Будущее завершенное время (The Future Perfect Tense)

Будущее завершенное время образуется при помощи вспомогательного глагола to have в будущем времени (will have) и третьей формы смыслового глагола. В вопросительном предложении вспомогательный глагол ставится перед подлежащим. В отрицательном предложении после вспомогательного глагола ставится отрицание not.

Утвердительная форма	Вопросительная форма	Отрицательная форма
I shall have written You will have written He will have written She will have written We will have written You will have written They will have written	Shall I have written? Will you have written? Will he have written? Will she have written? Will we have written? Will you have written? Will they have written?	I shall have not written You will have not written He will have not written She will have not written We will have not written You will have not written They will have not written

Распознавательные элементы Future Perfect:

Действие совершится к определенному моменту в будущем. Момент может быть указан: by Sunday (к воскресенью), by 2 o’clock (к 2 часам), by that time (к тому времени). Например:

I will have written the letter by 2 o’clock. Я напишу письмо к 2 часам.

Future Perfect употребляется очень редко, чаще оно заменяется на Future Simple.

УПРАЖНЕНИЯ

Exercise 1. Поставьте глаголы, указанные в скобках, в Future Perfect. Переведите предложения на русский язык.

1. You (finish) your work by six o’clock tomorrow. 2. We (pass) our exams by the end of January. 3. The rain (stop) by the time we get to the station. 4. I (do) the work in half an hour. 5. When you come to see us next time, we (buy) a new piano. 6. By spring-time they (move) to a new flat. 7. They (read) the book before I see the film.

Exercise 2. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в одном из будущих времен: Future Simple, Future Continuous или Future Perfect.

1. I (do) my homework tomorrow. 2. I (do) my homework at six o'clock tomorrow. 3. I (do) my homework by six o'clock tomorrow. 4. When I come home tomorrow, my family (have) supper. 5. When you come to my place tomorrow, I (read) your book. I (do) my homework by the time you come. 6. Don't come to my place tomorrow. I (write) a composition the whole evening. 7. I (not to go) to the cinema tomorrow. I (watch) TV the whole evening. 8. What you (do) tomorrow? 9. What you (do) at eight o'clock tomorrow? 10. You (play) volley-ball tomorrow?

Exercise 3. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Present Perfect, Past Perfect или Future Perfect.

1. I (be) never to this city. 2. We thought that the city (make) a great impression on you. 3. He (translate) the article before you return. 4. They knew that you (go) sightseeing. 5. My brother went to Moscow after he (pass) his examination. 6. I (see / just) him, he must be somewhere here. 7. We (accept) their invitation before we learnt the news. 8. This plant (produce) new cars by the end of the year. 9. I (meet) the dean today. 10. She (write) a report by 6 o’clock today. 11. I know that the meeting (be) over by 8 o’clock. It will be too late.