɠɭɽɬɶɫɹ ɫɟɪɟɞ ɧɚɫɟɥɟɧɧɹ) |
— ɟɣɮɨɪɿɹ (ɩɿɞɜɢɲɟɧɨɪɚɞɿɫɧɢɣ ɫɬɚɧ) |
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gangraena, ae f |
— ɝɚɧɝɪɟɧɚ (ɡɦɟɪɬɜɿɧɧɹ) |
haematuria, ae f |
— ɝɟɦɚɬɭɪɿɹ (ɜɢɞɿɥɟɧɧɹ ɤɪɨɜɿ ɡ ɫɟɱɟɸ) |
haemogramma, ae f |
— ɝɟɦɨɝɪɚɦɦɚ (ɡɚɩɢɫ ɞɚɧɢɯ ɞɨɫɥɿɞɠɟɧɧɹ ɤɪɨɜɿ) |
haemorrhagia, ae f |
— ɝɟɦɨɪɚɝɿɹ (ɤɪɨɜɨɬɟɱɚ) |
hyperglykaemia, ae f |
— ɝɿɩɟɪɝɥɿɤɟɦɿɹ (ɩɿɞɜɢɳɟɧɧɹ ɜɦɿɫɬɭ ɰɭɤɪɭ ɜ ɤɪɨɜɿ) |
hypertonia, ae f |
— ɝɿɩɟɪɬɨɧɿɹ (ɩɿɞɜɢɳɟɧɧɹ ɚɪɬɟɪɿɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɬɢɫɤɭ) |
hypotonia, ae f |
— ɝɿɩɨɬɨɧɿɹ (ɩɨɧɢɠɟɧɧɹ ɚɪɬɟɪɿɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɬɢɫɤɭ) |
hypoxia, ae f |
— ɝɿɩɨɤɫɿɹ (ɤɢɫɧɟɜɚ ɧɟɞɨɫɬɚɬɧɿɫɬɶ) |
idiosyncrasia, ae f |
— ɿɞɿɨɫɢɧɤɪɚɡɿɹ (ɫɜɨɽɪɿɞɧɚ ɧɟɝɚɬɢɜɧɚ ɪɟɚɤɰɿɹ ɨɪɝɚ- |
ischaemia, ae f |
ɧɿɡɦɭ ɧɚ ɩɟɜɧɭ ɜɡɚɽɦɨɞɿɸ) |
— ɿɲɟɦɿɹ (ɡɦɟɧɲɟɧɧɹ ɧɚɞɯɨɞɠɟɧɧɹ ɤɪɨɜɿ ɞɨ ɬɤɚ- |
|
leucopenia, ae f |
ɧɢɧ ɚɛɨ ɨɪɝɚɧɭ) |
— ɥɟɣɤɨɩɟɧɿɹ (ɡɦɟɧɲɟɧɧɹ ɱɢɫɥɚ ɥɟɣɤɨɰɢɬɿɜ ɭ ɤɪɨɜɿ) |
|
leukaemia, ae f |
— ɥɟɣɤɟɦɿɹ (ɫɬɿɣɤɟ ɡɛɿɥɶɲɟɧɧɹ ɱɢɫɥɚ ɛɿɥɢɯ ɤɪɨɜ’ɹ- |
lipaemia, ae f |
ɧɢɯ ɬɿɥɟɰɶ) |
— ɥɿɩɟɦiɹ (ɩɿɞɜɢɳɟɧɧɹ ɤɿɥɶɤɨɫɬɿ ɠɢɪɭ ɜ ɤɪɨɜɿ) |
|
lympha, ae f |
— ɥɿɦɮɚ (ɜɨɥɨɝɚ) |
neuralgia, ae f |
— ɧɟɜɪɚɥɝɿɹ (ɧɚɩɚɞ ɛɨɥɸ ɡɚ ɯɨɞɨɦ ɧɟɪɜɚ) |
oliguria, ae f |
— ɨɥɿɝɭɪɿɹ (ɡɦɟɧɲɟɧɧɹ ɤɿɥɶɤɨɫɬɿ ɜɢɞɿɥɟɧɧɹ ɧɢɪɤɚ- |
ophthalmia, ae f |
ɦɢ ɫɟɱɿ) |
— ɨɮɬɚɥɶɦɿɹ (ɡɚɩɚɥɟɧɧɹ ɨɱɟɣ) |
|
pandemia, ae f |
— ɩɚɧɞɟɦɿɹ (ɟɩɿɞɟɦɿɹ, ɳɨ ɧɚɛɭɥɚ ɜɟɥɢɤɢɯ ɪɨɡɦɿɪɿɜ) |
pathologia, ae f |
— ɩɚɬɨɥɨɝɿɹ (ɧɚɭɤɚ ɩɪɨ ɯɜɨɪɨɛɢ) |
peristaltica, ae f |
— ɩɟɪɢɫɬɚɥɶɬɢɤɚ (ɯɜɢɥɟɩɨɞɿɛɧɿ ɦ’ɹɡɨɜɿ ɫɤɨɪɨɱɟɧɧɹ |
phobia, ae f |
ɤɢɲɨɤ) |
— ɮɨɛɿɹ (ɫɬɪɚɯ, ɧɚɜ’ɹɡɥɢɜɢɣ ɫɬɚɧ ɫɬɪɚɯɭ) |
|
pyaemia, ae f |
— ɩɿɽɦɿɹ (ɧɚɹɜɧɿɫɬɶ ɝɧɨɸ ɜ ɤɪɨɜɿ) |
resistentia, ae f |
— ɪɟɡɢɫɬɟɧɰɿɹ (ɫɩɪɨɦɨɠɧɿɫɬɶ ɱɢɧɢɬɢ ɨɩɿɪ) |
sɫlɟrɚ, ae f |
— ɫɤɥɟɪɚ (ɛɿɥɤɨɜɚ ɨɛɨɥɨɧɤɚ ɨɤɚ) |
urina, ae f |
— ɫɟɱɚ, ɭɪɢɧɚ |
|
ȱɦɟɧɧɢɤɢ II ɜɿɞɦɿɧɢ |
antigenum, ɿ n |
— ɚɧɬɢɝɟɧ (ɱɭɠɚ ɞɥɹ ɨɪɝɚɧɿɡɦɭ ɪɟɱɨɜɢɧɚ, ɳɨ ɜɢ- |
bilirubinum, ɿ n |
ɤɥɢɤɚɽ ɭɬɜɨɪɟɧɧɹ ɚɧɬɢɬɿɥ) |
— ɛɿɥɿɪɭɛɿɧ (ɠɨɜɱɧɢɣ ɩɿɝɦɟɧɬ) |
|
electrolytus, ɿ m |
— ɟɥɟɤɬɪɨɥɿɬ (ɪɟɱɨɜɢɧɚ, ɳɨ ɪɨɡɩɚɞɚɽɬɶɫɹ ɩɪɢ ɪɨɡ- |
endotoxinum,ɿ n |
ɱɢɧɟɧɧɿ ɧɚ ɿɨɧɢ) |
— ɟɧɞɨɬɨɤɫɢɧ (ɨɬɪɭɬɚ, ɳɨ ɡɜɿɥɶɧɹɽɬɶɫɹ ɩɪɢ ɪɨɡɤ- |
|
epithelium, ɿ n |
ɥɚɞɿ ɛɚɤɬɟɪɿɣ) |
— ɟɩɿɬɟɥɿɣ (ɬɤɚɧɢɧɚ, ɳɨ ɩɨɤɪɢɜɚɽ ɜɫɿ ɜɿɥɶɧɿ ɩɨɜɟɪ- |
|
|
ɯɧɿ ɬɿɥɚ /ɲɤɿɪɚ, ɫɥɢɡɨɜɿ ɨɛɨɥɨɧɤɢ/) |
244
haemoglobinum, ɿ n
hormonum, ɿ n insultus, ɿ m
infarctus, ɿ m
metabolismus, ɿ m recidivus, i n secretum, i n stadium incubationis
tonus, ɿ m toxinum, ɿ n cancer, cri m
carcinoma,ătis n
coagulatio, ǀnis f crisis,is f
degeneratio, ǀnis f desinsectio, ǀnis f
desintoxicatio, ǀnis f destructio, ǀnis f
diagnosis, is f diuresis, is f epidermis, is f genesis, is f haematoma, ătis n haemolysis, is f
intoxicatio, ǀnis f
leucocytosis, is f necrosis, is f
nephritis, Ʊdis f oedema, ătis n otitis, Ʊdis f pathogenesis, is f
—ɝɟɦɨɝɥɨɛɿɧ ( ɞɢɯɚɥɶɧɢɣ, ɡɚɥɿɡɨɜɦɿɫɧɢɣ ɩɿɝɦɟɧɬ ɤɪɨɜɿ)
—ɝɨɪɦɨɧ (ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬ ɡɚɥɨɡ ɜɧɭɬɪɿɲɧɶɨʀ ɫɟɤɪɟɰɿʀ)
—ɿɧɫɭɥɶɬ (ɪɚɩɬɨɜɟ ɩɨɪɭɲɟɧɧɹ ɞɿɹɥɶɧɨɫɬɿ ɦɨɡɤɭ ɜɧɚɫɥɿɞɨɤ ɤɪɨɜɨɜɢɥɢɜɭ)
—ɿɧɮɚɪɤɬ (ɡɦɟɪɬɜɿɧɧɹ ɜ ɨɪɝɚɧɿ ɜɧɚɫɥɿɞɨɤ ɫɬɿɣɤɨɝɨ ɩɪɢɩɢɧɟɧɧɹ ɧɚɞɯɨɞɠɟɧɧɹ ɤɪɨɜɿ)
—ɦɟɬɚɛɨɥɿɡɦ (ɨɛɦɿɧ ɪɟɱɨɜɢɧ ɜ ɨɪɝɚɧɿɡɦɿ)
—ɪɟɰɢɞɢɜ (ɩɨɜɟɪɧɟɧɧɹ ɯɜɨɪɨɛɢ)
—ɫɟɤɪɟɬ (ɪɟɱɨɜɢɧɢ, ɹɤɿ ɜɢɞɿɥɹɸɬɶɫɹ ɡɚɥɨɡɚɦɢ)
—ɿɧɤɭɛɚɰɿɣɧɢɣ ɩɟɪɿɨɞ (ɩɪɨɦɿɠɨɤ ɱɚɫɭ ɜɿɞ ɦɨɦɟɧɬɭ ɡɚɪɚɠɟɧɧɹ ɞɨ ɩɨɹɜɢ ɩɟɪɲɢɯ ɫɢɦɩɬɨɦɿɜ ɯɜɨɪɨɛɢ)
—ɬɨɧɭɫ (ɧɚɩɪɭɝɚ, ɧɚɩɪɭɠɟɧɧɹ)
—ɬɨɤɫɢɧ (ɨɬɪɭɣɧɚ ɪɟɱɨɜɢɧɚ)
—ɤɚɧɰɟɪ (ɪɚɤ, ɡɥɨɹɤɿɫɧɚ ɩɭɯɥɢɧɚ, ɳɨ ɪɨɡɜɢɜɚɽɬɶɫɹ ɡ ɟɩɿɬɟɥɿɚɥɶɧɨʀ ɬɤɚɧɢɧɢ)
ȱɦɟɧɧɢɤɢ III ɜɿɞɦɿɧɢ
—ɤɚɪɰɢɧɨɦɚ (ɪɚɤ, ɡɥɨɹɤɿɫɧɚ ɩɭɯɥɢɧɚ ɡ ɟɩɿɬɟɥɿɚɥɶɧɨʀ ɬɤɚɧɢɧɢ)
—ɤɨɚɝɭɥɹɰɿɹ
—ɤɪɢɡɚ (ɲɜɢɞɤɟ ɩɚɞɿɧɧɹ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɢ ɡ ɪɿɡɤɢɦ ɩɟɪɟɥɨɦɨɦ ɭ ɩɟɪɟɛɿɝɭ ɯɜɨɪɨɛɢ)
—ɞɟɝɟɧɟɪɚɰɿɹ (ɩɟɪɟɪɨɞɠɟɧɧɹ, ɜɢɪɨɞɠɟɧɧɹ)
—ɞɟɡɿɧɫɟɤɰɿɹ (ɭɱɟɧɧɹ ɩɪɨ ɡɚɯɨɞɢ ɛɨɪɨɬɶɛɢ ɡ ɱɥɟɧɢɫɬɧɨɝɢɦɢ /ɜɨɲɢɦɚ, ɛɥɨɯɚɦɢ,ɤɥɨɩɚɦɢ/)
—ɞɟɡɿɧɬɨɤɫɢɤɚɰɹ (ɡɜɿɥɶɧɟɧɧɹ ɜɿɞ ɨɬɪɭɽɧɧɹ)
—ɞɟɫɬɪɭɤɰɿɹ (ɩɨɪɭɲɟɧɧɹ ɧɨɪɦɚɥɶɧɨʀ ɚɧɚɬɨɦɿɱɧɨʀ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɢ)
—ɞɿɚɝɧɨɡ (ɪɨɡɩɿɡɧɚɧɧɹ ɯɜɨɪɨɛɢ ɬɚ ʀʀ ɜɢɡɧɚɱɟɧɧɹ)
—ɞɿɭɪɟɡ (ɫɟɱɨɜɢɞɿɥɟɧɧɹ)
—ɟɩɿɞɟɪɦɿɫ (ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɟɜɢɣ ɲɚɪ ɲɤɿɪɢ)
—ɝɟɧɟɡɢɫ (ɩɨɯɨɞɠɟɧɧɹ)
—ɝɟɦɚɬɨɦɚ (ɤɪɨɜ’ɹɧɚ ɩɭɯɥɢɧɚ)
—ɝɟɦɨɥɿɡ (ɩɪɨɰɟɫ ɪɨɡɤɥɚɞɚɧɧɹ ɱɟɪɜɨɧɢɯ ɤɪɨɜ’ɹ- ɧɢɯ ɬɿɥɟɰɶ)
—ɿɧɬɨɤɫɢɤɚɰɿɹ (ɨɬɪɭɽɧɧɹ ɨɪɝɚɧɿɡɦɭ ɬɨɤɫɢɱɧɢɦɢ ɪɟɱɨɜɢɧɚɦɢ)
—ɥɟɣɤɨɰɢɬɨɡ(ɡɛɿɥɶɲɟɧɧɹɱɢɫɥɚɥɟɣɤɨɰɢɬɿɜɭ ɤɪɨɜɿ)
—ɧɟɤɪɨɡ (ɡɦɟɪɬɜɿɧɧɹ ɹɤɨʀ-ɧɟɛɭɞɶ ɱɚɫɬɢɧɢ ɨɪɝɚɧɿɡɦɭ /ɤɢɲɨɤ, ɬɤɚɧɢɧɢ, ɨɪɝɚɧɚ/)
—ɧɟɮɪɢɬ (ɡɚɩɚɥɟɧɧɹ ɧɢɪɨɤ)
—ɟɞɟɦɚ (ɧɚɛɪɹɤ)
—ɨɬɢɬ (ɡɚɩɚɥɟɧɧɹ ɜɭɯɚ)
—ɩɚɬɨɝɟɧɟɡ (ɦɟɯɚɧɿɡɦ ɜɢɧɢɤɧɟɧɧɹ ɬɚ ɪɨɡɜɢɬɤɭ ɯɜɨɪɨɛɢ)
245
prostratio, ǀnis f — ɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɰɿɹ (ɩɨɜɧɢɣ ɡɚɧɟɩɚɞ ɫɢɥ ɿɡ ɛɚɣɞɭɠɧɢɦ ɜɿɞɧɨɲɟɧɧɹɦ ɞɨ ɧɚɜɤɨɥɢɲɧɶɨɝɨ ɫɟɪɟɞɨɜɢɳɚ)
proliferatio, ǀnis f — ɩɪɨɥɿɮɟɪɚɰɿɹ (ɪɨɡɦɧɨɠɟɧɧɹ ɤɥɿɬɢɧ) regeneratio, ǀnis f — ɪɟɝɟɧɟɪɚɰɿɹ (ɜɿɞɪɨɞɠɟɧɧɹ ɤɥɿɬɢɧ, ɬɤɚɧɢɧ) sanatio, ǀnis f — ɫɚɧɚɰɿɹ (ɨɡɞɨɪɨɜɥɟɧɧɹ, ɜɢɥɿɤɭɜɚɧɧɹ) sarcoma, ătis n — ɫɚɪɤɨɦɚ (ɡɥɨɹɤɿɫɧɚ ɩɭɯɥɢɧɚ)
stenosis, is f — ɫɬɟɧɨɡ (ɡɜɭɠɟɧɧɹ ɤɚɧɚɥɿɜ ɚɛɨ ɨɬɜɨɪɿɜ) symptoma, ătis n — ɫɢɦɩɬɨɦ (ɨɡɧɚɤɚ)
vaccinatio, ǀnis f — ɜɚɤɰɢɧɚɰɿɹ (ɡɚɩɨɛɿɠɧɟ ɳɟɩɥɟɧɧɹ)
§210. ǫȘȍȞȤȒȭ ȒȖȘȍȕȭ-șȐȕȖȕȭȔȐ ȓȈȚȐȕșȤȒȐȝ ȭȔȍȕȕȐȒȭȊ
Ʌɚɬɢɧɫɶɤɢɣ ɿɦɟɧɧɢɤ |
Ƚɪɟɰɶɤɢɣ ɤɨɪɿɧɶ |
Ɂɧɚɱɟɧɧɹ |
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2 |
3 |
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aqua, ae f |
I ɜɿɞɦɿɧɚ |
ɜɨɞɚ |
-hydr- |
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cellula, ae f |
-cyt- |
ɤɥɿɬɢɧɚ |
glandula, ae f |
-aden- |
ɡɚɥɨɡɚ |
femina, ae f |
-gynaec- |
ɠɿɧɤɚ |
planta, ae |
-phyt- |
ɪɨɫɥɢɧɚ |
tela, ae f |
-hist- |
ɬɤɚɧɢɧɚ |
urina, ae f |
-ur(o)- |
ɫɟɱɚ |
vagina, ae f |
-colp- |
ɩɿɯɜɚ, ɜɚɝɿɧɚ |
vena, ae f |
-phleb- |
ɜɟɧɚ |
vita, ae f |
-bi(o)- |
ɠɢɬɬɹ |
cancer, cri m |
II ɜɿɞɦɿɧɚ |
ɪɚɤ, ɪɚɤɨɜɚ ɩɭɯɥɢɧɚ |
-carcin- |
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morbus, i m |
-path- |
ɡɚɯɜɨɪɸɜɚɧɧɹ |
musculus, i m |
-my(o)- |
ɦ’ɹɡ |
nervus, i m |
-neur- |
ɧɟɪɜ |
oculus, i m |
-ophthalm- |
ɨɤɨ |
ventriculus, i m |
-gastr-, -stomach- |
ɲɥɭɧɨɤ |
medicamentum, i n |
-pharmac- |
ɥɿɤɢ |
rectum, i n |
-proct- |
ɩɪɹɦɚ ɤɢɲɤɚ |
venenum, i n |
-toxic-,tox- |
ɨɬɪɭɬɚ |
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III ɜɿɞɦɿɧɚ |
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calor, ǀris m |
(ɱɨɥɨɜɿɱɢɣ ɪɿɞ) |
ɠɚɪ |
-pyr-,pyret- |
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color, ǀris m |
-chrom-,chromat- |
ɤɨɥɿɪ |
dolor, ǀris m |
-alg- |
ɛɿɥɶ |
homo, Ʊnis m |
-anthrop- |
ɥɸɞɢɧɚ |
pes, pedis m |
-pod- |
ɧɨɝɚ |
cor, cordis, n |
ȼɢɧɹɬɤɢ: |
ɫɟɪɰɟ |
-card- |
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os, oris, n |
-stomat- |
ɪɨɬ |
os,ossis, n |
-oste- |
ɤɿɫɬɤɚ |
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Ɂɚɤɿɧɱɟɧɧɹ ɬɚɛɥ. |
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Ʌɚɬɢɧɫɶɤɢɣ ɿɦɟɧɧɢɤ |
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Ƚɪɟɰɶɤɢɣ ɤɨɪɿɧɶ |
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Ɂɧɚɱɟɧɧɹ |
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III ɜɿɞɦɿɧɚ |
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auris, is f |
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(ɠɿɧɨɱɢɣ ɪɿɞ) |
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ɜɭɯɨ |
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-ot- |
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curato, ǀnis f |
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-therapia |
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ɥɿɤɭɜɚɧɧɹ |
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cutis, is f |
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-derm-, -dermat- |
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ɲɤɿɪɚ |
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dens, ntis, m |
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ȼɢɧɹɬɤɢ: |
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ɡɭɛ |
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-odont- |
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sanguis, Ʊnis, m |
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-haem-, -haemat- |
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ɤɪɨɜ |
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vas, vasis, n |
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-angi- |
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ɫɭɞɢɧɚ |
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III ɜɿɞɦɿɧɚ |
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animal, Ɨlis n |
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(ɫɟɪɟɞɧɿɣ ɪɿɞ) |
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ɬɜɚɪɢɧɚ |
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-zo(o)- |
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caput, Ʊtis n |
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-cephal- |
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ɝɨɥɨɜɚ |
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corpus, ǂris n |
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-soma-, -somat- |
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ɬɿɥɨ |
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fel, fellis n |
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-chol- |
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ɠɨɜɱ |
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gustus, us m |
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VI ɜɿɞɦɿɧɚ |
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ɫɦɚɤ |
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-geus- |
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sensus, us m |
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-aesthes- |
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ɜɿɞɱɭɬɬɹ, ɱɭɬɥɢɜɿɫɬɶ |
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cornu, us n |
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-kerat- |
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ɪɿɝ |
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Ƚɪɟɰɶɤɿ ɤɨɪɟɧɿ-ɫɢɧɨɧɿɦɢ ɥɚɬɢɧɫɶɤɢɯ ɩɪɢɤɦɟɬɧɢɤɿɜ |
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Ʌɚɬɢɧɫɶɤɢɣ ɩɪɢɤɦɟɬɧɢɤ |
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Ƚɪɟɰɶɤɢɣ ɤɨɪɿɧɶ |
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Ɂɧɚɱɟɧɧɹ |
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albus, a, um |
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I—II ɜɿɞɦɿɧɚ |
ɛɿɥɢɣ |
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-leuc-, -leuk- |
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acidus, a, um |
-oxy- |
ɤɢɫɥɢɣ |
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durus, a, um |
-scler- |
ɬɜɟɪɞɢɣ |
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magnus, a, um |
-macr-, -mega- |
ɜɟɥɢɤɢɣ |
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multus, a, um |
-poly- |
ɱɢɫɥɟɧɧɢɣ |
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parvus, a, um |
-micr- |
ɦɚɥɢɣ |
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ruber, bra, brum |
-erythr- |
ɱɟɪɜɨɧɢɣ |
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aequalis, e |
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III ɜɿɞɦɿɧɚ |
ɪɿɜɧɢɣ, ɨɞɧɚɤɨɜɢɣ |
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-is(o)- |
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dulcis, e |
-glyc- |
ɫɨɥɨɞɤɢɣ |
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omnis, e |
-pan- |
ɜɟɫɶ, ɭɫɹɤɢɣ |
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§211. ǯȈȗȈȔ’ȧȚȈȑȚȍ ȌȍȧȒȭ ȊȐȘȈȏȐ, ȡȖ ȊȎȐȊȈȦȚȤșȧ ț ȔȍȌȐȟȕȭȑ ȗȘȈȒȚȐȞȭ
1. |
Anamnesis morbi. |
— ȼɿɞɨɦɨɫɬɿ ɩɪɨ ɯɜɨɪɨɛɭ. |
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2. |
Status praesens. |
— ɋɬɚɧ ɯɜɨɪɨɝɨ ɧɚ ɰɟɣ ɦɨɦɟɧɬ, |
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3. |
Status quo. |
ɬɟɩɟɪɿɲɧɿɣ ɫɬɚɧ. |
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— ɉɨɩɟɪɟɞɧɿɣ ɫɬɚɧ. |
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4. |
Status idem. |
— ɋɬɚɧ ɯɜɨɪɨɝɨ ɬɨɣ ɠɟ. |
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5. |
Indicatio vitalis. |
— ɀɢɬɬɽɜɿ ɩɨɤɚɡɧɢɤɢ. |
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6. |
Habitus aegroti. |
— Ɂɨɜɧɿɲɧɿɫɬɶ ɯɜɨɪɨɝɨ. |
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7. |
Status communis. |
— Ɂɚɝɚɥɶɧɢɣ ɫɬɚɧ. |
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8. |
Diagnosis dubia. |
— ɋɭɦɧɿɜɧɢɣ ɞɿɚɝɧɨɡ. |
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9. |
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Diagnosis vera. |
— Ⱦɿɚɝɧɨɡ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɢɣ. |
10. |
Diagnosis ex observatione. |
— Ⱦɿɚɝɧɨɡ ɧɚ ɨɫɧɨɜɿ ɫɩɨɫɬɟɪɟ- |
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11. |
Diagnosis ex juvantibus. |
ɠɟɧɶ. |
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— Ⱦɿɚɝɧɨɡ ɧɚ ɨɫɧɨɜɿ ɞɨɩɨɦɿɠɧɢɯ |
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12. |
Casus ordinarius. |
ɡɚɫɨɛɿɜ. |
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— Ɂɜɢɱɚɣɧɢɣ ɜɢɩɚɞɨɤ. |
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13. |
Casus extraordinarius. |
— ɇɟɡɜɢɱɚɣɧɢɣ ɜɢɩɚɞɨɤ. |
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14. |
Praesente medico |
— ɍ ɩɪɢɫɭɬɧɨɫɬɿ ɥɿɤɚɪɹ (ɯɜɨɪɨɝɨ). |
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(aegroto). |
— ɍ ɜɿɞɫɭɬɧɨɫɬɿ ɯɜɨɪɨɝɨ (ɤɨɧɫɢ- |
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15. |
Absente aegroto |
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(consilium). |
ɥɿɭɦ). |
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16. |
Dosis pro cursu. |
— Ⱦɨɡɚ ɧɚ ɤɭɪɫ ɥɿɤɭɜɚɧɧɹ. |
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17. |
Facies Hippocratica |
— Ƚɿɩɩɨɤɪɚɬɨɜɟ ɨɛɥɢɱɱɹ, ɨɛɥɢɱ- |
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18. |
In statu nascendi. |
ɱɹ ɜɦɢɪɚɸɱɨʀ ɥɸɞɢɧɢ. |
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— ɍ ɦɨɦɟɧɬ ɡɚɪɨɞɠɟɧɧɹ. |
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19. |
Dura necessitas. |
— ɋɭɜɨɪɚ ɧɟɨɛɯɿɞɧɿɫɬɶ. |
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20. Ignoti nulla curatio morbi. |
— ɇɟ ɦɨɠɧɚ ɥɿɤɭɜɚɬɢ ɧɟɪɨɡɩɿ- |
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21. |
Abusus in Baccho. |
ɡɧɚɧɭ ɯɜɨɪɨɛɭ. |
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— Ɂɥɨɜɠɢɜɚɧɧɹ ɜɢɧɨɦ. |
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22.Hygiena amica valetudinis — Ƚɿɝɿɽɧɚ — ɩɨɞɪɭɝɚ ɡɞɨɪɨɜ’ɹ.
23.Diagnosis bona — curatio — Ⱦɨɛɪɢɣ ɞɿɚɝɧɨɡ — ɞɨɛɪɟ ɥɿɤɭ-
bona.
24. Post mortem medicina.
ɜɚɧɧɹ.
— Ʌɿɤɭɜɚɧɧɹ ɩɿɫɥɹ ɫɦɟɪɬɿ.
248
ǺǭǹǺǶǪǟ ǯǨǪǬǨǵǵȇ Ǭdzȇ ǹǨǴǶDzǶǵǺǸǶdzȆ
ɉɟɪɟɜɿɪ ɫɟɛɟ!
ǨȓȜȈȊȭȚ. ǷȘȈȊȐȓȈ ȟȐȚȈȕȕȧ ȉțȒȊ ȚȈ ȉțȒȊȖșȗȖȓțȟȍȕȤ
1. Ɂɚɡɧɚɱɬɟ, ɜ ɹɤɨɦɭ ɪɹɞɭ ɧɚɜɟɞɟɧɨ ɛɭɤɜɢ, ɳɨ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɸɬɶ ɥɢɲɟ ɝɨɥɨɫɧɿ ɡɜɭɤɢ:
ɚ) a, c, e, d ɛ) e, g, f, k, o ɜ) u, m, l, i, y ɝ) a, o, u, e, i ɞ) b, c, s, m, n
2. Ɂɚɡɧɚɱɬɟ, ɜ ɹɤɨɦɭ ɪɹɞɭ ɧɚɜɟɞɟɧɨ ɛɭɤɜɢ, ɳɨ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɸɬɶ ɥɢɲɟ ɩɪɢɝɨɥɨɫɧɿ ɡɜɭɤɢ:
ɚ) a, c, e, d ɛ) e, g, f, k, o ɜ) u, m, l, i, y ɝ) a, o, u, e, i ɞ) b, c, s, m, n
3.Ɂɚɡɧɚɱɬɟ ɪɹɞ, ɜ ɹɤɨɦɭ ɧɚɜɟɞɟɧɨ ɥɢɲɟ ɞɢɮɬɨɧɝɢ:
ɚ) eu, ch, ae, ou ɛ) ch, ph, th, rh ɜ) ae, oe, au, eu
4.Ɂɚɡɧɚɱɬɟ ɪɹɞ, ɜ ɹɤɨɦɭ ɧɚɜɟɞɟɧɨ ɥɢɲɟ ɞɢɝɪɚɮɢ:
ɚ) th, ch, dr, ou ɛ) ch, ph, th, rh ɜ) ae, oe, au, eu ɝ) th, ch, dr, pl
5.Ɂɚɡɧɚɱɬɟ ɪɹɞ, ɜ ɹɤɨɦɭ ɜ ɭɫɿɯ ɛɭɤɜɨɫɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɧɹɯ ɛɭɤɜɚ «c» ɱɢɬɚɽɬɶɫɹ ɹɤ [ɰ]:
ɚ) coe, cco, cu, ca ɛ) clo, ce, co, ci ɜ) ci, cae, ce, cy ɝ) ca, cu, ic, ka ɞ) cy, cu, ci, co
6. Ɂɚɡɧɚɱɬɟ ɪɹɞ, ɜ ɹɤɨɦɭ ɜ ɭɫɿɯ ɛɭɤɜɨɫɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɧɹɯ ɛɭɤɜɚ «c» ɱɢɬɚɽɬɶɫɹ ɹɤ [k]:
ɚ) coe, cco, cu, ca
249
ɛ) clo, ce, co, ci ɜ) ci, cae, ce, cy ɝ) ca, cu, ic, co ɞ) cy, cu, ci, co
7.Ɂɚɡɧɚɱɬɟ, ɹɤ ɜɢɦɨɜɥɹɽɬɶɫɹ ɛɭɤɜɚ «l»:
ɚ) ɬɜɟɪɞɨ ɛ) ɬɜɟɪɞɨ ɣ ɦ’ɹɤɨ ɜ) ɦ’ɹɤɨ
8.Ɂɚɡɧɚɱɬɟ, ɹɤɚ ɛɭɤɜɚ ɧɿɤɨɥɢ ɧɟ ɜɠɢɜɚɽɬɶɫɹ ɜ ɫɥɨɜɚɯ ɝɪɟɰɶɤɨɝɨ ɩɨɯɨɞɠɟɧɧɹ:
ɚ) a ɛ) i ɜ) j ɝ) m ɞ) u
9.Ɂɚɡɧɚɱɬɟ ɫɥɨɜɚ, ɹɤɿ ɦɚɸɬɶ ɛɭɤɜɭ, ɳɨ ɜɢɦɨɜɥɹɽɬɶɫɹ ɹɤ [ɝ] (ɞɜɿ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɿ ɜɿɞɩɨɜɿɞɿ):
ɚ) gemma ɛ) hora
ɜ) Hyoscyamus ɝ) granulum ɞ) Gossypium
10. Ɂɚɡɧɚɱɬɟ ɫɥɨɜɚ, ɹɤɿ ɦɚɸɬɶ ɛɭɤɜɭ, ɳɨ ɜɢɦɨɜɥɹɽɬɶɫɹ ɹɤ [ʉ] (ɞɜɿ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɿ ɜɿɞɩɨɜɿɞɿ):
ɚ) gangraena ɛ) humulus ɜ) Hypericum ɝ) gradula
ɞ) Helianthus
11.Ɂɚɡɧɚɱɬɟ, ɹɤ ɜɢɦɨɜɥɹɽɬɶɫɹ ɛɭɤɜɚ «y»:
ɚ) [ɢ] ɛ) [i] ɜ) [ɭ]
12.Ɂɚɡɧɚɱɬɟ ɫɥɨɜɚ, ɜ ɹɤɢɯ ɛɭɤɜɚ «s» ɜɢɦɨɜɥɹɽɬɶɫɹ ɹɤ [ɡ] (ɞɜɿ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɿ ɜɿɞɩɨɜɿɞɿ):
ɚ) sal ɛ) Rosa
ɜ) plasma
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